See vis-à-vis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vis-à-vis meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In relation to; compared with."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-prep-FcfIFZRY",
"links": [
[
"In relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "vůči"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 0 2 12 15 11 1 9 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 9 11 9 1 7 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 1 5 5 8 6 3 11 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 4 10 15 10 3 11 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 2 10 13 11 1 9 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 4 15 12 10 3 9 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [
"Vehicles",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-prep-RkDJcXIA",
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"dated",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (plural vis-à-vis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-Faa-WRwZ",
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "визави́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-EWy5v8KM",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-kQsZHWhl"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-2IywIQvS",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-8xvuJiQK",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "визави́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Face-to-face."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adj-aHO42Mir",
"links": [
[
"Face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 4 13 10 13 2 9 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adj-z7yvIjNf",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a coin) Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a coin"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14",
"text": "[…]turning the seat in front so we could sit vis-a-vis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Face to face (with another)."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adv-tIOAjIpR",
"links": [
[
"Face to face",
"face to face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adv-v2TzLHgS",
"links": [
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vis-a-vis"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-da-adv-mF3Mlo-J",
"links": [
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vis",
"3": "à",
"4": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis + à + vis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "face"
},
"expansion": "“face”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "visage"
},
"expansion": "visage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vis + à + vis, vis being an obsolete word for “face”, replaced in Modern French by visage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 32 17 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 24 17 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing, face-to-face"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-adv-QKBVYssu",
"links": [
[
"face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Facing, face-to-face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "face à face"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.za.vi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vis-à-vis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-à-vis de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis-a-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vis-a-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vis-a-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vis-à-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vis-à-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vis-à-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vis-à-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: vis-à-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: vis-à-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "visavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: visavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: visavi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vis",
"3": "à",
"4": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis + à + vis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "face"
},
"expansion": "“face”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "visage"
},
"expansion": "visage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vis + à + vis, vis being an obsolete word for “face”, replaced in Modern French by visage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis m (plural vis-à-vis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meeting, especially a private one"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-WgVYdYbC",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête-à-tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 32 17 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 24 17 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The houses face each other.",
"text": "Les maisons sont en vis-à-vis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a position where two things face each other"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-~Vu4GboR",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 32 17 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 24 17 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is worse, more dissolving than this abomination called the \"spiritual woman\", if not its equivalent, the \"beau parleur\"?",
"text": "1886, Auguste de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, L'Ève future, XVII. Dissection\nQuoi de plus attristant, de plus dissolvant que l’abominable être qu’on nomme une « femme d’esprit », si ce n’est son vis-à-vis, le beau parleur ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an equivalent"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-NdDkgjHB",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homologue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-hHMIbtvz",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 32 17 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 24 17 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-fr-noun-F8Xm02VN",
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.za.vi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vis-à-vis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2002, “Hi Freaks”, in Tocotronic, performed by Tocotronic",
"text": "Hi freaks look at me / Autogramme vis-à-vis / Gegenüber einer Welt / Deren Umriss uns gefällt / Das Geld steht schon bereit / Hast du morgen Zeit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vis-à-vis"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-de-prep-SMvACJa7",
"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside Switzerland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated outside Switzerland) vis-à-vis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vis‧à‧vis"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite (across from)"
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-pl-prep-GFam4eYm",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈza.vi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avi"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish multiword terms",
"Danish terms spelled with À",
"Danish terms spelled with ◌̀"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of vis-a-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In relation to; compared with."
],
"links": [
[
"In relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing."
],
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "vůči"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"dated",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
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{
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"3": "vis-à-vis",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vis-à-vis"
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
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],
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{
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"Face-to-face."
],
"links": [
[
"Face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a coin) Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a coin"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
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"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14",
"text": "[…]turning the seat in front so we could sit vis-a-vis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Face to face (with another)."
],
"links": [
[
"Face to face",
"face to face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"links": [
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French reduplications",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vis",
"3": "à",
"4": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis + à + vis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "face"
},
"expansion": "“face”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "visage"
},
"expansion": "visage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vis + à + vis, vis being an obsolete word for “face”, replaced in Modern French by visage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Facing, face-to-face"
],
"links": [
[
"face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Facing, face-to-face"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "face à face"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.za.vi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vis-à-vis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French reduplications",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vis-à-vis de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vis-a-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vis-a-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vis-a-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vis-à-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vis-à-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vis-à-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vis-à-vis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: vis-à-vis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: vis-à-vis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "visavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: visavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: visavi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vis",
"3": "à",
"4": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis + à + vis",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vis"
},
"expansion": "vis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "face"
},
"expansion": "“face”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "visage"
},
"expansion": "visage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vis + à + vis, vis being an obsolete word for “face”, replaced in Modern French by visage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis m (plural vis-à-vis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meeting, especially a private one"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête-à-tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The houses face each other.",
"text": "Les maisons sont en vis-à-vis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a position where two things face each other"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is worse, more dissolving than this abomination called the \"spiritual woman\", if not its equivalent, the \"beau parleur\"?",
"text": "1886, Auguste de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, L'Ève future, XVII. Dissection\nQuoi de plus attristant, de plus dissolvant que l’abominable être qu’on nomme une « femme d’esprit », si ce n’est son vis-à-vis, le beau parleur ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an equivalent"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homologue"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) What faces someone or something, such as a view or the person seated in front"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"links": [
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a type of S-shaped couch or sofa that allows people to be seated face-to-face"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.za.vi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vis-à-vis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vis-%C3%A0-vis.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German literary terms",
"German prepositions",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms spelled with À",
"German terms spelled with ◌̀",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Switzerland German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2002, “Hi Freaks”, in Tocotronic, performed by Tocotronic",
"text": "Hi freaks look at me / Autogramme vis-à-vis / Gegenüber einer Welt / Deren Umriss uns gefällt / Das Geld steht schon bereit / Hast du morgen Zeit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vis-à-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated outside Switzerland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated outside Switzerland) vis-à-vis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gegenüber"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/De-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French vis-à-vis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vis‧à‧vis"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms spelled with À",
"Polish terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Polish/avi",
"Rhymes:Polish/avi/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"opposite (across from)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈza.vi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avi"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": two-wheeler vs. dvukólka",
"path": [
"vis-à-vis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vis-à-vis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.