"Punic" meaning in All languages combined

See Punic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpjuːnɪk/ Forms: more Punic [comparative], most Punic [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːnɪk Etymology: From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Pūnicus}} Latin Pūnicus, {{m|la|Poenicus}} Poenicus, {{m|la|Poenus}} Poenus, {{m|la|-icus}} -icus, {{der|en|grc|Φοῖνιξ}} Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), {{der|en|gmy|𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), {{m|grc|φοινός|t=crimson red}} φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”), {{der|en|egy|fnḫw|t=Asiatics, Semites}} Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), {{suffix|en|Phoenician|ic}} Phoenician + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} Punic (comparative more Punic, superlative most Punic)
  1. Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language. Synonyms: Carthaginian
    Sense id: en-Punic-en-adj-kGHVgVQt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 34 40 1
  2. (figurative, ethnic slur) Perfidious, treacherous, faithless. Tags: ethnic, figuratively, slur Translations (treacherous): вероломен (verolomen) (Bulgarian), petollinen (Finnish), púnico [masculine] (Portuguese), traiçoeiro [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Punic-en-adj-2uZK3eu5 Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 34 40 1 Disambiguation of 'treacherous': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Punic apple, Punic faith, Punic tree, Punic War, Siculo-Punic Related terms: Phoenician Translations: بُونِي (būnī) (Arabic), картагенски (kartagenski) (Bulgarian), punský (Czech), punisk (Danish), punique (French), pun (Hungarian)

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈpjuːnɪk/
Rhymes: -uːnɪk Etymology: From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Pūnicus}} Latin Pūnicus, {{m|la|Poenicus}} Poenicus, {{m|la|Poenus}} Poenus, {{m|la|-icus}} -icus, {{der|en|grc|Φοῖνιξ}} Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), {{der|en|gmy|𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), {{m|grc|φοινός|t=crimson red}} φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”), {{der|en|egy|fnḫw|t=Asiatics, Semites}} Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), {{suffix|en|Phoenician|ic}} Phoenician + -ic Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Punic
  1. The language of Carthage. Categories (topical): Languages, Racism Derived forms: Latino-Punic Translations (language of Carthage): punisk [neuter] (Danish), puunin kieli (Finnish), puuni (Finnish), punique [masculine] (French), púnico [masculine] (Galician), pun (Hungarian), Púnais [feminine] (Irish), punico [masculine] (Italian), lingua punica [feminine] (Latin), प्युनिक (pyunik) [feminine] (Marathi), púnico [masculine] (Portuguese), cartaginês [masculine] (Portuguese), púnico [masculine] (Spanish), cartaginés [masculine] (Spanish), Pönce (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Punic-en-name-epJscwj7 Disambiguation of Languages: 30 8 56 6 Disambiguation of Racism: 6 0 90 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ic Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 34 40 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 32 39 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 27 28 43 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Siculo-Punic

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpjuːnɪk/ Forms: Punics [plural]
Rhymes: -uːnɪk Etymology: From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Pūnicus}} Latin Pūnicus, {{m|la|Poenicus}} Poenicus, {{m|la|Poenus}} Poenus, {{m|la|-icus}} -icus, {{der|en|grc|Φοῖνιξ}} Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), {{der|en|gmy|𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), {{m|grc|φοινός|t=crimson red}} φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”), {{der|en|egy|fnḫw|t=Asiatics, Semites}} Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), {{suffix|en|Phoenician|ic}} Phoenician + -ic Head templates: {{en-noun}} Punic (plural Punics)
  1. A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian. Translations: Kartáginec (Czech), puner [common-gender] (Danish), pun (Hungarian), Kartacalı (Turkish), Pön (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Punic-en-noun-0plPW94Y

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Punic meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Punic apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Punic faith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Punic tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Punic War"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Siculo-Punic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Punic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Punic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic (comparative more Punic, superlative most Punic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phoenician"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punic-en-adj-kGHVgVQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Carthaginian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfidious, treacherous, faithless."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punic-en-adj-2uZK3eu5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Perfidious",
          "perfidious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "faithless",
          "faithless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, ethnic slur) Perfidious, treacherous, faithless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "figuratively",
        "slur"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "verolomen",
          "sense": "treacherous",
          "word": "вероломен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "treacherous",
          "word": "petollinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púnico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traiçoeiro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būnī",
      "word": "بُونِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kartagenski",
      "word": "картагенски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "punský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "word": "punisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "punique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "pun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic (plural Punics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punic-en-noun-0plPW94Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage"
        ],
        [
          "Carthaginian",
          "Carthaginian"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "word": "Kartáginec"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puner"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "pun"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "word": "Kartacalı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "word": "Pön"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Siculo-Punic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 56 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 90 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Latino-Punic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language of Carthage."
      ],
      "id": "en-Punic-en-name-epJscwj7",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "punisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "word": "puunin kieli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "word": "puuni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púnico"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "word": "pun"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Púnais"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punico"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua punica"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pyunik",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "प्युनिक"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púnico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cartaginês"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púnico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cartaginés"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language of Carthage",
          "word": "Pönce"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Punic apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punic faith"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punic tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punic War"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siculo-Punic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Punic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Punic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic (comparative more Punic, superlative most Punic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Phoenician"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to ancient Carthage, its inhabitants, or their language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Carthaginian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ethnic slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perfidious, treacherous, faithless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Perfidious",
          "perfidious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ],
        [
          "faithless",
          "faithless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, ethnic slur) Perfidious, treacherous, faithless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "figuratively",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "būnī",
      "word": "بُونِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kartagenski",
      "word": "картагенски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "punský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "word": "punisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "punique"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "pun"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "verolomen",
      "sense": "treacherous",
      "word": "вероломен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "treacherous",
      "word": "petollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púnico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traiçoeiro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Punics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic (plural Punics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage; a Carthaginian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Carthage",
          "Carthage"
        ],
        [
          "Carthaginian",
          "Carthaginian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "Kartáginec"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puner"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "pun"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "Kartacalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "Pön"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Egyptian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnɪk/2 syllables",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Racism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Latino-Punic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siculo-Punic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pūnicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pūnicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenicus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Poenus"
      },
      "expansion": "Poenus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "-icus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φοῖνιξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmy",
        "3": "𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φοινός",
        "t": "crimson red"
      },
      "expansion": "φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "fnḫw",
        "t": "Asiatics, Semites"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Phoenician",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pūnicus, variant of Poenicus, from Poenus + -icus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo) under influence from φοινός (phoinós, “crimson red”) owing to its relation to Tyrian purple, apparently from or cognate with Egyptian fnḫw (“Asiatics, Semites”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2. Equivalent to a modified Phoenician + -ic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The language of Carthage."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjuːnɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "punisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "word": "puunin kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "word": "puuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púnico"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "word": "pun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Púnais"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punico"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua punica"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pyunik",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "प्युनिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púnico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartaginês"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púnico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartaginés"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language of Carthage",
      "word": "Pönce"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Punic language",
    "Punics"
  ],
  "word": "Punic"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'of or relating to ancient Carthage', 2: 'Carthaginian'}",
  "path": [
    "Punic",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Punic",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage', 2: 'Carthaginian'}",
  "path": [
    "Punic",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Punic",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.