See vis-à-vis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vis-à-vis meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In relation to; compared with."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-prep-FcfIFZRY",
"links": [
[
"In relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "vůči"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 0 2 12 15 11 1 9 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 9 11 9 1 7 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 1 5 5 8 6 3 11 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 4 10 15 10 3 11 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"parents": [
"Reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"Coordinated pairs",
"Reduplications",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 2 10 13 11 1 9 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 1 4 15 12 10 3 9 5 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [
"Vehicles",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-prep-RkDJcXIA",
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"dated",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vis-à-vis"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (plural vis-à-vis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-Faa-WRwZ",
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 20 17 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "визави́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-EWy5v8KM",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-kQsZHWhl"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-2IywIQvS",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-noun-8xvuJiQK",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 7 18 3 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "визави́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Face-to-face."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adj-aHO42Mir",
"links": [
[
"Face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 4 13 10 13 2 9 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adj-z7yvIjNf",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a coin) Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a coin"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14",
"text": "[…]turning the seat in front so we could sit vis-a-vis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Face to face (with another)."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adv-tIOAjIpR",
"links": [
[
"Face to face",
"face to face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"id": "en-vis-à-vis-en-adv-v2TzLHgS",
"links": [
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In relation to; compared with."
],
"links": [
[
"In relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"compared",
"compared"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was seated vis-à-vis the president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing."
],
"links": [
[
"Opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "vůči"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "verrattuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "suhteessa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "viszonylatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozásában"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozóan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vonatkozólag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "illetően"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "kapcsolatban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "compared to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "képest"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "in base a"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "sammenlignet med"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "frente a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "defronte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po otnošéniju k",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "по отноше́нию к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v otnošénii",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "в отноше́нии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "in relation to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in relation to",
"word": "visavi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fī muwājaha",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "فِي مُوَاجَهَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "modsat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "tegenover"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vastapäätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "szemközt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "átellenben"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-a-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "overfor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "rett imot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "naprzeciwko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasúprotiv",
"sense": "opposite",
"tags": [
"dated",
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "насу́против"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "визави́"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
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{
"form": "vis-à-vis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume 3, Penguin, published 2003, page 188",
"text": "there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"links": [
[
"horse-drawn",
"horse-drawn"
],
[
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"carriage"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides."
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 456",
"text": "But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Daughter of the Regiment”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society, published 2005, page 136",
"text": "That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A date or escort in a social event."
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "counterpart"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "carriage for two",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "tanssipari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person facing another",
"word": "pöytäpari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjór",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партнёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partnjórša",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партнёрша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vizaví",
"sense": "person facing another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "визави́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "date",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxažór",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухажёр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "date",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Face-to-face."
],
"links": [
[
"Face-to-face",
"face-to-face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics, of a coin) Having two portraits facing each other."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a coin"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English prepositions",
"English reduplicated coordinated pairs",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with À",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Carriages",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vis-à-vis",
"4": "",
"5": "face-to-face"
},
"expansion": "French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vis-à-vis (“face-to-face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vis-à-vis (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, William Wallace Cook, “Aquastor”, in Overland Monthly, page 14",
"text": "[…]turning the seat in front so we could sit vis-a-vis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Face to face (with another)."
],
"links": [
[
"Face to face",
"face to face"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"links": [
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In a position facing a specified or implied subject."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːz.ɑːˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viːz.æˈviː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.ɑˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viz.əˈvi/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vis-à-vis-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-vis-%C3%A0-vis-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relació a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "kasvokkain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastatusten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "vastakkain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "im Vergleich zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "gegenüber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "in relazione a"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-e gwanhayeo",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "~에 관하여"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "face a face"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "cara a cara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "друг про́тив дру́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "licem u lice"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"english": "(+ instrumental)",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "u usporedbi s"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "((+ genitive)) u vezi",
"sense": "face to face"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "en relación a"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "face to face",
"word": "bire bir, doğrudan doğruya"
}
],
"word": "vis-à-vis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.