"皇" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xuaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /uaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /huaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /xuaŋ²¹/, /wɔːŋ²¹/, /foŋ¹¹/, /fɔŋ¹¹/, /huoŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ²¹³/, /uaŋ⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦuɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: huáng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], huang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], huang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], huòng, hông [Hokkien, POJ], uang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], huang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶waon, huáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄨㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], huáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwáng [Mandarin, Yale], hwang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуан [Mandarin, Palladius], xuan [Mandarin, Palladius], xuong [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], wòhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], wong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uâng [POJ, Teochew], huâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶waon [Northern, Wu], waon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³hhuaan [Northern, Wu], /ɦuɑ̃²³/ [Northern, Wu], hwang [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡʷaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𤽙, 𤽚, 𤽢, 𤽧, 𦤃, 𦤍, 𦤐
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) ― a lit oil lamp. The derivative 煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ) refers to the original word. Later developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs). Bodman (1980) proposes a connection with 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ) "king" (see there for more information). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{och-l|煌}} 煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *ɡʷaːŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ), {{Han compound|白|王|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=flame}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs), {{zh-ref|Bodman (1980)}} Bodman (1980), {{och-l|王|tr=*ɢʷaŋ}} 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 皇
  1. ^⁜ magnificent
    Sense id: en-皇-zh-character-VRvx0tae
  2. ^⁜ emperor; sovereign; ruler; superior
    Sense id: en-皇-zh-character-Hbc9Tdgc
  3. ^⁜ royal; imperial; august
    Sense id: en-皇-zh-character-5TYNrJXx
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-皇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 18 14 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三皇 (Sānhuáng), 上皇 (shànghuáng), 三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì), 二皇, 人心皇皇, 人皇, 保皇會, 保皇会, 倉倉皇皇, 仓仓皇皇, 倉皇 (cānghuáng), 仓皇 (cānghuáng), 倉皇失措, 仓皇失措, 倉皇無措, 仓皇无措, 偽皇 (wěihuáng), 伪皇 (wěihuáng), 先皇 (xiānhuáng), 兒皇帝, 儿皇帝, 典雅堂皇, 典麗矞皇, 典丽矞皇, 冠冕堂皇 (guānmiǎntánghuáng), 后皇, 唐哉皇哉, 唐明皇 (Tángmínghuáng), 國戚皇親, 国戚皇亲, 土皇帝 (tǔhuángdì), 堂堂皇皇, 堂皇 (tánghuáng), 堂皇富麗, 堂皇富丽, 堂皇正大, 堂而皇之 (táng'érhuángzhī), 大皇, 太上皇 (tàishànghuáng), 天皇 (tiānhuáng), 太皇太后 (tài huáng tàihòu), 女皇 (nǚhuáng), 娥皇 (Éhuáng), 媧皇 (Wāhuáng), 娲皇 (Wāhuáng), 富麗堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng), 富丽堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng), 帝皇 (dìhuáng), 張皇 (zhānghuáng), 张皇 (zhānghuáng), 張皇失措, 张皇失措, 教皇 (jiàohuáng), 旁皇 (pánghuáng), 明治天皇, 末代皇帝, 東皇, 东皇, 梁皇寶懺, 梁皇宝忏, 梁皇懺, 歎皇陵, 叹皇陵, 步武堂皇, 汲汲皇皇, 沙皇 (shāhuáng), 泰皇, 燕啄皇孫, 燕啄皇孙, 玉皇 (Yùhuáng), 玉皇上帝 (Yùhuáng Shàngdì), 玉皇大帝 (Yùhuáng Dàdì), 玉皇廟 (Yùhuángmiào), 玉皇庙 (Yùhuángmiào), 發皇, 发皇, 皇上 (huángshang), 皇位 (huángwèi), 皇儲 (huángchǔ), 皇储 (huángchǔ), 皇冠 (huángguān), 皇叔 (huángshū), 皇后 (huánghòu), 皇圖, 皇图, 皇城 (huángchéng), 皇墳, 皇坟, 皇天 (huángtiān), 皇太后 (huángtàihòu), 皇天后土 (huángtiānhòutǔ), 皇太子 (huángtàizǐ), 皇妣 (huángbǐ), 皇姑 (huánggū), 皇姑屯, 皇威 (huángwēi), 皇室 (huángshì), 皇宮 (huánggōng), 皇宫 (huánggōng), 皇家 (huángjiā), 皇家學會, 皇家学会, 皇州 (huángzhōu), 皇帝 (huángdì), 皇帝豆 (huángdìdòu), 皇恩 (huáng'ēn), 皇恐灘 (Huángkǒng Tān), 皇恐滩 (Huángkǒng Tān), 皇族 (huángzú), 皇朝 (huángcháo), 皇極, 皇极, 皇極數, 皇极数, 皇權 (huángquán), 皇权 (huángquán), 皇甫 (Huángfǔ), 皇皇 (huánghuáng), 皇皇者華, 皇皇者华, 皇矣, 皇祖, 皇祖妣 (huángzǔbǐ), 皇祖考 (huángzǔkǎo), 皇統, 皇统, 皇綱 (huánggāng), 皇纲 (huánggāng), 皇考 (huángkǎo), 皇舅, 皇舞, 皇芮 (Huángruì), 皇親 (huángqīn), 皇亲 (huángqīn), 皇親國戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 皇亲国戚 (huángqīnguóqī), 皇覽, 皇览, 皇輿, 皇舆, 皇辟 (huángbì), 皇邑, 皇邸, 皇都, 皇陵 (huánglíng), 皇靈, 皇灵, 矞皇, 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng), 秦始皇陵, 秦皇島 (Qínhuángdǎo), 秦皇岛 (Qínhuángdǎo), 羲皇, 羲皇上人, 老皇曆 (lǎohuánglì), 老皇历 (lǎohuánglì), 聿皇, 舊皇曆, 旧皇历, 英皇 (yīnghuáng), 西皇, 遹皇, 馬師皇, 马师皇, 鳳皇于蜚, 鸞皇, 鸾皇

Download JSON data for 皇 meaning in Chinese (17.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sānhuáng",
      "word": "三皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànghuáng",
      "word": "上皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sānhuáng Wǔdì",
      "word": "三皇五帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人心皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保皇會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保皇会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倉倉皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仓仓皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cānghuáng",
      "word": "倉皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cānghuáng",
      "word": "仓皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倉皇失措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仓皇失措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倉皇無措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仓皇无措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěihuáng",
      "word": "偽皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěihuáng",
      "word": "伪皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānhuáng",
      "word": "先皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兒皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儿皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典麗矞皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典丽矞皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
      "word": "冠冕堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "后皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔhuángdì",
      "word": "土皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂堂皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuáng",
      "word": "堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇富麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇富丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂皇正大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
      "word": "堂而皇之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàishànghuáng",
      "word": "太上皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānhuáng",
      "word": "天皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tài huáng tàihòu",
      "word": "太皇太后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǚhuáng",
      "word": "女皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éhuáng",
