"betray" meaning in All languages combined

See betray on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɪˈtɹeɪ/, /bəˈtɹeɪ/ Audio: en-us-betray.ogg Forms: betrays [present, singular, third-person], betraying [participle, present], betrayed [participle, past], betrayed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”). further etymology information Middle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|betrayen}} Middle English betrayen, {{af|en|be-|tray|t2=to betray}} be- + tray (“to betray”), {{m+|enm|bi-}} Middle English bi-, {{inh|en|ang|be-||be-}} Old English be- (“be-”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bi-||be-}} Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bi||near, by}} Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₁epi||at, near}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”), {{m-g|to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally}} “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”, {{noncog|en|bewray|t=to reveal, divulge}} English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), {{noncog|de|betrügen}} German betrügen, {{noncog|nl|bedriegen}} Dutch bedriegen, {{noncog|gmw-pro|*bidreugan|t=to betray, deceive}} Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)
  1. (transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly. Tags: transitive Translations (to deliver into the hands of an enemy): tradhëtoj (Albanian), παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi) (Ancient Greek), خانَ (ḵāna) (Arabic), خان (ḵān) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), خان (ḵān) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), դավաճանել (davačanel) (Armenian), xəyanət etmək (Azerbaijani), saldu (Basque), здра́джваць (zdrádžvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), здра́дзіць (zdrádzicʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা (biśśaśoghatkota kora) (Bengali), предава́м (predavám) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), သစ္စာဖောက် (saccahpauk) (Burmese), trair (Catalan), 背叛 (bèipàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 出賣 (Chinese Mandarin), 出卖 (chūmài) (Chinese Mandarin), zradit [perfective] (Czech), forråde (Danish), verraden (Dutch), perfidi (Esperanto), reetma (Estonian), kavaltaa (Finnish), trahir (French), livrer (French), traizoar (Galician), ღალატი (ɣalaṭi) (Georgian), verraten (German), 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan) (Gothic), προδίδω (prodído) (Greek), הִסְגִּיר (hisgír) (Hebrew), प्रकट करना (prakaṭ karnā) (Hindi), धोखा देना (dhokhā denā) (Hindi), elárul (Hungarian), svíkja (Icelandic), mengkhianati (Indonesian), consegnare (Italian), 裏切る (uragiru) (alt: うらぎる) (Japanese), 反逆する (hangyaku suru) (alt: はんぎゃくする) (Japanese), сатып кету (satyp ketu) (Kazakh), ұстап беру (ūstap beru) (Kazakh), ក្បត់ (kbɑt) (Khmer), កំបត់ (kɑmbɑt) (Khmer), 배반하다 (baebanhada) (Korean), 배신하다 (baesinhada) (Korean), чыккынчылык кылуу (cıkkıncılık kıluu) (Kyrgyz), ຫັກຫລັງ (hak lang) (Lao), izdūt (Latgalian), prōdō (Latin), nodot (Latvian), išduoti (Lithuanian), предава (predava) [imperfective] (Macedonian), belot (Malay), khianat (Malay), mengkhianati (Malay), ഒറ്റുക (oṟṟuka) (Malayalam), kaikaiwaiū (Maori), урвах (urvax) (Mongolian), trahi (Norman), forråde (Norwegian Bokmål), traïr (Occitan), lǣwan (Old English), traïr (Old French), traer (Old Spanish), dar traçión (Old Spanish), خیانت کردن (xiyânat kardan) (Persian), veroden (Plautdietsch), wydać [perfective] (Polish), zdradzić [perfective] (Polish), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ѝздати [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zradiť [perfective] (Slovak), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), traicionar (Spanish), entregar (Spanish), vender (Spanish), kusaliti (Swahili), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), хиёнат кардан (xiyonat kardan) (Tajik), кӯрнамакӣ кардан (kürnamaki kardan) (Tajik), ทรยศ (tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), หักหลัง (hàk-lǎng) (Thai), ihanet etmek (Turkish), dönüklik etmek (Turkmen), haýynlyk etmek (Turkmen), зра́джувати (zrádžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зра́дити (zrádyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), دھوکا دینا (dhokā denā) (Urdu), xiyonat qilmoq (Uzbek), xoinlik qilmoq (Uzbek), bội phản (Vietnamese), phản bội (Vietnamese), bradu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-0i6qQPXB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 3 3 3 24 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 19 11 6 5 4 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 28 10 6 5 7 20 26 Disambiguation of 'to deliver into the hands of an enemy': 79 2 2 2 2 10 4
  2. (transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to prove faithless or treacherous): sell Translations (to prove faithless or treacherous): изневерявам (izneverjavam) (Bulgarian), измамвам (izmamvam) (Bulgarian), trair (Catalan), 背叛 (bèipàn) (Chinese Mandarin), verraden (Dutch), pettää (Finnish), trahir (French), traizoar (Galician), im Stich lassen [idiomatic] (German), 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan) (Gothic), προδίδω (prodído) (Greek), בָּגַד (bagád) (Hebrew), pettää (Ingrian), tradire (Italian), 裏切る (uragiru) (alt: うらぎる) (Japanese), 売る (uru) (alt: うる) (Japanese), prōdō (Latin), whakamoho (Maori), trahi (Norman), lǣwan (Old English), traïr (Old French), zdradzić (Polish), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ѝздати [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), traicionar (Spanish), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), ทรยศ (tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), หักหลัง (hàk-lǎng) (Thai), ihanet etmek (Turkish), зра́джувати (zrádžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зра́дити (zrádyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), bradu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-b6UUeFT5 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English terms prefixed with be-, Terms with Gothic translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 19 11 6 5 4 25 29 Disambiguation of 'to prove faithless or treacherous': 8 76 3 2 4 3 5 Disambiguation of 'to prove faithless or treacherous': 8 76 3 2 4 3 5
  3. (transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known. Tags: transitive Translations (to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret): издавам (izdavam) (Bulgarian), trair (Catalan), verraden (Dutch), pettää (Finnish), kavaltaa (Finnish), trahir (French), traizoar (Galician), verraten (German), בָּגַד (bagád) (Hebrew), elárul (Hungarian), pettää (Ingrian), tradire (Italian), prōdō (Latin), dēferō (Latin), ചതിക്കുക (catikkuka) (Malayalam), trahi (Norman), traïr (Old French), trair (Portuguese), trăda (Romanian), предава́ть (predavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), преда́ть (predátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obelodaniti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), odati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati [perfective] (Slovene), delatar (Spanish), förråda (Swedish), svika (Swedish), ihanet etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-cg8DqRwG Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20 Disambiguation of 'to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret': 4 2 61 23 4 2 5
  4. (transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-gYeD0sFI Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20
  5. (transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally. Tags: transitive Translations (to show or to indicate): verraden (Dutch), paljastaa (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verraten (German), von etwas zeugen (German), rivelare (Italian), 漏らす (morasu) (alt: もらす) (Japanese), mōnstrō dēmōnstrō (Latin), meldian (Old English), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), demostrar (Spanish), mostrar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-aHhdZYTw Disambiguation of 'to show or to indicate': 4 6 11 4 62 4 9
  6. (transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin. Tags: transitive Translations (to mislead, to lead into error or sin): vietellä (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verleiten (German), vom rechten Weg abbringen [idiomatic] (German), irreführen (German), in errōrem dūcō (Latin), dēcipiō (Latin), കബളിപ്പിക്കുക (kabaḷippikkuka) (Malayalam), a induce în eroare (Romanian), a îndruma greșit (Romanian), confundir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-ZKYEGpvE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 3 3 3 24 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 19 11 6 5 4 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 28 10 6 5 7 20 26 Disambiguation of 'to mislead, to lead into error or sin': 6 6 2 1 1 51 32
