"betray" meaning in All languages combined

See betray on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɪˈtɹeɪ/, /bəˈtɹeɪ/ Audio: en-us-betray.ogg [US] Forms: betrays [present, singular, third-person], betraying [participle, present], betrayed [participle, past], betrayed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”). further etymology information Middle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|betrayen}} Middle English betrayen, {{m|enm|betraien}} betraien, {{af|en|be-|tray|t2=to betray}} be- + tray (“to betray”), {{m+|enm|bi-}} Middle English bi-, {{inh|en|ang|be-||be-}} Old English be- (“be-”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bi-||be-}} Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bi||near, by}} Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₁epi||at, near}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”), {{l|en|traitor}} traitor, {{l|en|treason}} treason, {{l|en|tradition}} tradition, {{m-g|to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally}} “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”, {{noncog|en|bewray|t=to reveal, divulge}} English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), {{noncog|de|betrügen}} German betrügen, {{noncog|nl|bedriegen}} Dutch bedriegen, {{noncog|gmw-pro|*bidreugan|t=to betray, deceive}} Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)
  1. (transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly. Tags: transitive Translations (to deliver into the hands of an enemy): tradhëtoj (Albanian), παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi) (Ancient Greek), خانَ (ḵāna) (Arabic), خان (ḵān) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), خان (ḵān) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), դավաճանել (davačanel) (Armenian), xəyanət etmək (Azerbaijani), saldu (Basque), здра́джваць (zdrádžvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), здра́дзіць (zdrádzicʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা (biśśaśoghatkota kora) (Bengali), предава́м (predavám) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), သစ္စာဖောက် (saccahpauk) (Burmese), trair (Catalan), 背叛 (bèipàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 出賣 (Chinese Mandarin), 出卖 (chūmài) (Chinese Mandarin), zradit [perfective] (Czech), forråde (Danish), verraden (Dutch), perfidi (Esperanto), reetma (Estonian), kavaltaa (Finnish), trahir (French), livrer (French), traizoar (Galician), ღალატი (ɣalaṭi) (Georgian), verraten (German), 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan) (Gothic), προδίδω (prodído) (Greek), הִסְגִּיר (hisgír) (Hebrew), प्रकट करना (prakaṭ karnā) (Hindi), धोखा देना (dhokhā denā) (Hindi), elárul (Hungarian), svíkja (Icelandic), mengkhianati (Indonesian), consegnare (Italian), 裏切る (uragiru) (alt: うらぎる) (Japanese), 反逆する (hangyaku suru) (alt: はんぎゃくする) (Japanese), сатып кету (satyp ketu) (Kazakh), ұстап беру (ūstap beru) (Kazakh), ក្បត់ (kbɑt) (Khmer), កំបត់ (kɑmbɑt) (Khmer), 배반하다 (baebanhada) (Korean), 배신하다 (baesinhada) (Korean), чыккынчылык кылуу (cıkkıncılık kıluu) (Kyrgyz), ຫັກຫລັງ (hak lang) (Lao), izdūt (Latgalian), prōdō (Latin), nodot (Latvian), išduoti (Lithuanian), предава (predava) [imperfective] (Macedonian), belot (Malay), khianat (Malay), mengkhianati (Malay), ഒറ്റുക (oṟṟuka) (Malayalam), kaikaiwaiū (Maori), урвах (urvax) (Mongolian), trahi (Norman), forråde (Norwegian Bokmål), traïr (Occitan), lǣwan (Old English), traïr (Old French), traer (Old Spanish), dar traçión (Old Spanish), خیانت کردن (xiyânat kardan) (Persian), veroden (Plautdietsch), wydać [perfective] (Polish), zdradzić [perfective] (Polish), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ѝздати [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zradiť [perfective] (Slovak), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), traicionar (Spanish), entregar (Spanish), vender (Spanish), kusaliti (Swahili), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), хиёнат кардан (xiyonat kardan) (Tajik), кӯрнамакӣ кардан (kürnamakī kardan) (Tajik), ทรยศ (tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), หักหลัง (hàk-lǎng) (Thai), ihanet etmek (Turkish), dönüklik etmek (Turkmen), haýynlyk etmek (Turkmen), зра́джувати (zrádžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зра́дити (zrádyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), دھوکا دینا (dhokā denā) (Urdu), xiyonat qilmoq (Uzbek), xoinlik qilmoq (Uzbek), bội phản (Vietnamese), phản bội (Vietnamese), bradu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-0i6qQPXB Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to deliver into the hands of an enemy': 80 2 2 2 2 7 4
  2. (transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to prove faithless or treacherous): sell Translations (to prove faithless or treacherous): изневерявам (izneverjavam) (Bulgarian), измамвам (izmamvam) (Bulgarian), trair (Catalan), 背叛 (bèipàn) (Chinese Mandarin), verraden (Dutch), pettää (Finnish), trahir (French), traizoar (Galician), im Stich lassen [idiomatic] (German), 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan) (Gothic), προδίδω (prodído) (Greek), בָּגַד (bagád) (Hebrew), pettää (Ingrian), tradire (Italian), 裏切る (uragiru) (alt: うらぎる) (Japanese), 売る (uru) (alt: うる) (Japanese), prōdō (Latin), whakamoho (Maori), trahi (Norman), lǣwan (Old English), traïr (Old French), zdradzić (Polish), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ѝздати [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), traicionar (Spanish), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), ทรยศ (tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), หักหลัง (hàk-lǎng) (Thai), ihanet etmek (Turkish), зра́джувати (zrádžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зра́дити (zrádyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), bradu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-b6UUeFT5 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to prove faithless or treacherous': 8 77 3 2 4 2 4 Disambiguation of 'to prove faithless or treacherous': 8 77 3 2 4 2 4
  3. (transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known. Tags: transitive Translations (to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret): издавам (izdavam) (Bulgarian), trair (Catalan), verraden (Dutch), pettää (Finnish), kavaltaa (Finnish), trahir (French), traizoar (Galician), verraten (German), בָּגַד (bagád) (Hebrew), elárul (Hungarian), pettää (Ingrian), tradire (Italian), prōdō (Latin), dēferō (Latin), ചതിക്കുക (catikkuka) (Malayalam), trahi (Norman), traïr (Old French), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obelodaniti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), odati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), delatar (Spanish), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), ihanet etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-cg8DqRwG Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret': 4 2 60 22 4 2 5
  4. (transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-gYeD0sFI Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19
  5. (transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally. Tags: transitive Translations (to show or to indicate): verraden (Dutch), paljastaa (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verraten (German), von etwas zeugen (German), rivelare (Italian), 漏らす (morasu) (alt: もらす) (Japanese), mōnstrō dēmōnstrō (Latin), meldian (Old English), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), demostrar (Spanish), mostrar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-aHhdZYTw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 3 2 32 18 23 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 3 3 2 46 13 17 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to show or to indicate': 4 6 11 4 62 4 9
  6. (transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin. Tags: transitive Translations (to mislead, to lead into error or sin): vietellä (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verleiten (German), vom rechten Weg abbringen [idiomatic] (German), irreführen (German), in errōrem dūcō (Latin), dēcipiō (Latin), കബളിപ്പിക്കുക (kabaḷippikkuka) (Malayalam), a induce în eroare (Romanian), a îndruma greșit (Romanian), confundir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-ZKYEGpvE Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to mislead, to lead into error or sin': 7 6 2 1 2 51 32
  7. (transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon. Tags: transitive Translations (to lead astray, as a maiden): trair (Catalan), bedriegen (Dutch), vietellä (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verführen (German), sitzenlassen (German), tradire (Italian), വഞ്ചിക്കുക (vañcikkuka) (Malayalam), zalutati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zavesti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), engañar (Spanish), bedraga (Swedish), bedra (Swedish), vilseleda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-tkxCnlBm Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 19 11 10 11 18 11 19 Disambiguation of 'to lead astray, as a maiden': 2 7 2 1 3 16 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: betrayer, betrayal [noun] Translations (to disclose or discover): разкривам (razkrivam) (Bulgarian), verraden (Dutch), onthullen (Dutch), verspreken (Dutch), paljastaa (Finnish), kavaltaa (Finnish), verraten (German), elárul (Hungarian), rivelare (Italian), dētegō (Latin), prōdō (Latin), oleō [transitive] (Latin), لو دادن (low dâdan) (Persian), revelar (Portuguese), descoperi (Romanian), afla (Romanian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), odati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pronaći [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati (Slovene), delatar (Spanish), demostrar (Spanish), ele vermek (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'to disclose or discover': 3 1 24 30 29 9 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for betray meaning in All languages combined (42.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "betrayal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "betraien"
