"treacherous" meaning in All languages combined

See treacherous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/, /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/ Audio: en-us-treacherous.ogg Forms: more treacherous [comparative], most treacherous [superlative]
Etymology: From Old French trecheros, tricheros (“deceitful”), equivalent to treacher + -ous. See treacher. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|trecheros}} Old French trecheros, {{af|en|treacher|-ous}} treacher + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} treacherous (comparative more treacherous, superlative most treacherous)
  1. Exhibiting treachery. Translations (exhibiting treachery): δολερός (dolerós) (Ancient Greek), προδοτικός (prodotikós) (Ancient Greek), коварен (kovaren) (Bulgarian), вероломен (verolomen) (Bulgarian), zrádný [masculine] (Czech), forræderisk (Danish), verraderlijk (Dutch), petollinen (Finnish), traître (French), მოღალატური (moɣalaṭuri) (Georgian), გამცემლური (gamcemluri) (Georgian), verräterisch (German), προδοτικός (prodotikós) [masculine] (Greek), δόλιος (dólios) [masculine] (Greek), áruló (Hungarian), fealltach (Irish), cealgach (Irish), traditore [masculine] (Italian), sleale [masculine] (Italian), infido [masculine] (Italian), forrædersk (Norwegian Bokmål), braittech (Old Irish), zdradziecki (Polish), fementido (Portuguese), traiçoeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), вероло́мный (verolómnyj) (Russian), преда́тельский (predátelʹskij) (Russian), traicionero (Spanish), förrädisk (Swedish), trolös (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-treacherous-en-adj-bCOM2Lh5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 31 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 72 28 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 66 24 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 71 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 74 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 71 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 84 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 21 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 71 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 79 21 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 71 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 74 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 71 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 72 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 73 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 93 7 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 72 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 33 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 74 21 5 Disambiguation of 'exhibiting treachery': 98 2 0
  2. Deceitful; inclined to betray. Translations (deceitful; inclined to betray): προδοτικός (prodotikós) (Ancient Greek), kəmfürsət (Azerbaijani), предателски (predatelski) (Bulgarian), zrádný [masculine] (Czech), petollinen (Finnish), traître (French), გამცემლური (gamcemluri) (Georgian), verräterisch (German), hinterlistig (German), doppelzüngig (German), δόλιος (el) [masculine] (Greek), επίβουλος (el) [masculine] (Greek), δολερός (dolerós) (Greek), álnok (Hungarian), pettelikko (Ingrian), salakavala (Ingrian), fabhtach (Irish), braiteach (Irish), залым (zalym) (Kazakh), опасыз (opasyz) (Kazakh), perfidus (Latin), traiçoeiro (Portuguese), вероло́мный (verolómnyj) (Russian), кова́рный (kovárnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-treacherous-en-adj-g92e3r8R Disambiguation of 'deceitful; inclined to betray': 1 99 0
  3. Unreliable; dangerous. Translations (unreliable; dangerous): ненадежден (nenadežden) (Bulgarian), zrádný [masculine] (Czech), ošidný (Czech), forræderisk (Danish), petollinen (Finnish), traître (French), მუხანათური (muxanaturi) (Georgian), tückisch (German), ύπουλος (ýpoulos) [masculine] (Greek), forrædersk (Norwegian Bokmål), roakboa (Plautdietsch), traiçoeiro (Portuguese), ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj) (Russian), непро́чный (nepróčnyj) (Russian), traicionero (Spanish), förrädisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-treacherous-en-adj-Y~dZsb8K Disambiguation of 'unreliable; dangerous': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: treacher, treachery, trick, trickster, tricky
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      "sense": "antonym(s) of “exhibiting treachery”",
      "word": "loyal"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trecheros"
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      "expansion": "Old French trecheros",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "treacher",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French trecheros, tricheros (“deceitful”), equivalent to treacher + -ous. See treacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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      "form": "most treacherous",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treacher"
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      "word": "treachery"
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      "word": "trick"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tricky"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        {
          "ref": "1855, Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass:",
          "text": "I see the wife misused by her husband, I see the treacherous seducer of young women, / I mark the ranklings of jealousy and unrequited love attempted to be hid […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "Exhibiting treachery."
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      "id": "en-treacherous-en-adj-bCOM2Lh5",
      "links": [
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          "treachery",
          "treachery"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kovaren",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "коварен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "verolomen",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "вероломен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zrádný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "forræderisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "verraderlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "petollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "traître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moɣalaṭuri",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "მოღალატური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamcemluri",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "გამცემლური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "verräterisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodotikós",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προδοτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dólios",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δόλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dolerós",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "δολερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prodotikós",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "προδοτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "áruló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "fealltach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "cealgach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "braittech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traditore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sleale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "forrædersk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "zdradziecki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "fementido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traiçoeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "verolómnyj",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "вероло́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátelʹskij",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "преда́тельский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "traicionero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "förrädisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
          "word": "trolös"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deceitful; inclined to betray."