  7. (transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon. Tags: transitive Translations (to lead astray, as a maiden): trair (Catalan), bedriegen (Dutch), vietellä (Finnish), pettää (Finnish), verführen (German), sitzenlassen (German), tradire (Italian), വഞ്ചിക്കുക (vañcikkuka) (Malayalam), zalutati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), zavesti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), engañar (Spanish), bedraga (Swedish), bedra (Swedish), vilseleda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-betray-en-verb-tkxCnlBm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Old Spanish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 3 3 3 24 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 21 12 12 12 10 13 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 6 5 5 5 18 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 6 5 4 4 25 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 4 3 4 3 28 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 8 7 7 5 22 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 6 7 6 4 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 9 8 6 7 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 8 7 7 5 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 17 9 8 6 7 22 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 8 6 6 5 20 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 9 8 6 7 22 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 7 7 7 4 21 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 10 7 6 7 22 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 5 4 4 3 18 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 8 7 7 7 20 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 21 8 7 6 6 19 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 6 5 5 5 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 7 6 7 4 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 10 6 7 7 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 9 7 6 7 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 7 6 6 5 20 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 19 11 6 5 4 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 8 7 6 6 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 6 8 7 4 25 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 7 6 6 7 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 9 7 6 7 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 20 7 5 6 5 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 6 5 5 5 21 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 6 5 5 5 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 18 7 8 7 5 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 18 7 7 6 4 25 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 20 7 6 6 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 21 6 5 6 5 22 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 21 6 5 6 5 22 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 7 5 5 4 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 18 9 6 6 7 22 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 18 10 7 7 8 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 8 7 8 5 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 20 8 5 6 6 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 28 10 6 5 7 20 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 21 10 6 7 7 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Spanish translations: 15 3 2 2 2 15 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 17 4 3 3 3 17 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 8 8 8 6 20 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 15 6 6 7 19 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 6 5 5 5 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 9 6 6 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 16 2 2 2 1 15 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 8 5 5 5 20 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 20 6 5 6 5 23 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 7 6 6 4 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 9 8 6 7 21 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 7 7 7 4 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 7 7 7 5 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 21 7 5 6 5 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 9 6 7 7 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 8 7 7 7 20 33 Disambiguation of 'to lead astray, as a maiden': 3 6 2 1 1 16 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: betrayable, betrayal [noun], betrayee, betrayer, betrayment, rebetray, unbetray Translations (to disclose or discover): разкривам (razkrivam) (Bulgarian), verraden (Dutch), onthullen (Dutch), verspreken (Dutch), paljastaa (Finnish), kavaltaa (Finnish), verraten (German), elárul (Hungarian), rivelare (Italian), dētegō (Latin), prōdō (Latin), oleō [transitive] (Latin), لو دادن (low dâdan) (Persian), revelar (Portuguese), descoperi (Romanian), afla (Romanian), выдава́ть (vydavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́дать (výdatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), odati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pronaći [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), izdati (Slovene), delatar (Spanish), demostrar (Spanish), ele vermek (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'to disclose or discover': 3 1 24 30 29 9 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrayable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "betrayal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrayee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betrayment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebetray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unbetray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "tray",
        "t2": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tray (“to betray”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "be-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally"
      },
      "expansion": "“to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray",
        "t": "to reveal, divulge"
      },
      "expansion": "English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bidreugan",
        "t": "to betray, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”).\nfurther etymology information\nMiddle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 3 3 3 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 6 5 4 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 6 5 7 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An officer betrayed the city.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-0i6qQPXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "tradhëtoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵāna",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "خانَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵān",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵān",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davačanel",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "դավաճանել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xəyanət etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "saldu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádžvacʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "здра́джваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádzicʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "здра́дзіць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "biśśaśoghatkota kora",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predavám",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "saccahpauk",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "သစ္စာဖောက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèipàn",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "背叛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "出賣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūmài",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "出卖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zradit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "forråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "perfidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "reetma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kavaltaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "livrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣalaṭi",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ღალატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lēwjan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodído",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "προδίδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "paradídōmi",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "παραδίδωμι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hisgír",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "הִסְגִּיר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakaṭ karnā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "प्रकट करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhokhā denā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "धोखा देना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "elárul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "svíkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "mengkhianati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "consegnare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "alt": "うらぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uragiru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "裏切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "alt": "はんぎゃくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hangyaku suru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "反逆する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "satyp ketu",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "сатып кету"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūstap beru",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ұстап беру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kbɑt",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ក្បត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmbɑt",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "កំបត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baebanhada",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "배반하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baesinhada",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "배신하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cıkkıncılık kıluu",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "чыккынчылык кылуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "hak lang",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ຫັກຫລັງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "izdūt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "nodot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "išduoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predava",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "belot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "khianat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "mengkhianati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟuka",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ഒറ്റുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "urvax",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "урвах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "forråde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "lǣwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xiyânat kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "خیانت کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "veroden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdradzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ѝздати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zradiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traicionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "entregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "vender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "osp",
