See toma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toma meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Italian toma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian toma. Cognate with Sicilian tuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "en:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "en:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Italian cheese from Piedmont"
],
"id": "en-toma-en-noun-6DmPoiAS",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be limp"
],
"id": "en-toma-alu-verb-sQFLzsqo",
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-toma-ast-verb-YUEX6qi1",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-toma-ast-verb-gsdVUKCl",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-toma-ca-verb-33uEmOCQ",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-toma-ca-verb-6ngyoA1d",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tomar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”). Doublet of tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà"
},
"expansion": "tomà",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol consumption"
],
"id": "en-toma-ceb-noun-GuBqKO82",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol consumption"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.mʌʔ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tomar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”). Doublet of tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-maka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà"
},
"expansion": "tomà",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mo-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "motoma",
"4": "mitoma\nnitoma",
"5": "motoma",
"6": "pagtoma",
"7": "toma",
"8": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-maka"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maka-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "makatoma",
"4": "nakatoma",
"5": "makatoma",
"6": "toma",
"7": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma",
"4": "ma",
"5": "object"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-on"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-on",
"2": "object",
"3": "tomaon",
"4": "gitoma",
"5": "tomaon",
"6": "tomaa",
"7": "toma",
"8": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink alcohol"
],
"id": "en-toma-ceb-verb-ryCYdWQ5",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to drink alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.mʌʔ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-toma-gl-verb-33uEmOCQ",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-toma-gl-verb-6ngyoA1d",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bush, shrub",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of tom (“bush, shrub”)"
],
"id": "en-toma-ga-noun-ik8WWqma",
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fit, paroxysm",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tom (“fit, paroxysm”)"
],
"id": "en-toma-ga-noun-zdHx~b8x",
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dip, immerse",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of tom (“dip, immerse”)"
],
"id": "en-toma-ga-verb-kWBxZxTO",
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tome",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of mountain cheese"
},
"expansion": "French tome (“kind of mountain cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "slice, portion"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus (“slice, portion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a cousin of French tome (“kind of mountain cheese”), itself from Latin tomus (“slice, portion”). Compare Sicilian tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toma f (plural tome)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "it:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toma"
],
"id": "en-toma-it-noun-hh725n-g",
"links": [
[
"toma",
"toma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tomatino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とま"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とま"
],
"id": "en-toma-ja-romanization-9Lv1Fd4~",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とま",
"とま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bex",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jur Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jur Modo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1993, Toma Mi Akugu'ba Yowani: Book of Gospel according to John:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1994, toma Mi Tisaki: Book of Genesis:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-toma-bex-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-toma-ln-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-toma-msk-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I whakatakotoria tahitia a Mananui rāua ko Nohopapa ki te toma i Pūkawa.\nMananui and Nohopapa were laid together in the vault at Pūkawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"id": "en-toma-mi-noun-9QCfUlqh",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbati",
"lang_code": "mdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mbati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mbati terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-toma-mdn-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-toma-pt-verb-33uEmOCQ",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-toma-pt-verb-6ngyoA1d",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɐ"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toma de conciencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toma de contacto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toma de decisiones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toma de posesión"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toma de tierra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tomar",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tomar (“to take”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tomar (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toma f (plural tomas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conquest, capture, taking, takeover"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-K8iMQF1s",
"links": [
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"takeover",
"takeover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dose, serving"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-z8ZZrHDC",
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "es:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intake"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-Rza8MTUl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"intake",
"intake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) intake"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socket, connector, outlet (source of electricity, internet etc.) (Ellipsis of toma de corriente.)"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-rGy4hnSu",
"links": [
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"toma de corriente",
"toma de corriente#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enchufe"
},
{
"word": "conexión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, take, recording"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-N1jnSlMi",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 15 9 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of political civil disobedience through occupation protest that assumes control of a place, often a building or park"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-noun-L2jI96RL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) an act of political civil disobedience through occupation protest that assumes control of a place, often a building or park"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 5 2 21 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-verb-33uEmOCQ",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-toma-es-verb-6ngyoA1d",
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "tomà or toma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtoma"
},
{
"word": "pantoma"
},
{
"word": "patomain"
},
{
"word": "tomahan"
},
{
"word": "tomahin"
},
{
"word": "tumoma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of drinking an alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-toma-tl-noun-ZGDXc9Mj",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) act of drinking an alcoholic beverage"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"word": "tomador"
},
{
"word": "tomaposesyon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tungga"
},
{
"word": "barik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.mɐʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "تم",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toma (Jawi تم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "تم"
},
"expansion": "toma (Jawi تم)",
"name": "tft-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he entered the room (literally, “he went to the room's inside”)",
"text": "una owosa toma kamar madaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they climbed to the palace",
"text": "ifere toma kadatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paddle on towards Disa",
"text": "horu-horu ka toma Disa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"to"
],
"id": "en-toma-tft-prep-HtCICymH",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Gamalama sits in the island's center",
"text": "Kie Gamalama itego toma kie makonora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the bottom of the stairs",
"text": "toma ngote maadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"at, in"
],
"id": "en-toma-tft-prep-AYHxOuZj",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on that day",
"text": "toma wange enage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sits on a chair",
"text": "otego toma kurusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"on"