      "word": "娥皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wāhuáng",
      "word": "媧皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wāhuáng",
      "word": "娲皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富麗堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富丽堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìhuáng",
      "word": "帝皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānghuáng",
      "word": "張皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānghuáng",
      "word": "张皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張皇失措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张皇失措"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuáng",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pánghuáng",
      "word": "旁皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明治天皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "末代皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "步武堂皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汲汲皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhuáng",
      "word": "沙皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕啄皇孫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕啄皇孙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùhuáng",
      "word": "玉皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùhuáng Shàngdì",
      "word": "玉皇上帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùhuáng Dàdì",
      "word": "玉皇大帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùhuángmiào",
      "word": "玉皇廟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùhuángmiào",
      "word": "玉皇庙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángshang",
      "word": "皇上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángwèi",
      "word": "皇位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángchǔ",
      "word": "皇儲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángchǔ",
      "word": "皇储"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángguān",
      "word": "皇冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángshū",
      "word": "皇叔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghòu",
      "word": "皇后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángchéng",
      "word": "皇城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇墳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇坟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtiān",
      "word": "皇天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtàihòu",
      "word": "皇太后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ",
      "word": "皇天后土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtàizǐ",
      "word": "皇太子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángbǐ",
      "word": "皇妣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggū",
      "word": "皇姑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇姑屯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángwēi",
      "word": "皇威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángshì",
      "word": "皇室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggōng",
      "word": "皇宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggōng",
      "word": "皇宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángjiā",
      "word": "皇家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇家學會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇家学会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángdì",
      "word": "皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángdìdòu",
      "word": "皇帝豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáng'ēn",
      "word": "皇恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzú",
      "word": "皇族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángcháo",
      "word": "皇朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇極數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇极数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "皇權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "皇权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángfǔ",
      "word": "皇甫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuáng",
      "word": "皇皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇皇者華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇皇者华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇矣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzǔbǐ",
      "word": "皇祖妣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángzǔkǎo",
      "word": "皇祖考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇舅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huángruì",
      "word": "皇芮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇覽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇览"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇輿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇舆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángbì",
      "word": "皇辟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇邸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皇灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矞皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
      "word": "秦始皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
      "word": "秦皇島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
      "word": "秦皇岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羲皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羲皇上人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎohuánglì",
      "word": "老皇曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎohuánglì",
      "word": "老皇历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聿皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊皇曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧皇历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遹皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬師皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马师皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳳皇于蜚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸞皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸾皇"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇"
          },
          "expansion": "皇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "おう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "皇(おう) (ō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "皇(こう) (kō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "황(皇)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hoàng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "皇"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "おう",
            "3": "황",
            "4": "hoàng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "皇",
            "j2": "こう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "皇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "皇",
            "v": "皇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "おう",
            "3": "황",
            "4": "hoàng",
            "j2": "こう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "煌"
      },
      "expansion": "煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡʷaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白",
        "2": "王",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "王",