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "traer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "osp",
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "dar traçión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "kusaliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xiyonat kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "хиёнат кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kürnamaki kardan",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "кӯрнамакӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "หักหลัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "dönüklik etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "haýynlyk etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádyty",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dhokā denā",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "دھوکا دینا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xiyonat qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "xoinlik qilmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "bội phản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "phản bội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 2 2 2 2 10 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
          "word": "bradu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 6 5 4 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to betray a person or a cause",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quresh betrayed Sunil to marry Nuzhat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "My eyes have been betraying me since I turned sixty.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:",
          "text": "I maruell I heare no nevves of Dromio, either hee ſlackes the matter, or betraies his Maiſter, I dare not motion anie thing to Stellio, till I knovv vvhat my boy hath don, Ile hunt him out, if the loiterſacke be gone ſpringing into a Tauerne, Ile fetch him reeling out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-b6UUeFT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "sell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izneverjavam",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "изневерявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmamvam",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "измамвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèipàn",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "背叛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "im Stich lassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lēwjan",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodído",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "προδίδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bagád",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "בָּגַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "alt": "うらぎる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uragiru",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "裏切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "alt": "うる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uru",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "売る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "whakamoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "lǣwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "zdradzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ѝздати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "traicionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "ทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "หักหลัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádyty",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 76 3 2 4 3 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
          "word": "bradu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-cg8DqRwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdavam",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "издавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "kavaltaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "traïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "traizoar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bagád",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "בָּגַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "elárul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "dēferō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "catikkuka",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "ചതിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "trăda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predavátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "obelodaniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "odati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "izdati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "delatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "förråda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "svika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 61 23 4 2 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
          "word": "ihanet etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “Feud”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "The dead leap at the throat, destroy\nThe meaning of the day; dark forms\nHave scaled your walls, and spies betray\nOld secrets to amorphous swarms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-gYeD0sFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though he had lived in England for many years, a faint accent betrayed his Swedish origin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The A.V. Club:",
          "text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast [Josh] Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, French rural history:",
          "text": "Again, to take a less extreme example, there is no denying that although the dialects of northern France retained their fundamentally Romance character, they betray many Germanic influences in phonetics and vocabulary, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-aHhdZYTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "verraden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "paljastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "verraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "von etwas zeugen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "rivelare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "alt": "もらす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "morasu",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "漏らす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "mōnstrō dēmōnstrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "meldian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vydavátʹ",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выдава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výdatʹ",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́дать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "demostrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 11 4 62 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to show or to indicate",
          "word": "mostrar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 3 3 3 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 6 5 4 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 6 5 7 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-ZKYEGpvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "vietellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "verleiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "vom rechten Weg abbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "irreführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "in errōrem dūcō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "dēcipiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kabaḷippikkuka",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "കബളിപ്പിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "a induce în eroare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "a îndruma greșit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 51 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