      },
      "expansion": "betraien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "tray",
        "t2": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tray (“to betray”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "be-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "traitor",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "treason"
      },
      "expansion": "treason",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tradition"
      },
      "expansion": "tradition",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally"
      },
      "expansion": "“to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray",
        "t": "to reveal, divulge"
      },
      "expansion": "English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bidreugan",
        "t": "to betray, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”).\nfurther etymology information\nMiddle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an officer betrayed the city",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-0i6qQPXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "tradhëtoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵāna",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "خانَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵān",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵān",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davačanel",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "դավաճանել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xəyanət etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "saldu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádžvacʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "здра́джваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádzicʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "здра́дзіць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "biśśaśoghatkota kora",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predavám",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "saccahpauk",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "သစ္စာဖောက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèipàn",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "背叛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "出賣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūmài",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "出卖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zradit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "forråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "perfidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "reetma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kavaltaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "livrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣalaṭi",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ღალატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lēwjan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodído",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "προδίδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "paradídōmi",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "παραδίδωμι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hisgír",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "הִסְגִּיר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakaṭ karnā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "प्रकट करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhokhā denā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "धोखा देना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "elárul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "svíkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "mengkhianati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "consegnare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "alt": "うらぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uragiru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "裏切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "alt": "はんぎゃくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hangyaku suru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "反逆する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "satyp ketu",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "сатып кету"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūstap beru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ұстап беру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kbɑt",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ក្បត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmbɑt",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "កំបត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baebanhada",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "배반하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baesinhada",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "배신하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cıkkıncılık kıluu",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "чыккынчылык кылуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "hak lang",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ຫັກຫລັງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "izdūt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "nodot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "išduoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predava",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "belot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "khianat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "mengkhianati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟuka",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ഒറ്റുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "urvax",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "урвах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "forråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "lǣwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xiyânat kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "خیانت کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "veroden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdradzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ѝздати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zradiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traicionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "entregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "vender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "osp",
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "osp",
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "dar traçión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kusaliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xiyonat kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "хиёнат кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kürnamakī kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "кӯрнамакӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "หักหลัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "dönüklik etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "haýynlyk etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádyty",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dhokā denā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "دھوکا دینا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xiyonat qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xoinlik qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "bội phản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "phản bội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 2 2 2 7 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "bradu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to betray a person or a cause",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quresh betrayed Sunil to marry Nuzhat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "My eyes have been betraying me since I turned sixty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-b6UUeFT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "sell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izneverjavam",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "изневерявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmamvam",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "измамвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèipàn",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "背叛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "im Stich lassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lēwjan",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodído",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "προδίδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bagád",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "בָּגַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "alt": "うらぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uragiru",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "裏切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "alt": "うる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uru",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "売る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "whakamoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "lǣwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "zdradzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ѝздати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traicionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "ทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "หักหลัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádyty",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 77 3 2 4 2 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "bradu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-cg8DqRwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdavam",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "издавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "kavaltaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bagád",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "בָּגַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "elárul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "dēferō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "catikkuka",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "ചതിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "obelodaniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "odati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "delatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 60 22 4 2 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-gYeD0sFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 2 32 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 3 2 46 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though he had lived in England for many years, a faint accent betrayed his Swedish origin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The A.V. Club",
          "text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast [Josh] Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, French rural history",
          "text": "Again, to take a less extreme example, there is no denying that although the dialects of northern France retained their fundamentally Romance character, they betray many Germanic influences in phonetics and vocabulary, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-aHhdZYTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "paljastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "von etwas zeugen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "rivelare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "alt": "もらす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "morasu",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "漏らす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "mōnstrō dēmōnstrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "meldian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "demostrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "mostrar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-ZKYEGpvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "vietellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "verleiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "vom rechten Weg abbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "irreführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "in errōrem dūcō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "dēcipiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kabaḷippikkuka",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "കബളിപ്പിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "a induce în eroare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "a îndruma greșit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 2 1 2 51 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "confundir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 10 11 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-tkxCnlBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedriegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "vietellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "verführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "sitzenlassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vañcikkuka",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zalutati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zavesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "engañar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedraga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 7 2 1 3 16 70",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "vilseleda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-betray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg/En-us-betray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkrivam",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "разкривам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "onthullen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verspreken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "dētegō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "oleō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "low dâdan",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "لو دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "revelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "descoperi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "afla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pronaći"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "ele vermek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betray"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "betrayal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "betraien"
      },
      "expansion": "betraien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "tray",
        "t2": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tray (“to betray”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "be-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "traitor",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "treason"
      },
      "expansion": "treason",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tradition"
      },
      "expansion": "tradition",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally"
      },
      "expansion": "“to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray",
        "t": "to reveal, divulge"
      },
      "expansion": "English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bidreugan",
        "t": "to betray, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”).\nfurther etymology information\nMiddle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an officer betrayed the city",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to betray a person or a cause",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quresh betrayed Sunil to marry Nuzhat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "My eyes have been betraying me since I turned sixty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though he had lived in England for many years, a faint accent betrayed his Swedish origin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The A.V. Club",
          "text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast [Josh] Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, French rural history",
          "text": "Again, to take a less extreme example, there is no denying that although the dialects of northern France retained their fundamentally Romance character, they betray many Germanic influences in phonetics and vocabulary, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-betray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg/En-us-betray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "sell"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "tradhëtoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāna",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "خانَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵān",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵān",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davačanel",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "դավաճանել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xəyanət etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "saldu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádžvacʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́джваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádzicʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́дзіць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "biśśaśoghatkota