"wrongdoing" meaning in All languages combined

See wrongdoing on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav [US] Forms: wrongdoings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wrong doyng}} Middle English wrong doyng, {{m|enm|wrong doynge}} wrong doynge, {{m|enm|wrong doinge}} wrong doinge, {{com|en|wrong|doing}} wrong + doing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} wrongdoing (usually uncountable, plural wrongdoings)
  1. (uncountable) Violation of standards of behavior. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (violation of standards): закононарушение (zakononarušenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), E9-w-i-i-t:nDs:Z2 (jwyt) [feminine] (Egyptian), rikkomus (Finnish), pahanteko (Finnish), malfaisance [feminine] (French), Fehlverhalten [neuter] (German), παράπτωμα (paráptoma) [neuter] (Greek), αμάρτημα (amártima) [neuter] (Greek), illecito [masculine] (Italian), violazione [feminine] (Italian), правонаруше́ние (pravonarušénije) [neuter] (Russian), fechoría [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-wrongdoing-en-noun-cfFBCuW- Disambiguation of 'violation of standards': 99 1
  2. (countable) An instance of doing wrong. Tags: countable, usually Translations (instance of doing wrong): простъпка (prostǎpka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pahanteko (Finnish), malfaisance [feminine] (French), méfait (French), malfeito [masculine] (Galician), falcatrúa [feminine] (Galician), αδίκημα (adíkima) [neuter] (Greek), malefatta [feminine] (Italian), iniquità (Italian), ingiustizia (Italian), malcostume (Italian), malfeitoria [feminine] (Portuguese), malfeito [masculine] (Portuguese), просту́пок (prostúpok) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-wrongdoing-en-noun-RPT~aRtz Disambiguation of 'instance of doing wrong': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wrong-doing Related terms: wrongdoer, wrongdo [rare]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav [US]
Etymology: From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wrong doyng}} Middle English wrong doyng, {{m|enm|wrong doynge}} wrong doynge, {{m|enm|wrong doinge}} wrong doinge, {{com|en|wrong|doing}} wrong + doing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} wrongdoing
  1. present participle and gerund of wrongdo Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: wrongdo
    Sense id: en-wrongdoing-en-verb-fccpN68T Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wrong-doing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wrongdoing meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrong doyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrong doyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrong doynge"
      },
      "expansion": "wrong doynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "wrong + doing",
      "name": "com"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "wrongdoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrongdoer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A Chinese proverb goes, \"He who commits wrongdoing repeatedly will come to no good end.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violation of standards of behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrongdoing-en-noun-cfFBCuW-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Violation of standards of behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zakononarušenie",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "закононарушение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jwyt",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "E9-w-i-i-t:nDs:Z2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "word": "rikkomus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "word": "pahanteko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malfaisance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlverhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paráptoma",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παράπτωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "amártima",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αμάρτημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "illecito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "violazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravonarušénije",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "правонаруше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "violation of standards",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fechoría"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 24, “Family and Friends Treasure Falun Dafa Information in the Face of Novel Coronavirus Epidemic”, in Minghui",
          "text": "I said that some ancient stories suggested that those who were unrighteous or who had committed wrongdoings were more susceptible to plagues or disasters. And sometimes plagues just miraculously disappeared after people realized their wrongdoings and repented.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "An instance of doing wrong."
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      "id": "en-wrongdoing-en-noun-RPT~aRtz",
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        "(countable) An instance of doing wrong."
      ],
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        "usually"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prostǎpka",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "простъпка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "word": "pahanteko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malfaisance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "word": "méfait"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malfeito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "falcatrúa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adíkima",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αδίκημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malefatta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "word": "iniquità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "word": "ingiustizia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "word": "malcostume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malfeitoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malfeito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostúpok",
          "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "просту́пок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrong-doing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrongdoing"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English wrong doyng",
      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "wrong doynge",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrong",
        "3": "doing"
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      "expansion": "wrong + doing",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "word": "wrongdo"
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      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of wrongdo"
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      "id": "en-wrongdoing-en-verb-fccpN68T",
      "links": [
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          "wrongdo",
          "wrongdo#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrong-doing"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of German translations"
  ],
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrongdoings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrongdoer"
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      "tags": [
        "rare"
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      "word": "wrongdo"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A Chinese proverb goes, \"He who commits wrongdoing repeatedly will come to no good end.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violation of standards of behavior."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Violation of standards of behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 24, “Family and Friends Treasure Falun Dafa Information in the Face of Novel Coronavirus Epidemic”, in Minghui",
          "text": "I said that some ancient stories suggested that those who were unrighteous or who had committed wrongdoings were more susceptible to plagues or disasters. And sometimes plagues just miraculously disappeared after people realized their wrongdoings and repented.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of doing wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of doing wrong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wrong-doing"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zakononarušenie",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "закононарушение"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jwyt",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "E9-w-i-i-t:nDs:Z2"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "word": "rikkomus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "word": "pahanteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malfaisance"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlverhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paráptoma",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παράπτωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amártima",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αμάρτημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "illecito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "violazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravonarušénije",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "violation of standards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fechoría"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostǎpka",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "простъпка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "word": "pahanteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malfaisance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "word": "méfait"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malfeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "falcatrúa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adíkima",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδίκημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malefatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "word": "iniquità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "word": "ingiustizia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "word": "malcostume"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malfeitoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malfeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostúpok",
      "sense": "instance of doing wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "просту́пок"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrongdoing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of German translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrong doyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrong doyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrong doynge"
      },
      "expansion": "wrong doynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wrong doinge"
      },
      "expansion": "wrong doinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrong",
        "3": "doing"
      },
      "expansion": "wrong + doing",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrong doyng, wrong doynge, wrong doinge, equivalent to wrong + doing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wrongdoing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wrongdo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of wrongdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongdo",
          "wrongdo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒŋˌduːɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-wrongdoing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wrong-doing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrongdoing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.