          "word": "confundir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 3 3 3 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 12 12 10 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 5 5 5 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 5 4 4 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 3 4 3 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 5 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 7 6 4 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 8 6 7 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 7 5 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 8 6 7 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 6 6 5 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 8 6 7 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 7 7 4 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 7 6 7 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 4 4 3 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 7 7 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 7 6 6 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 5 5 5 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 6 7 4 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 6 7 7 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 7 6 7 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 6 6 5 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 6 5 4 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 6 6 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 8 7 4 25 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 6 6 7 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 7 6 7 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 5 6 5 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 5 5 5 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 5 5 5 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 8 7 5 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 7 6 4 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 6 6 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 5 6 5 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 5 6 5 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 5 5 4 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 6 7 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 7 7 8 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 8 5 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 5 6 6 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 6 5 7 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 6 7 7 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 2 2 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 3 3 3 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 8 8 6 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 6 6 7 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 5 5 5 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 6 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 2 1 15 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 5 5 5 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 5 6 5 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 6 6 4 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 8 6 7 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 4 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 7 7 5 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 5 6 5 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 6 7 7 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 7 7 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "id": "en-betray-en-verb-tkxCnlBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "trair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedriegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "vietellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "pettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "verführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "sitzenlassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "tradire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vañcikkuka",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zalutati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zavesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "engañar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedraga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "bedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 2 1 1 16 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
          "word": "vilseleda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-betray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg/En-us-betray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkrivam",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "разкривам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "onthullen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verspreken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "dētegō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "oleō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "low dâdan",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "لو دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "revelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "descoperi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "afla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pronaći"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 24 30 29 9 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "ele vermek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betray"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Old Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betrayable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "betrayal"
    },
    {
      "word": "betrayee"
    },
    {
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "word": "betrayment"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebetray"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbetray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "tray",
        "t2": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tray (“to betray”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "be-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "at, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally"
      },
      "expansion": "“to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bewray",
        "t": "to reveal, divulge"
      },
      "expansion": "English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bidreugan",
        "t": "to betray, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betrayen, betraien, equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”).\nfurther etymology information\nMiddle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betray (third-person singular simple present betrays, present participle betraying, simple past and past participle betrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An officer betrayed the city.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to betray a person or a cause",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Quresh betrayed Sunil to marry Nuzhat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "My eyes have been betraying me since I turned sixty.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:",
          "text": "I maruell I heare no nevves of Dromio, either hee ſlackes the matter, or betraies his Maiſter, I dare not motion anie thing to Stellio, till I knovv vvhat my boy hath don, Ile hunt him out, if the loiterſacke be gone ſpringing into a Tauerne, Ile fetch him reeling out.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “Feud”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "The dead leap at the throat, destroy\nThe meaning of the day; dark forms\nHave scaled your walls, and spies betray\nOld secrets to amorphous swarms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though he had lived in England for many years, a faint accent betrayed his Swedish origin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The A.V. Club:",
          "text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast [Josh] Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, French rural history:",
          "text": "Again, to take a less extreme example, there is no denying that although the dialects of northern France retained their fundamentally Romance character, they betray many Germanic influences in phonetics and vocabulary, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mislead",
          "mislead"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-betray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg/En-us-betray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-betray.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "sell"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "tradhëtoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāna",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "خانَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵān",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵān",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davačanel",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "դավաճանել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xəyanət etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "saldu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádžvacʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́джваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádzicʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "здра́дзіць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "biśśaśoghatkota kora",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predavám",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "saccahpauk",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "သစ္စာဖောက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèipàn",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "背叛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "出賣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūmài",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "出卖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zradit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "forråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "perfidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "reetma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "livrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣalaṭi",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ღალატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lēwjan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodído",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "προδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "paradídōmi",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "παραδίδωμι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hisgír",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "הִסְגִּיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakaṭ karnā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "प्रकट करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhokhā denā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "धोखा देना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "svíkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "mengkhianati"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "consegnare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uragiru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "裏切る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんぎゃくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hangyaku