See лак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լաք",
"bor": "1",
"id": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լաք (lakʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լաք (lakʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "лаах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: лаах (laaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: лаах (laaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لاك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لاك (lak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لاك (lak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laque"
},
"expansion": "French laque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لاک",
"tr": "lâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian لاک (lâk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lack or Dutch lak or French laque, from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́кам",
"roman": "lákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ком",
"roman": "lákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ками",
"roman": "lákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ке",
"roman": "láke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ках",
"roman": "lákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ла́ковый",
"dim": "лачо́к",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "лак • (lak) m inan (genitive ла́ка, nominative plural ла́ки, genitive plural ла́ков, relational adjective ла́ковый, diminutive лачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to varnish, lacquer",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lakirovka",
"word": "лакировка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lacquered",
"roman": "lákovyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ла́ковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"id": "en-лак-ru-noun-fJTq0pMQ",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer, lac, lake"
],
"id": "en-лак-ru-noun-jR7nBB~P",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 45 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish, nail polish"
],
"id": "en-лак-ru-noun-ZeZAiJXK",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"nail polish",
"nail polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:лак"
],
"word": "лак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Lak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́кам",
"roman": "lákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ком",
"roman": "lákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ками",
"roman": "lákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ке",
"roman": "láke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ках",
"roman": "lákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "лак • (lak) m anim (genitive ла́ка, nominative plural ла́ки, genitive plural ла́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 9 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lak, a member of the Lak people of Dagestan."
],
"id": "en-лак-ru-noun-wkR9G~7B",
"links": [
[
"Lak",
"Lak"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лакец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лакцы",
"ru:лак"
],
"word": "лак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Hindi",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"uk:Cosmetics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լաք",
"bor": "1",
"id": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: լաք (lakʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: լաք (lakʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "лаах",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: лаах (laaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: лаах (laaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لاك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لاك (lak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لاك (lak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "varnish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lack",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laque"
},
"expansion": "French laque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لاک",
"tr": "lâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian لاک (lâk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lack or Dutch lak or French laque, from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́кам",
"roman": "lákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ком",
"roman": "lákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ками",
"roman": "lákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ке",
"roman": "láke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ках",
"roman": "lákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ла́ковый",
"dim": "лачо́к",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "лак • (lak) m inan (genitive ла́ка, nominative plural ла́ки, genitive plural ла́ков, relational adjective ла́ковый, diminutive лачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to varnish, lacquer",
"roman": "lakirovátʹ",
"word": "лакирова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lakirovka",
"word": "лакировка"
},
{
"english": "lacquered",
"roman": "lákovyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ла́ковый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lacquer, lac, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"lac",
"lac"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polish, nail polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"nail polish",
"nail polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:лак"
],
"word": "лак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"uk:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Lak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́к",
"roman": "lák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ки",
"roman": "láki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ку",
"roman": "láku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́кам",
"roman": "lákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ка",
"roman": "láka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ков",
"roman": "lákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ком",
"roman": "lákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ками",
"roman": "lákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ке",
"roman": "láke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́ках",
"roman": "lákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "лак • (lak) m anim (genitive ла́ка, nominative plural ла́ки, genitive plural ла́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lak, a member of the Lak people of Dagestan."
],
"links": [
[
"Lak",
"Lak"
],
[
"Dagestan",
"Dagestan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лакец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Лакцы",
"ru:лак"
],
"word": "лак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лак meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.