See sơn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keo sơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sơn dầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sơn mài"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thợ sơn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-rəːn",
"4": "",
"5": "black varnish tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrəːn¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "山",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "杣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦘹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "山, 杣, 𦘹"
},
"expansion": "sơn • (山, 杣, 𦘹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山, 杣, 𦘹",
"cls": "cây",
"cls_note": "the tree"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây (“the tree”)) sơn • (山, 杣, 𦘹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 11 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 6 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 2 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "vi:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toxicodendron succedaneum"
],
"id": "en-sơn-vi-noun-Aqr~y6PO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer; varnish"
],
"id": "en-sơn-vi-noun-zJhhb4ML",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lacquer; varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tốt gỗ hơn tốt nước sơn.\nXấu người đẹp nết còn hơn đẹp người.\nGood wood is better than good gloss.\nUgliness with good character is better than beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"id": "en-sơn-vi-noun-KX5hnbXu",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) paint"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sơn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Rhus succedaneum",
"vi:sơn"
],
"word": "sơn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "sơn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Côn Sơn"
},
{
"word": "điệu hổ li sơn"
},
{
"word": "giang sơn"
},
{
"word": "hoả diệm sơn"
},
{
"word": "Lam Sơn"
},
{
"word": "Lạng Sơn"
},
{
"word": "sơn ca"
},
{
"word": "sơn dương"
},
{
"word": "sơn hà"
},
{
"word": "sơn hào hải vị"
},
{
"word": "sơn lâm"
},
{
"word": "sơn nữ"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Tây"
},
{
"word": "sơn thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Tinh"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Trà"
},
{
"word": "Tây Sơn"
},
{
"word": "Thái Sơn"
},
{
"word": "thâm sơn cùng cốc"
},
{
"word": "Trường Sơn"
},
{
"word": "xuyên sơn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 山"
],
"id": "en-sơn-vi-romanization-Mtkbm7Xc",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"山",
"山#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sơn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sơn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Sumac family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keo sơn"
},
{
"word": "sơn dầu"
},
{
"word": "sơn mài"
},
{
"word": "thợ sơn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-rəːn",
"4": "",
"5": "black varnish tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rəːn (“black varnish tree”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrəːn¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "山",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "杣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦘹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "山, 杣, 𦘹"
},
"expansion": "sơn • (山, 杣, 𦘹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山, 杣, 𦘹",
"cls": "cây",
"cls_note": "the tree"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây (“the tree”)) sơn • (山, 杣, 𦘹)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Toxicodendron succedaneum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lacquer; varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lacquer; varnish"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tốt gỗ hơn tốt nước sơn.\nXấu người đẹp nết còn hơn đẹp người.\nGood wood is better than good gloss.\nUgliness with good character is better than beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) paint"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sơn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Rhus succedaneum",
"vi:sơn"
],
"word": "sơn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Sumac family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Côn Sơn"
},
{
"word": "điệu hổ li sơn"
},
{
"word": "giang sơn"
},
{
"word": "hoả diệm sơn"
},
{
"word": "Lam Sơn"
},
{
"word": "Lạng Sơn"
},
{
"word": "sơn ca"
},
{
"word": "sơn dương"
},
{
"word": "sơn hà"
},
{
"word": "sơn hào hải vị"
},
{
"word": "sơn lâm"
},
{
"word": "sơn nữ"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Tây"
},
{
"word": "sơn thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Tinh"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Trà"
},
{
"word": "Tây Sơn"
},
{
"word": "Thái Sơn"
},
{
"word": "thâm sơn cùng cốc"
},
{
"word": "Trường Sơn"
},
{
"word": "xuyên sơn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "sơn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 山"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"山",
"山#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sơn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-s%C6%A1n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "san"
}
],
"word": "sơn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sơn meaning in Vietnamese (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.