suru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "反逆する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "satyp ketu",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "сатып кету"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūstap beru",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ұстап беру"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kbɑt",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ក្បត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmbɑt",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "កំបត់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baebanhada",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "배반하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baesinhada",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "배신하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıkkıncılık kıluu",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "чыккынчылык кылуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hak lang",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ຫັກຫລັງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "izdūt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "nodot"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "išduoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predava",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "belot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "khianat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "mengkhianati"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟuka",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ഒറ്റുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "urvax",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "урвах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "forråde"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "lǣwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xiyânat kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "خیانت کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "veroden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdradzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝздати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zradiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traicionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "entregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "vender"
    },
    {
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "traer"
    },
    {
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "dar traçión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "kusaliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xiyonat kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "хиёнат кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kürnamaki kardan",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "кӯрнамакӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "หักหลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "dönüklik etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "haýynlyk etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádyty",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dhokā denā",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "دھوکا دینا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xiyonat qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "xoinlik qilmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "bội phản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to deliver into the hands of an enemy",
      "word": "bradu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izneverjavam",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "изневерявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmamvam",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "измамвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèipàn",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "背叛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "im Stich lassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lēwjan",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodído",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "προδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bagád",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "בָּגַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらぎる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uragiru",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "裏切る"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uru",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "売る"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "whakamoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "lǣwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "zdradzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝздати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "traicionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "ทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hàk-lǎng",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "หักหลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádžuvaty",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádyty",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to prove faithless or treacherous",
      "word": "bradu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdavam",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "издавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "traïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "traizoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bagád",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "בָּגַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "dēferō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "catikkuka",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "ചതിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "trăda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predavátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "obelodaniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "förråda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "svika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret",
      "word": "ihanet etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razkrivam",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "разкривам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "onthullen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verspreken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "kavaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "elárul"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "dētegō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "oleō"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "low dâdan",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "لو دادن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "revelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "descoperi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "afla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "odati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pronaći"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "izdati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "delatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to disclose or discover",
      "word": "ele vermek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "verraden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "paljastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "verraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "von etwas zeugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "rivelare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "もらす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "morasu",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "漏らす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "mōnstrō dēmōnstrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "meldian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vydavátʹ",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výdatʹ",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́дать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "demostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to show or to indicate",
      "word": "mostrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "vietellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "verleiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "vom rechten Weg abbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "irreführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "in errōrem dūcō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "dēcipiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kabaḷippikkuka",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "കബളിപ്പിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "a induce în eroare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "a îndruma greșit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to mislead, to lead into error or sin",
      "word": "confundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "trair"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedriegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "vietellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "pettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "verführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "sitzenlassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "tradire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vañcikkuka",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zalutati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zavesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "engañar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedraga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "bedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to lead astray, as a maiden",
      "word": "vilseleda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betray"
}

Download raw JSONL data for betray meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.