See vis-à-vis on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
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"In relation to; compared with."
],
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"in relation to"
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[
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "vůči"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
}
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 3 10 12 6 16 8 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [
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"Economics",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-prep-RkDJcXIA",
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
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"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188:",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-Faa-WRwZ",
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[
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],
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],
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"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
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],
"word": "визави́"
}
]
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-EWy5v8KM",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456:",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-kQsZHWhl"
},
{
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{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136:",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-2IywIQvS",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
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"escort"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "acompanhante"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
]
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{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
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],
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"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-8xvuJiQK",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
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{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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],
"word": "партнёрша"
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{
"_dis1": "12 8 17 3 59",
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"masculine"
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}
]
}
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"numismatics"
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[
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
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}
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"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
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"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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"face to face"
]
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
]
},
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],
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"implied"
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],
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"(archaic) In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
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"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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"templates": [
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"2": "vis-à-vis",
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},
"expansion": "→ German: vis-à-vis",
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}
],
"text": "→ German: vis-à-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "visavi",
"bor": "1"
},
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}
],
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}
],
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},
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"head_nr": 1,
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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"meeting"
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],
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"word": "tête-à-tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"text": "Les maisons sont en vis-à-vis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-~Vu4GboR",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 6 4 30 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French reduplications",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is worse, more dissolving than this abomination called the \"spiritual woman\", if not its equivalent, the \"beau parleur\"?",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an equivalent"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-NdDkgjHB",
"links": [
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"equivalent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "homologue"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-hHMIbtvz",
"links": [
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"view"
],
[
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"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
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"_dis": "17 3 2 40 4 34",
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"_dis": "23 6 4 30 4 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-F8Xm02VN",
"links": [
[
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"couch"
],
[
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"sofa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
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{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
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{
"ipa": "/vizaˈviː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-vis-à-vis.ogg",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
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"vis-à-vis, face to face"
],
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"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis#English"
],
[
"face to face",
"face to face"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berhadap-hadapan"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "22 50 28",
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}
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],
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"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis#English"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terhadap"
}
]
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{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-id-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mengenai"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-pl-prep-GFam4eYm",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈza.vi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avi"
}
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{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish multiword terms",
"Danish terms spelled with À",
"Danish terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"vis-a-vis#Danish"
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"tags": [
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"alternative"
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"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with redundant head parameter",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
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}
],
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"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"in relation to"
],
[
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"compared"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
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]
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"dated",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with redundant head parameter",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vis-à-vis",
"head": "vis-à-vis"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188:",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456:",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136:",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
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{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
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"Canada"
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"en:Coins"
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"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Face to face (with another)."
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"face to face"
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
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"US"
]
},
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"US"
]
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
],
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}
{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French reduplications",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French compound terms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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}
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}
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],
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},
{
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"args": {
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"2": "visavi",
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"glosses": [
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"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"english": "What is worse, more dissolving than this abomination called the \"spiritual woman\", if not its equivalent, the \"beau parleur\"?",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
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],
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"word": "homologue"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
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],
[
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"seated"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
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"sofa"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
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"German unadapted borrowings from French",
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"Requests for translations of German quotations",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"Indonesian terms spelled with À",
"Indonesian terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Indonesian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vis-à-vis, face to face"
],
"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis#English"
],
[
"face to face",
"face to face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berhadap-hadapan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms spelled with À",
"Indonesian terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Indonesian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vis-à-vis, in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis#English"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terhadap"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mengenai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vis-‧à-‧vis"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms spelled with À",
"Polish terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Polish/avi",
"Rhymes:Polish/avi/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"opposite (across from)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈza.vi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avi"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vis-à-vis meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": two-wheeler vs. dvukólka",
"path": [
"vis-à-vis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vis-à-vis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, vis-à-vis/French",
"path": [
"vis-à-vis"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vis-à-vis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.