        "tr": "*ɢʷaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) ― a lit oil lamp. The derivative 煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ) refers to the original word.\nLater developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs).\nBodman (1980) proposes a connection with 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ) \"king\" (see there for more information).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤽙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽢"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤃"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤍"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤐"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ magnificent"
      ],
      "id": "en-皇-zh-character-VRvx0tae",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ emperor; sovereign; ruler; superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-皇-zh-character-Hbc9Tdgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ royal; imperial; august"
      ],
      "id": "en-皇-zh-character-5TYNrJXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "august",
          "august"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 14 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-皇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶waon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶waon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhuaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦuɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦuɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sānhuáng",
      "word": "三皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuáng",
      "word": "上皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sānhuáng Wǔdì",
      "word": "三皇五帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "二皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "人心皇皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "人皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "保皇會"
    },
    {
      "word": "保皇会"
    },
    {
      "word": "倉倉皇皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "仓仓皇皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānghuáng",
      "word": "倉皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānghuáng",
      "word": "仓皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "倉皇失措"
    },
    {
      "word": "仓皇失措"
    },
    {
      "word": "倉皇無措"
    },
    {
      "word": "仓皇无措"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěihuáng",
      "word": "偽皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěihuáng",
      "word": "伪皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānhuáng",
      "word": "先皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "兒皇帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "儿皇帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "典雅堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "典麗矞皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "典丽矞皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
      "word": "冠冕堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "后皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐哉皇哉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tángmínghuáng",
      "word": "唐明皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "國戚皇親"
    },
    {
      "word": "国戚皇亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔhuángdì",
      "word": "土皇帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂堂皇皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuáng",
      "word": "堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇富麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇富丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂皇正大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táng'érhuángzhī",
      "word": "堂而皇之"
    },
    {
      "word": "大皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishànghuáng",
      "word": "太上皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānhuáng",
      "word": "天皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tài huáng tàihòu",
      "word": "太皇太后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǚhuáng",
      "word": "女皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éhuáng",
      "word": "娥皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wāhuáng",
      "word": "媧皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wāhuáng",
      "word": "娲皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富麗堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlì tánghuáng",
      "word": "富丽堂皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìhuáng",
      "word": "帝皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānghuáng",
      "word": "張皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānghuáng",
      "word": "张皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "張皇失措"
    },
    {
      "word": "张皇失措"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuáng",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánghuáng",
      "word": "旁皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "明治天皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "末代皇帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "東皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "东皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇寶懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇宝忏"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁皇懺"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "步武堂皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "汲汲皇皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhuáng",
      "word": "沙皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕啄皇孫"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕啄皇孙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuáng",
      "word": "玉皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuáng Shàngdì",
      "word": "玉皇上帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuáng Dàdì",
      "word": "玉皇大帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuángmiào",
      "word": "玉皇廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuángmiào",
      "word": "玉皇庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "發皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "发皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángshang",
      "word": "皇上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángwèi",
      "word": "皇位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángchǔ",
      "word": "皇儲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángchǔ",
      "word": "皇储"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángguān",
      "word": "皇冠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángshū",
      "word": "皇叔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghòu",
      "word": "皇后"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángchéng",
      "word": "皇城"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtiān",
      "word": "皇天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtàihòu",
      "word": "皇太后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ",
      "word": "皇天后土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtàizǐ",
      "word": "皇太子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángbǐ",