kora",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predavám",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "saccahpauk",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "သစ္စာဖောက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèipàn",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "背叛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "出賣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "出卖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zradit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "forråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "perfidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "reetma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "livrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣalaṭi",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ღალატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lēwjan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodído",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "προδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "paradídōmi",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "παραδίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hisgír",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "הִסְגִּיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakaṭ karnā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "प्रकट करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhokhā denā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "धोखा देना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "svíkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "mengkhianati"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "consegnare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uragiru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "裏切る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんぎゃくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hangyaku suru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "反逆する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "satyp ketu",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "сатып кету"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūstap beru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ұстап беру"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kbɑt",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ក្បត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmbɑt",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "កំបត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baebanhada",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "배반하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baesinhada",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "배신하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıkkıncılık kıluu",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "чыккынчылык кылуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hak lang",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ຫັກຫລັງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "izdūt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "nodot"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "išduoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predava",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "belot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "khianat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "mengkhianati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟuka",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ഒറ്റുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "urvax",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "урвах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "forråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "lǣwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xiyânat kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "خیانت کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "veroden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdradzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝздати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zradiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traicionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "entregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "vender"
    },
    {
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traer"
    },
    {
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "dar traçión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kusaliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xiyonat kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "хиёнат кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kürnamakī kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "кӯрнамакӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "หักหลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "dönüklik etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "haýynlyk etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádyty",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dhokā denā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "دھوکا دینا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xiyonat qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xoinlik qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "bội phản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "bradu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izneverjavam",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "изневерявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmamvam",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "измамвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèipàn",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "背叛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "im Stich lassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lēwjan",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodído",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "προδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bagád",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "בָּגַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uragiru",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "裏切る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uru",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "売る"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "whakamoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "lǣwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "zdradzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝздати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traicionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "ทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "หักหลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádyty",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "bradu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdavam",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "издавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bagád",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "בָּגַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "dēferō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "catikkuka",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "ചതിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "obelodaniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkrivam",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "разкривам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "onthullen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verspreken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "dētegō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "oleō"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "low dâdan",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "لو دادن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "revelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "descoperi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "afla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pronaći"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "ele vermek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "von etwas zeugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もらす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "morasu",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "漏らす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "mōnstrō dēmōnstrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "meldian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "mostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "vietellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "verleiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "vom rechten Weg abbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "irreführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "in errōrem dūcō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "dēcipiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kabaḷippikkuka",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "കബളിപ്പിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "a induce în eroare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "a îndruma greșit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "confundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedriegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "vietellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "verführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "sitzenlassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vañcikkuka",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zalutati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zavesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "engañar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedraga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "vilseleda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betray"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.