"turpitude" meaning in All languages combined

See turpitude on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɜː(ɹ)pɪtjuːd/ [UK], /ˈtɜɹpətuːd/ [US] Audio: En-us-turpitude.oga [US] Forms: turpitudes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French turpitude, from Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”), from turpis (“foul, base”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-tus}}, {{bor|en|frm|turpitude}} Middle French turpitude, {{der|en|la|turpitūdō||baseness, infamy}} Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”), {{m|la|turpis||foul, base}} turpis (“foul, base”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} turpitude (countable and uncountable, plural turpitudes)
  1. Inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness): низост (nizost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), подлост (podlost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), turpitude [feminine] (French), Verderbtheit [feminine] (German), Schändlichkeit [feminine] (German), Verworfenheit [feminine] (German), ни́зость (nízostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), развращённость (razvraščónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-turpitude-en-noun-heP-FwkJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness': 93 7
  2. An act evident of such depravity. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act evident of such a depravity): turpitude [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-turpitude-en-noun-cMKrKeKG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'act evident of such a depravity': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: moral turpitude Related terms: turpid, turpidly, turpitudinous

Noun [French]

IPA: /tyʁ.pi.tyd/ Forms: turpitudes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|turpitūdō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin turpitūdō, {{bor+|fr|la|turpitūdō}} Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} turpitude f (plural turpitudes)
  1. turpitude (depravity, wickedness) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turpitude-fr-noun-V9qQaW6G
  2. turpitude (depraved or wicked act) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turpitude-fr-noun-sI1iPRfQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 67

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turpitude meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moral turpitude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "turpitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French turpitude",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "baseness, infamy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turpis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul, base"
      },
      "expansion": "turpis (“foul, base”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French turpitude, from Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”), from turpis (“foul, base”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitude (countable and uncountable, plural turpitudes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpidly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpitudinous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
          "text": "As for the moral turpitude that man unveiled to me, even with tears of penitence, I cannot, even in memory, dwell on it without a start of horror.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness."
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitude-en-noun-heP-FwkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "corruptness",
          "corruptness"
        ],
        [
          "evilness",
          "evilness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nizost",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "низост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podlost",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подлост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turpitude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verderbtheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schändlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verworfenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nízostʹ",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ни́зость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvraščónnostʹ",
          "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "развращённость"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act evident of such depravity."
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitude-en-noun-cMKrKeKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act evident of such a depravity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turpitude"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː(ɹ)pɪtjuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜɹpətuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-turpitude.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-turpitude.oga/En-us-turpitude.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-turpitude.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitude"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turpitūdō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitude f (plural turpitudes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turpitude (depravity, wickedness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitude-fr-noun-V9qQaW6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turpitude (depraved or wicked act)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitude-fr-noun-sI1iPRfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyʁ.pi.tyd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitude"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "moral turpitude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "turpitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French turpitude",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "baseness, infamy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turpis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul, base"
      },
      "expansion": "turpis (“foul, base”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French turpitude, from Latin turpitūdō (“baseness, infamy”), from turpis (“foul, base”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitude (countable and uncountable, plural turpitudes)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turpid"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpidly"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpitudinous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
          "text": "As for the moral turpitude that man unveiled to me, even with tears of penitence, I cannot, even in memory, dwell on it without a start of horror.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inherent",
          "inherent"
        ],
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "corruptness",
          "corruptness"
        ],
        [
          "evilness",
          "evilness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act evident of such depravity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evident",
          "evident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː(ɹ)pɪtjuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜɹpətuːd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-turpitude.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-turpitude.oga/En-us-turpitude.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-turpitude.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nizost",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "низост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podlost",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подлост"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turpitude"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verderbtheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schändlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verworfenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvraščónnostʹ",
      "sense": "inherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "развращённость"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act evident of such a depravity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turpitude"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitude"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turpitūdō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turpitūdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin turpitūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitudes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitude f (plural turpitudes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turpitude (depravity, wickedness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turpitude (depraved or wicked act)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyʁ.pi.tyd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitude"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.