      "word": "皇妣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggū",
      "word": "皇姑"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇姑屯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángwēi",
      "word": "皇威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángshì",
      "word": "皇室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggōng",
      "word": "皇宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggōng",
      "word": "皇宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángjiā",
      "word": "皇家"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇家學會"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇家学会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzhōu",
      "word": "皇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángdì",
      "word": "皇帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángdìdòu",
      "word": "皇帝豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáng'ēn",
      "word": "皇恩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángkǒng Tān",
      "word": "皇恐滩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzú",
      "word": "皇族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángcháo",
      "word": "皇朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇極"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇极"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇極數"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇极数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "皇權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "皇权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángfǔ",
      "word": "皇甫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuáng",
      "word": "皇皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇皇者華"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇皇者华"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇矣"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzǔbǐ",
      "word": "皇祖妣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángzǔkǎo",
      "word": "皇祖考"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇統"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇舅"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huángruì",
      "word": "皇芮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīn",
      "word": "皇亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇親國戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángqīnguóqī",
      "word": "皇亲国戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇覽"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇览"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇輿"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇舆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángbì",
      "word": "皇辟"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇邸"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánglíng",
      "word": "皇陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇靈"
    },
    {
      "word": "皇灵"
    },
    {
      "word": "矞皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
      "word": "秦始皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦始皇陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
      "word": "秦皇島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
      "word": "秦皇岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "羲皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "羲皇上人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuánglì",
      "word": "老皇曆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuánglì",
      "word": "老皇历"
    },
    {
      "word": "聿皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊皇曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧皇历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnghuáng",
      "word": "英皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "西皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "遹皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬師皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "马师皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳳皇于蜚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸞皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸾皇"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇"
          },
          "expansion": "皇",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "おう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "皇(おう) (ō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "皇(こう) (kō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "황(皇)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hoàng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "皇"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "皇",
            "2": "おう",
            "3": "황",
            "4": "hoàng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "皇",
            "j2": "こう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "皇",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "皇",
            "v": "皇",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "おう",
            "3": "황",
            "4": "hoàng",
            "j2": "こう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (皇):\n* → Japanese: 皇(おう) (ō); 皇(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 황(皇) (hwang)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng (皇)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "煌"
      },
      "expansion": "煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡʷaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白",
        "2": "王",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "flame"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "王",
        "tr": "*ɢʷaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) ― a lit oil lamp. The derivative 煌 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ) refers to the original word.\nLater developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic 白 (“flame”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs).\nBodman (1980) proposes a connection with 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ) \"king\" (see there for more information).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤽙"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽢"
    },
    {
      "form": "𤽧"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤃"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤍"
    },
    {
      "form": "𦤐"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "皇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ magnificent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ emperor; sovereign; ruler; superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ royal; imperial; august"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "august",
          "august"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶waon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶waon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhuaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦuɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦuɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "皇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "皇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "皇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.