"livrer" meaning in French

See livrer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /li.vʁe/ Audio: Fr-livrer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French livrer, inherited from Latin līberāre. Doublet of libérer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|livrer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French livrer, {{inh+|fr|fro|livrer}} Inherited from Old French livrer, {{inh|fr|la|līberō|līberāre}} Latin līberāre, {{doublet|fr|libérer}} Doublet of libérer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} livrer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], livrer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], livrant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], livré [participle, past], livre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], livres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], livre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], livrons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], livrez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], livrent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], livrais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], livrais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], livrait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], livrions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], livriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], livraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], livrai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], livras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], livra [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], livrâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], livrâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], livrèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], livrerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], livreras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], livrera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], livrerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], livrerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], livreront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], livrerais [conditional, first-person, singular], livrerais [conditional, second-person, singular], livrerait [conditional, singular, third-person], livrerions [conditional, first-person, plural], livreriez [conditional, plural, second-person], livreraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], livre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], livres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], livre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], livrions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], livriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], livrent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], livrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], livrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], livrât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], livrassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], livrassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], livrassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], livre [imperative, second-person, singular], livrons [first-person, imperative, plural], livrez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to deliver (a package, merchandise etc.)
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-R8qo5P89
  2. to hand over, deliver (someone to an enemy, police, etc.)
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-iwxyOhHn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 43 11 26 2 14 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 10 23 3 12 4 8 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 5 31 8 18 5 17 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 44 8 15 4 12 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 55 6 11 3 13 3 6
  3. to betray
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-HGe6LPRa
  4. to give away (a secret etc.); to confide, reveal, drop (a hint)
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-uvMXba6b Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 20 10 27 10 20
  5. (reflexive) abandon oneself, give oneself over [with à ‘to’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-MBa28uy~
  6. (reflexive) to practise (a sport); be engaged in (a job, research); set up (an enquiry) [with à ‘to’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-livrer-fr-verb-L5senfV4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: emmener, transporter, déposer, dénoncer Derived forms: livraison, livrer à soi-même, livrer bataille, livreur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livraison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livrer à soi-même"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livrer bataille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livreur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "livrer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French livrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "livrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French livrer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberō",
        "4": "līberāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "libérer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of libérer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French livrer, inherited from Latin līberāre. Doublet of libérer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrant",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livré",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livres",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrent",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrait",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livraient",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrai",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livras",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livra",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrâmes",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrâtes",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrèrent",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerai",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreras",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrera",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreront",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerait",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreraient",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livres",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrent",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrasse",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrasses",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrât",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassiez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassent",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "livrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver (a package, merchandise etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-R8qo5P89",
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 11 26 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 10 23 3 12 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 8 18 5 17 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 8 15 4 12 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 55 6 11 3 13 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, deliver (someone to an enemy, police, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-iwxyOhHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 10 27 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (a secret etc.); to confide, reveal, drop (a hint)"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-uvMXba6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ],
        [
          "confide",
          "confide"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon oneself, give oneself over"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-MBa28uy~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon oneself",
          "abandon oneself"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself over",
          "give oneself over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) abandon oneself, give oneself over [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise (a sport); be engaged in (a job, research); set up (an enquiry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-livrer-fr-verb-L5senfV4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "engaged",
          "engaged"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to practise (a sport); be engaged in (a job, research); set up (an enquiry) [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-livrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fr-livrer.ogg/Fr-livrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fr-livrer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emmener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transporter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "déposer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dénoncer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "livrer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "livraison"
    },
    {
      "word": "livrer à soi-même"
    },
    {
      "word": "livrer bataille"
    },
    {
      "word": "livreur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "livrer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French livrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "livrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French livrer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līberō",
        "4": "līberāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līberāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "libérer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of libérer",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French livrer, inherited from Latin līberāre. Doublet of libérer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrant",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livré",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livres",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrent",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrait",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livraient",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrai",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livras",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livra",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrâmes",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrâtes",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrèrent",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerai",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreras",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrera",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreront",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerais",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerait",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrerions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livreraient",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livres",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livriez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrent",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrasse",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrasses",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrât",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassions",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassiez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrassent",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livre",
      "ipa": "/livʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrons",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "livrez",
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "livrer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deliver (a package, merchandise etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hand over, deliver (someone to an enemy, police, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand over",
          "hand over"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (a secret etc.); to confide, reveal, drop (a hint)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ],
        [
          "confide",
          "confide"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abandon oneself, give oneself over"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon oneself",
          "abandon oneself"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself over",
          "give oneself over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) abandon oneself, give oneself over [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practise (a sport); be engaged in (a job, research); set up (an enquiry)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practise",
          "practise"
        ],
        [
          "engaged",
          "engaged"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to practise (a sport); be engaged in (a job, research); set up (an enquiry) [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.vʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-livrer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Fr-livrer.ogg/Fr-livrer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Fr-livrer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "emmener"
    },
    {
      "word": "transporter"
    },
    {
      "word": "déposer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dénoncer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "livrer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for livrer meaning in French (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.