See varnish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnish polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnish tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ワニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wanisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "varnish (countable and uncountable, plural varnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-yqYgkPKI",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warnīš",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَرْنِيش"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lakʻ",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "լաք"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "বার্নিশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba:nac",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ဗားနစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "berenih"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngqī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "清漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "verniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ლაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vārniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वार्निश"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "politúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "fénymáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "öljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vearnais"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernice"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ワニス"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ニス"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"alt": "かしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "仮漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niseu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "니스"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "옻"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banisi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "바니시"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "varnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lossanagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "parnij"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "warnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vernik",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنیك"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "revgan, rugan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "روغن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "verni",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lack"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "barnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "alyamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "น้ำมันชักเงา"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "sơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "véc ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 22 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnais"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "the varnish of the holly and ivy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-0-QQIgWW",
"links": [
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glanc",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гланц"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "kence"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "vernize"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:",
"text": "And set a double varnish on the fame / The Frenchman gave you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-n7cVXkYp",
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lustro",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лустро"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 81 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 69 6 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 58 7 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 64 6 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 72 4 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 54 9 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 59 8 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 57 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 56 7 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 60 8 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 5 56 7 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 68 6 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 46 10 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 62 8 6 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 46 10 10 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 4 59 7 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 51 10 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 53 8 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 52 7 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 56 9 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 61 7 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 56 9 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 55 9 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 8 46 7 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 65 7 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mokilese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 56 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 55 8 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 74 5 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 7 53 8 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 38 7 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 57 12 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 57 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 55 9 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 56 9 8 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 59 8 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 59 8 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 58 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 5 59 6 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 59 8 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 47 11 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.:",
"text": "Every transcontinental but two settled on the simple articulated for freight service, and all of them coupled their varnish to the 4-8-4.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-noun-PyfGf305",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, US, informal, dated) a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "revarnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishing day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varnishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varnish (third-person singular simple present varnishes, present participle varnishing, simple past and past participle varnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply varnish."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-txDLsA67",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply varnish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túqí",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗漆 /涂漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vernir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakis c̣asma",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაქის წასმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lackieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"alt": "ぬる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuru",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗る"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vèrni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "verniklemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover up with varnish."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-rQjfSm9G",
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover up with varnish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokryvátʹ lákom",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрыва́ть ла́ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "nalakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "zalakovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "varnish the report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-4AWr2Ms4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series:",
"text": "[...] Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss over a defect."
],
"id": "en-varnish-en-verb-GnDIeo4W",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss over a defect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrivam",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "прикривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeniɣbva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შენიღბვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šelamazeba",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შელამაზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daparva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "დაფარვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "szépítget"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "takargat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "kozmetikáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrášivatʹ",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикра́шивать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "English varnish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English varnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnish",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "varnishyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "varnish",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "varnishyn",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nail varnish",
"word": "varnish ingney"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"id": "en-varnish-gv-noun-fJTq0pMQ",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lossanagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mokilese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"word": "nail varnish"
},
{
"word": "rock varnish"
},
{
"word": "varnishless"
},
{
"word": "varnishlike"
},
{
"word": "varnish polish"
},
{
"word": "varnish tree"
},
{
"word": "varnishy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ワニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wanisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ワニス (wanisu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "varnish (countable and uncountable, plural varnishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "the varnish of the holly and ivy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:",
"text": "And set a double varnish on the fame / The Frenchman gave you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A deceptively showy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.:",
"text": "Every transcontinental but two settled on the simple articulated for freight service, and all of them coupled their varnish to the 4-8-4.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, US, informal, dated) a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"dated",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warnīš",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَرْنِيش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lakʻ",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "լաք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "বার্নিশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba:nac",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ဗားနစ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "berenih"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngqī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "清漆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "漆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "verniso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernissa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ლაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lack"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vārniś",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वार्निश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "politúr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "fénymáz"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "öljy"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernisse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vearnais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wanisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ワニス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ニス"
},
{
"alt": "かしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kashitsu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "仮漆"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "niseu",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "니스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "옻"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banisi",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "바니시"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "varnis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lossanagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varnish"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "parnij"
},
{
"code": "mkj",
"lang": "Mokilese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "warnis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferniss"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernís"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vernik",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنیك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "revgan, rugan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "روغن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "verni",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "ورنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vernis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barniz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernissa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "barnis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "alyamas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "น้ำมันชักเงา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "sơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"word": "véc ni"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnis"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transparent paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farnais"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glanc",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гланц"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Firnis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "kence"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "anything resembling such a paint",
"word": "vernize"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lustro",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лустро"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fernis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a deceptively showy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verniz"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mokilese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "revarnish"
},
{
"word": "varnishable"
},
{
"word": "varnisher"
},
{
"word": "varnishing day"
},
{
"word": "varnishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vernisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vernisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vernis"
},
"expansion": "Old French vernis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vernix, veronix"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vernix, veronix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Βερενίκη",
"4": "",
"5": "Berenice"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vernisch, vernish, from Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, veronix, from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē, “Berenice”), a town in Cyrenaica, now called Benghazi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "varnished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varnish (third-person singular simple present varnishes, present participle varnishing, simple past and past participle varnished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply varnish."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To apply varnish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover up with varnish."
],
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover up with varnish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "varnish the report",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something superficially or deceptively attractive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series:",
"text": "[...] Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss over a defect."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss over a defect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-varnish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg/En-us-varnish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-varnish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vernish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernissar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túqí",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗漆 /涂漆"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vernir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakis c̣asma",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაქის წასმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lackieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "firnissen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"alt": "ぬる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuru",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "塗る"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "wānihi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "vèrni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lakovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply varnish",
"word": "verniklemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakiram",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "лакирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laḳireba",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "ლაკირება"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakkoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "politúroz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "fényez"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "öljytä"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lakierować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokryvátʹ lákom",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрыва́ть ла́ком"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "nalakovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "zalakovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "barnizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover up with varnish",
"word": "lacka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prikrivam",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "прикривам"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeniɣbva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შენიღბვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šelamazeba",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "შელამაზება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daparva",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "დაფარვა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "szépítget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "takargat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "kozmetikáz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"word": "envernizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikrášivatʹ",
"sense": "to gloss over a defect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикра́шивать"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "nail varnish",
"word": "varnish ingney"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "en",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "English varnish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English varnish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varnish",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varnishyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "varnishyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "varnish",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "varnishyn",
"3": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "varnish f (genitive singular varnish, plural varnishyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms borrowed from English",
"Manx terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lossanagh"
}
],
"word": "varnish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varnish meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (1) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"varnish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varnish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.