See contumacious on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contumāx",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "+ -ious",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contumacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contumacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tu‧ma‧cious"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumaciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumaciousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumelious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505:",
"text": "[…] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book V (Parliament First):",
"text": "In all places too are Dissident Priests; whom the Legislative will have to deal with: contumacious individuals, working on that angriest of passions; plotting, enlisting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 39, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 262:",
"text": "Its verbs are conjugated in a way that defies all the injunctions of the grammar books; it has its contumacious rules of tense, number and case; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious."
],
"id": "en-contumacious-en-adj-m6frOrnh",
"links": [
[
"Contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "disobedient"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "rebellious"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "stubborn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanmēkōkyono",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "官命抗拒の"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesgovórčivyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несгово́рчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gensträvig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "itaatsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокі́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contumace"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukujūshinai",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "服従しない"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "tredskande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ious",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"id": "en-contumacious-en-adj-k8Vrg8fQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contumacious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg/En-us-contumacious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"word": "contumacious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ious",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contumāx",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "+ -ious",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contumacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contumacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tu‧ma‧cious"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "contumaciously"
},
{
"word": "contumaciousness"
},
{
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"word": "contumely"
},
{
"word": "contumelious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505:",
"text": "[…] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book V (Parliament First):",
"text": "In all places too are Dissident Priests; whom the Legislative will have to deal with: contumacious individuals, working on that angriest of passions; plotting, enlisting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 39, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 262:",
"text": "Its verbs are conjugated in a way that defies all the injunctions of the grammar books; it has its contumacious rules of tense, number and case; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious."
],
"links": [
[
"Contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contumacious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg/En-us-contumacious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "disobedient"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinate"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "rebellious"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "stubborn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanmēkōkyono",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "官命抗拒の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesgovórčivyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несгово́рчивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gensträvig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "itaatsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокі́рний"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contumace"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukujūshinai",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "服従しない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "tredskande"
}
],
"word": "contumacious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contumacious meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.