],
"id": "en-toma-tft-prep-CTwm1tnP",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ant falls from the desk's top",
"text": "bifi doro toma meja manyeku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"from"
],
"id": "en-toma-tft-prep-x1BpIlvT",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ma]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be limp"
],
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano doublets",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tomar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”). Doublet of tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà"
},
"expansion": "tomà",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol consumption"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.mʌʔ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano doublets",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tomar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tomar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”). Doublet of tomar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-maka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà"
},
"expansion": "tomà",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mo-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "motoma",
"4": "mitoma\nnitoma",
"5": "motoma",
"6": "pagtoma",
"7": "toma",
"8": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-maka"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maka-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "makatoma",
"4": "nakatoma",
"5": "makatoma",
"6": "toma",
"7": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "o",
"3": "ma",
"4": "ma",
"5": "object"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-on"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-on",
"2": "object",
"3": "tomaon",
"4": "gitoma",
"5": "tomaon",
"6": "tomaa",
"7": "toma",
"8": "",
"title": "toma"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to drink alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.mʌʔ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Italian toma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian toma. Cognate with Sicilian tuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "toma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cheeses",
"en:Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Italian cheese from Piedmont"
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bush, shrub",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative plural of tom (“bush, shrub”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fit, paroxysm",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tom (“fit, paroxysm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dip, immerse",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of tom (“dip, immerse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tom",
"tom#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tome",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of mountain cheese"
},
"expansion": "French tome (“kind of mountain cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus",
"4": "",
"5": "slice, portion"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus (“slice, portion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a cousin of French tome (“kind of mountain cheese”), itself from Latin tomus (“slice, portion”). Compare Sicilian tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toma f (plural tome)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tomatino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables",
"it:Cheeses"
],
"glosses": [
"toma"
],
"links": [
[
"toma",
"toma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とま"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とま"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とま",
"とま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bex",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jur Modo",
"lang_code": "bex",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jur Modo entries with incorrect language header",
"Jur Modo lemmas",
"Jur Modo nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1993, Toma Mi Akugu'ba Yowani: Book of Gospel according to John:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1994, toma Mi Tisaki: Book of Genesis:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buku"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns",
"Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I whakatakotoria tahitia a Mananui rāua ko Nohopapa ki te toma i Pūkawa.\nMananui and Nohopapa were laid together in the vault at Pūkawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, mausoleum"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"mausoleum",
"mausoleum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mbati",
"lang_code": "mdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mbati entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbati lemmas",
"Mbati nouns",
"Mbati terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɐ"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toma de conciencia"
},
{
"word": "toma de contacto"
},
{
"word": "toma de decisiones"
},
{
"word": "toma de posesión"
},
{
"word": "toma de tierra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tomar",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tomar (“to take”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tomar (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toma f (plural tomas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conquest, capture, taking, takeover"
],
"links": [
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"takeover",
"takeover"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dose, serving"
],
"links": [
[
"dose",
"dose"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"intake"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"intake",
"intake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) intake"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"socket, connector, outlet (source of electricity, internet etc.) (Ellipsis of toma de corriente.)"
],
"links": [
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
],
[
"outlet",
"outlet"
],
[
"toma de corriente",
"toma de corriente#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enchufe"
},
{
"word": "conexión"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shot, take, recording"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"an act of political civil disobedience through occupation protest that assumes control of a place, often a building or park"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) an act of political civil disobedience through occupation protest that assumes control of a place, often a building or park"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tomar",
"tomar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tomar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtoma"
},
{
"word": "pantoma"
},
{
"word": "patomain"
},
{
"word": "tomahan"
},
{
"word": "tomahin"
},
{
"word": "tumoma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tomar",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink; to take"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tomar (“to drink; to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomà",
"b": "+",
"head2": "+"
},
"expansion": "tomà or toma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"word": "tomador"
},
{
"word": "tomaposesyon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"act of drinking an alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) act of drinking an alcoholic beverage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tungga"
},
{
"word": "barik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtomaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.mɐʔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate prepositions",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "تم",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "toma (Jawi تم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "تم"
},
"expansion": "toma (Jawi تم)",
"name": "tft-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he entered the room (literally, “he went to the room's inside”)",
"text": "una owosa toma kamar madaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they climbed to the palace",
"text": "ifere toma kadatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "paddle on towards Disa",
"text": "horu-horu ka toma Disa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Gamalama sits in the island's center",
"text": "Kie Gamalama itego toma kie makonora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the bottom of the stairs",
"text": "toma ngote maadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"at, in"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on that day",
"text": "toma wange enage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sits on a chair",
"text": "otego toma kurusi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ant falls from the desk's top",
"text": "bifi doro toma meja manyeku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-human oblique preposition",
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈto.ma]"
}
],
"word": "toma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toma/Cebuano 'Trigger' base_tags={'affix', 'root'}",
"path": [
"toma"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for actor",
"path": [
"toma"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toma/Cebuano 'Trigger' base_tags={'affix', 'root'}",
"path": [
"toma"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cebuano]; cleaned text: object",
"path": [
"toma"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toma/Cebuano 'Trigger' base_tags={'affix', 'root'}",
"path": [
"toma"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "toma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.