      ],
      "id": "en-treacherous-en-adj-g92e3r8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "kəmfürsət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predatelski",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "предателски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zrádný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "petollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "traître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamcemluri",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "გამცემლური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "verräterisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "hinterlistig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "doppelzüngig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "el",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δόλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "el",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "επίβουλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dolerós",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "δολερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prodotikós",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "προδοτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "álnok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "pettelikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "salakavala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "fabhtach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "braiteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "zalym",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "залым"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "opasyz",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "опасыз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "perfidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "traiçoeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "verolómnyj",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "вероло́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kovárnyj",
          "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
          "word": "кова́рный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a treacherous mountain trail",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Charles Morris, The San Francisco Calamity:",
          "text": "[…] they stood in the region of perpetual snow, amidst the glittering, treacherous glaciers and crevasses, with vast slippery-pathed precipices yawning round.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unreliable; dangerous."
      ],
      "id": "en-treacherous-en-adj-Y~dZsb8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unreliable",
          "unreliable"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nenadežden",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "ненадежден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zrádný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "ošidný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "forræderisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "petollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "traître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "muxanaturi",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "მუხანათური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "tückisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ýpoulos",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ύπουλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "forrædersk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "roakboa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "traiçoeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "ненадёжный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepróčnyj",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "непро́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "traicionero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
          "word": "förrädisk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-treacherous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-treacherous.ogg/En-us-treacherous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-treacherous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treacherous"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “exhibiting treachery”",
      "word": "loyal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trecheros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trecheros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "treacher",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "treacher + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French trecheros, tricheros (“deceitful”), equivalent to treacher + -ous. See treacher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treacherous (comparative more treacherous, superlative most treacherous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "treacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "treachery"
    },
    {
      "word": "trick"
    },
    {
      "word": "trickster"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricky"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass:",
          "text": "I see the wife misused by her husband, I see the treacherous seducer of young women, / I mark the ranklings of jealousy and unrequited love attempted to be hid […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exhibiting treachery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deceitful; inclined to betray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a treacherous mountain trail",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Charles Morris, The San Francisco Calamity:",
          "text": "[…] they stood in the region of perpetual snow, amidst the glittering, treacherous glaciers and crevasses, with vast slippery-pathed precipices yawning round.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unreliable; dangerous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unreliable",
          "unreliable"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-treacherous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-treacherous.ogg/En-us-treacherous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-treacherous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kovaren",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "коварен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "verolomen",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "вероломен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zrádný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "forræderisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "verraderlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "petollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "traître"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moɣalaṭuri",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "მოღალატური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamcemluri",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "გამცემლური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "verräterisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodotikós",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προδοτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dólios",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δόλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dolerós",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "δολερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prodotikós",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "προδοτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "áruló"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "fealltach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "cealgach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "braittech"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traditore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sleale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infido"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "forrædersk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "zdradziecki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "fementido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traiçoeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "verolómnyj",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "вероло́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátelʹskij",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "преда́тельский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "traicionero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "förrädisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exhibiting treachery",
      "word": "trolös"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "kəmfürsət"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predatelski",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "предателски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zrádný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "petollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "traître"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamcemluri",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "გამცემლური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "verräterisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "hinterlistig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "doppelzüngig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "el",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δόλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "el",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επίβουλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dolerós",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "δολερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prodotikós",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "προδοτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "álnok"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "pettelikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "salakavala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "fabhtach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "braiteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "zalym",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "залым"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "opasyz",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "опасыз"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "perfidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "traiçoeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "verolómnyj",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "вероло́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kovárnyj",
      "sense": "deceitful; inclined to betray",
      "word": "кова́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenadežden",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "ненадежден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zrádný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "ošidný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "forræderisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "petollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "traître"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "muxanaturi",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "მუხანათური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "tückisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ýpoulos",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ύπουλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "forrædersk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "roakboa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "traiçoeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nenadjóžnyj",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "ненадёжный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepróčnyj",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "непро́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "traicionero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unreliable; dangerous",
      "word": "förrädisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treacherous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treacherous meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'δολερός'}",
  "path": [
    "treacherous",
    "Template:t",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "treacherous",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": dólios vs. el",
  "path": [
    "treacherous"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "treacherous",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": epívoulos vs. el",
  "path": [
    "treacherous"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "treacherous",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.