See contumacious on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for contumacious meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contumāx",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "+ -ious",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contumacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contumacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tu‧ma‧cious"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumaciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumaciousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contumely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ious",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505",
"text": "[…] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious."
],
"id": "en-contumacious-en-adj-m6frOrnh",
"links": [
[
"Contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "disobedient"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "rebellious"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "stubborn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanmēkōkyono",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "官命抗拒の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesgovórčivyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несгово́рчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gensträvig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "itaatsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокі́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contumace"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukujūshinai",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "服従しない"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "tredskande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"id": "en-contumacious-en-adj-k8Vrg8fQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contumacious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg/En-us-contumacious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "contumacious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ious",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contumāx",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "+ -ious",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more contumacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most contumacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tu‧ma‧cious"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "contumaciously"
},
{
"word": "contumaciousness"
},
{
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"word": "contumely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505",
"text": "[…] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious."
],
"links": [
[
"Contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contumacious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg/En-us-contumacious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-contumacious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "disobedient"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinate"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "rebellious"
},
{
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "stubborn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporit",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "упорит"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanmēkōkyono",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "官命抗拒の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlúšnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непослу́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesgovórčivyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "несгово́рчивый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "insubordinado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "gensträvig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "itaatsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnyj",
"sense": "contemptuous of authority",
"word": "непокі́рний"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "contumace"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukujūshinai",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "服従しない"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oporny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in law, willfully disobedient",
"word": "tredskande"
}
],
"word": "contumacious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.