See varnish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for varnish meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnish tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ワニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wanisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vernish"
},
"expansion": "vernish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "varnish (countable and uncountable, plural varnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-yqYgkPKI",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warnīš",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَرْنِيش"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lakʻ",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "լաք"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "বার্নিশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba:nac",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ဗားနစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "berenih"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngqī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "清漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "verniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ლაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vārniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वार्निश"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "politúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "fénymáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "öljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vearnais"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernice"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ワニス"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ニス"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"alt": "かしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "仮漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niseu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "니스"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "옻"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banisi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "바니시"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "varnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lossanagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vernik",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنیك"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "verni",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lack"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "barnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "alyamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "น้ำมันชักเงา"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "sơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "véc ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 23 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnais"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-0-QQIgWW",
"links": [
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glanc",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гланц"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "kence"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "vernize"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-n7cVXkYp",
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lustro",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лустро"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 63 2 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.",
"text": "Every transcontinental but two settled on the simple articulated for freight service, and all of them coupled their varnish to the 4-8-4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-PyfGf305",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, US, informal, dated) a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "revarnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishing day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vernish"
},
"expansion": "vernish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varnish (third-person singular simple present varnishes, present participle varnishing, simple past and past participle varnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply varnish."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-txDLsA67",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply varnish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túqí",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "涂漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vernir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakis c̣asma",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაქის წასმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lackieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"alt": "ぬる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuru",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗る"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vèrni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "verniklemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover up with varnish."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-rQjfSm9G",
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover up with varnish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokryvátʹ lákom",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрыва́ть ла́ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "nalakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "zalakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "varnish the report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-4AWr2Ms4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series",
"text": "[...] Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss over a defect."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-GnDIeo4W",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss over a defect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrivam",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "прикривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeniɣbva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შენიღბვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šelamazeba",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შელამაზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daparva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "დაფარვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "szépítget"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "takargat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "kozmetikáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrášivatʹ",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикра́шивать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "English varnish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English varnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnish",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "varnishyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "varnish",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "varnishyn",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nail varnish",
"word": "varnish ingney"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"id": "en-varnish-gv-noun-fJTq0pMQ",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lossanagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"word": "nail varnish"
},
{
"word": "rock varnish"
},
{
"word": "varnishless"
},
{
"word": "varnishlike"
},
{
"word": "varnish tree"
},
{
"word": "varnishy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ワニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wanisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vernish"
},
"expansion": "vernish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "varnish (countable and uncountable, plural varnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.",
"text": "Every transcontinental but two settled on the simple articulated for freight service, and all of them coupled their varnish to the 4-8-4.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, US, informal, dated) a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warnīš",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَرْنِيش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lakʻ",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "լաք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "বার্নিশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba:nac",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ဗားနစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "berenih"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngqī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "清漆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "漆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "verniso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernissa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ლაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vārniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वार्निश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "politúr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "fénymáz"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "öljy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernisse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vearnais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ワニス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ニス"
},
{
"alt": "かしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "仮漆"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niseu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "니스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "옻"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banisi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "바니시"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "varnis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lossanagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vernik",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنیك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "verni",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barniz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernissa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "barnis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "alyamas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "น้ำมันชักเงา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "sơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "véc ni"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnais"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glanc",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гланц"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "kence"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lustro",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лустро"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "revarnish"
},
{
"word": "varnishable"
},
{
"word": "varnisher"
},
{
"word": "varnishing day"
},
{
"word": "varnishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vernish"
},
"expansion": "vernish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varnish (third-person singular simple present varnishes, present participle varnishing, simple past and past participle varnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply varnish."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply varnish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover up with varnish."
],
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover up with varnish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "varnish the report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series",
"text": "[...] Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss over a defect."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss over a defect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernissar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗漆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túqí",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "涂漆"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vernir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakis c̣asma",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაქის წასმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lackieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"alt": "ぬる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuru",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗る"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vèrni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "verniklemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokryvátʹ lákom",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрыва́ть ла́ком"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "nalakovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "zalakovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrivam",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "прикривам"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeniɣbva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შენიღბვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šelamazeba",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შელამაზება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daparva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "დაფარვა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "szépítget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "takargat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "kozmetikáz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrášivatʹ",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикра́шивать"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "nail varnish",
"word": "varnish ingney"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "English varnish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English varnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnish",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "varnishyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "varnish",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "varnishyn",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms borrowed from English",
"Manx terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lossanagh"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (1) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"varnish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varnish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.