See 売る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "to buy", "roman": "kau", "ruby": [ [ "買", "か" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “agree to transfer goods”", "word": "買う" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uri", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "oroshiuri", "ruby": [ [ "卸売", "おろしう" ] ], "word": "卸売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kakeuri", "ruby": [ [ "掛売", "かけう" ] ], "word": "掛売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kakeuri", "ruby": [ [ "掛", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "掛け売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kōri", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "小売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "betsūri", "ruby": [ [ "別", "べつ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "別売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "maeuri", "ruby": [ [ "前売", "まえう" ] ], "word": "前売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yasūri", "ruby": [ [ "安", "やす" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "安売り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "abura o uru", "ruby": [ [ "油", "あぶら" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "油を売る" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uriage", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "上", "あ" ] ], "word": "売り上げ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urikakekin", "ruby": [ [ "売掛金", "うりかけきん" ] ], "word": "売掛金" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urikireru", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "売り切れる" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urikire", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "売り切れ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urikomu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "込", "こ" ] ], "word": "売り込む" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urisabaku", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "捌", "さば" ] ], "word": "売り捌く" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uridasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "出", "だ" ] ], "word": "売り出す" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uridashi", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "出", "だ" ] ], "word": "売り出し" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uriba", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "場", "ば" ] ], "word": "売り場" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "urine", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "値", "ね" ] ], "word": "売り値" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uriwatasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "渡", "わた" ] ], "word": "売り渡す" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "urenokori", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "残", "のこ" ] ], "word": "売れ残り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uritobasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "飛", "と" ] ], "word": "売り飛ばす" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "uriharau", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "払", "はら" ] ], "word": "売り払う" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "うる" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "宇利" }, "expansion": "宇利", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "uri" }, "expansion": "uri", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 136" }, "expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 136", "name": "ja-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*uru", "sort": "うる" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *uru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "得", "tr": "u" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 得 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "得る", "3": "", "4": "to obtain, to get", "tr": "eru" }, "expansion": "Japanese 得る (eru, “to obtain, to get”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in 正倉院文書 (Shōsōin Monjo, “Shōsōin Documents”) with the spelling 宇利 (⟨uri⟩) (Omodaka 1967, p. 136). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *uru.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 得 (u), modern Japanese 得る (eru, “to obtain, to get”), from the sense of getting money in exchange for the item sold.", "forms": [ { "form": "売る", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "uru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "売り", "roman": "uri", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "売った", "roman": "utta", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "uri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "うられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "urareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "売らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "uraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "urasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "うれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "売ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "うろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "urō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "売らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "uranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "urazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "うります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "urimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "売った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "うった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "utta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "売って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "うって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "utte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "売れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "うれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "売り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "uri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "urazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "売れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "うれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "uredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "売れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売らば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "うらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "uraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "売りき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "うりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "uriki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "売りけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "うりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "urikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "売りつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "uritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売りぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "urinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売れり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売りたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ureri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "uritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売らむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "うらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "uramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売り [uri]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売る [uru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売って [utte]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "売らないで [uranai de]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らなくて [uranakute]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らない [uranai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ります [urimasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "売りません [urimasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売った [utta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなかった [uranakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りました [urimashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "売りませんでした [urimasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られ [urare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られる [urareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られない [urarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られます [uraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られません [uraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られた [urareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "売られなかった [urarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "売られました [uraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られませんでした [uraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売らせ [urase]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせる [uraseru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "short form: 売らす [urasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせない [urasenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らせます [urasemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせません [urasemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせた [uraseta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせなかった [urasenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせました [urasemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせませんでした [urasemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売れ [ure]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れる [ureru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れない [urenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れます [uremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れません [uremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れた [ureta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れなかった [urenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れました [uremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れませんでした [uremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れ [ure]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ってください [utte kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売らないでください [uranai de kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りなさい [urinasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売るな [uru na]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ろう [urō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売りましょう [urimashō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売れば [ureba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなければ [uranakereba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 売らなきゃ [uranakya]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ったら [uttara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなかったら [uranakattara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "standard: 売らせられ [uraserare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 売らされ [urasare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられる [uraserareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らされる [urasareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられない [uraserarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らされない [urasarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らせられます [uraseraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らされます [urasaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせられません [uraseraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らされません [urasaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせられた [uraserareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らされた [urasareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせられなかった [uraserarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らされなかった [urasarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせられました [uraseraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らされました [urasaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられませんでした [uraseraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らされませんでした [urasaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りたい [uritai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売りたくない [uritaku nai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "For other desiderative forms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative" ] }, { "form": "売っている [utte iru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 売ってる [utteru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売っていない [utte inai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 売ってない [uttenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売っています [utte imasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売っていません [utte imasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売っていた [utte ita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売っていなかった [utte inakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売っていました [utte imashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売っていませんでした [utte imasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売らぬ [uranu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らん [uran]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らず [urazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らず [urazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売ったり [uttari]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うる", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "売(う)る • (uru) transitive godan (stem 売(う)り (uri), past 売(う)った (utta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "う", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" }, { "args": { "1": "う", "2": "る" }, "name": "ja-conj-ex" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to sell vegetables", "roman": "yasai o uru", "ruby": [ [ "野", "や" ], [ "菜", "さい" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "野菜を売る", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell something (to agree to transfer goods)" ], "id": "en-売る-ja-verb-VaeMSEBX", "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "91 6 3", "roman": "hisagu", "sense": "agree to transfer goods", "word": "ひさぐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ], [ 3, 11 ], [ 29, 33 ], [ 47, 61 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to sell out one's friend, to sell one's friend down the river", "roman": "nakama o uru", "ruby": [ [ "仲", "なか" ], [ "間", "ま" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "仲間を売る", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "to turn in a friend to the police", "roman": "tomodachi o keisatsu ni uru", "ruby": [ [ "友達", "ともだち" ], [ "警察", "けいさつ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "友達を警察に売る", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell someone out, to betray" ], "id": "en-売る-ja-verb-L9w5B5Xf", "links": [ [ "sell", "sell out" ], [ "out", "sell out" ], [ "betray", "betray" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "22 70 8", "roman": "uragiru", "ruby": [ [ "裏切", "うらぎ" ] ], "sense": "betray", "word": "裏切る" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to incite a quarrel", "roman": "kenka o uru", "ruby": [ [ "喧", "けん" ], [ "嘩", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "喧嘩を売る", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 25 ], [ 28, 38 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "What, are you looking for / asking for a fight?", "roman": "Nan da, kenka utten no ka?", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "喧", "けん" ], [ "嘩", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "何だ、喧嘩売ってんのか?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate, to incite" ], "id": "en-売る-ja-verb-vTz2cq5B", "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うる" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "46 52 2", "roman": "hisagu", "sense": "sell", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ひさぐ" } ], "word": "売る" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "to buy", "roman": "kau", "ruby": [ [ "買", "か" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “agree to transfer goods”", "word": "買う" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "uri", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "売り" }, { "roman": "oroshiuri", "ruby": [ [ "卸売", "おろしう" ] ], "word": "卸売り" }, { "roman": "kakeuri", "ruby": [ [ "掛売", "かけう" ] ], "word": "掛売り" }, { "roman": "kakeuri", "ruby": [ [ "掛", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "掛け売り" }, { "roman": "kōri", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "小売り" }, { "roman": "betsūri", "ruby": [ [ "別", "べつ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "別売り" }, { "roman": "maeuri", "ruby": [ [ "前売", "まえう" ] ], "word": "前売り" }, { "roman": "yasūri", "ruby": [ [ "安", "やす" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "安売り" }, { "roman": "abura o uru", "ruby": [ [ "油", "あぶら" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "word": "油を売る" }, { "roman": "uriage", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "上", "あ" ] ], "word": "売り上げ" }, { "roman": "urikakekin", "ruby": [ [ "売掛金", "うりかけきん" ] ], "word": "売掛金" }, { "roman": "urikireru", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "売り切れる" }, { "roman": "urikire", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "切", "き" ] ], "word": "売り切れ" }, { "roman": "urikomu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "込", "こ" ] ], "word": "売り込む" }, { "roman": "urisabaku", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "捌", "さば" ] ], "word": "売り捌く" }, { "roman": "uridasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "出", "だ" ] ], "word": "売り出す" }, { "roman": "uridashi", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "出", "だ" ] ], "word": "売り出し" }, { "roman": "uriba", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "場", "ば" ] ], "word": "売り場" }, { "english": "urine", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "値", "ね" ] ], "word": "売り値" }, { "roman": "uriwatasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "渡", "わた" ] ], "word": "売り渡す" }, { "roman": "urenokori", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "残", "のこ" ] ], "word": "売れ残り" }, { "roman": "uritobasu", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "飛", "と" ] ], "word": "売り飛ばす" }, { "roman": "uriharau", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ], [ "払", "はら" ] ], "word": "売り払う" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "うる" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "宇利" }, "expansion": "宇利", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "uri" }, "expansion": "uri", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "Omodaka 1967, p. 136" }, "expansion": "Omodaka 1967, p. 136", "name": "ja-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*uru", "sort": "うる" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *uru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "得", "tr": "u" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 得 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "得る", "3": "", "4": "to obtain, to get", "tr": "eru" }, "expansion": "Japanese 得る (eru, “to obtain, to get”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in 正倉院文書 (Shōsōin Monjo, “Shōsōin Documents”) with the spelling 宇利 (⟨uri⟩) (Omodaka 1967, p. 136). In turn, from Proto-Japonic *uru.\nPossibly cognate with Old Japanese 得 (u), modern Japanese 得る (eru, “to obtain, to get”), from the sense of getting money in exchange for the item sold.", "forms": [ { "form": "売る", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "uru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "売り", "roman": "uri", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "売った", "roman": "utta", "ruby": [ [ "売", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "uri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "うられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "urareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "売らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "uraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "urasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "うれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "売ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "うろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "urō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "売らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "uranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "urazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "うります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "urimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "売った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "うった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "utta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "売って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "うって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "utte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "売れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "うれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "売り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "uri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "売る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "uru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "売れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "うれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "うらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "urazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "売れど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "うれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "uredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "売れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "うれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "売らば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "うらば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "uraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "売りき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "うりき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "uriki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "売りけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "うりけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "urikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "売りつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "uritu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売りぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "urinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売れり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売りたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うれり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "うりたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ureri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "uritari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "売らむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "うらむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "uramu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売り [uri]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売る [uru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売って [utte]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "売らないで [uranai de]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らなくて [uranakute]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らない [uranai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ります [urimasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "売りません [urimasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売った [utta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなかった [uranakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りました [urimashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "売りませんでした [urimasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られ [urare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られる [urareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られない [urarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られます [uraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られません [uraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売られた [urareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "売られなかった [urarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "売られました [uraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売られませんでした [uraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "売らせ [urase]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせる [uraseru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "short form: 売らす [urasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせない [urasenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らせます [urasemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせません [urasemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせた [uraseta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせなかった [urasenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせました [urasemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせませんでした [urasemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売れ [ure]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れる [ureru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れない [urenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れます [uremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れません [uremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れた [ureta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れなかった [urenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れました [uremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れませんでした [uremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "売れ [ure]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ってください [utte kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売らないでください [uranai de kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りなさい [urinasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売るな [uru na]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ろう [urō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "売りましょう [urimashō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売れば [ureba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなければ [uranakereba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 売らなきゃ [uranakya]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売ったら [uttara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らなかったら [uranakattara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "standard: 売らせられ [uraserare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 売らされ [urasare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられる [uraserareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らされる [urasareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられない [uraserarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らされない [urasarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らせられます [uraseraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らされます [urasaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせられません [uraseraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らされません [urasaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売らせられた [uraserareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らされた [urasareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせられなかった [uraserarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らされなかった [urasarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売らせられました [uraseraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らされました [urasaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らせられませんでした [uraseraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らされませんでした [urasaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売りたい [uritai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売りたくない [uritaku nai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "For other desiderative forms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative" ] }, { "form": "売っている [utte iru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 売ってる [utteru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売っていない [utte inai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 売ってない [uttenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売っています [utte imasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売っていません [utte imasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "売っていた [utte ita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売っていなかった [utte inakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "売っていました [utte imashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売っていませんでした [utte imasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "売らぬ [uranu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らん [uran]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売らず [urazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "売らず [urazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "売ったり [uttari]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うる", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "売(う)る • (uru) transitive godan (stem 売(う)り (uri), past 売(う)った (utta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "う", "2": "4-r" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" }, { "args": { "1": "う", "2": "る" }, "name": "ja-conj-ex" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to sell vegetables", "roman": "yasai o uru", "ruby": [ [ "野", "や" ], [ "菜", "さい" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "野菜を売る", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell something (to agree to transfer goods)" ], "links": [ [ "sell", "sell" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ], [ 3, 11 ], [ 29, 33 ], [ 47, 61 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to sell out one's friend, to sell one's friend down the river", "roman": "nakama o uru", "ruby": [ [ "仲", "なか" ], [ "間", "ま" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "仲間を売る", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 24, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "to turn in a friend to the police", "roman": "tomodachi o keisatsu ni uru", "ruby": [ [ "友達", "ともだち" ], [ "警察", "けいさつ" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "友達を警察に売る", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sell someone out, to betray" ], "links": [ [ "sell", "sell out" ], [ "out", "sell out" ], [ "betray", "betray" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "to incite a quarrel", "roman": "kenka o uru", "ruby": [ [ "喧", "けん" ], [ "嘩", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "喧嘩を売る", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 25 ], [ 28, 38 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 19 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "What, are you looking for / asking for a fight?", "roman": "Nan da, kenka utten no ka?", "ruby": [ [ "何", "なん" ], [ "喧", "けん" ], [ "嘩", "か" ], [ "売", "う" ] ], "text": "何だ、喧嘩売ってんのか?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to agitate, to incite" ], "links": [ [ "agitate", "agitate" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うる" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hisagu", "sense": "sell", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "ひさぐ" }, { "roman": "uragiru", "ruby": [ [ "裏切", "うらぎ" ] ], "sense": "betray", "word": "裏切る" }, { "roman": "hisagu", "sense": "agree to transfer goods", "word": "ひさぐ" } ], "word": "売る" }
Download raw JSONL data for 売る meaning in Japanese (24.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 売る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'", "path": [ "売る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "売る", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.