"maka-" meaning in All languages combined

See maka- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Javanese]

IPA: /maka/ Forms: maka- [active], pinaka- [passive]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kaw|poz-pro|*maka-||potential action; ability to do something|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”), {{inh+|kaw|poz-pro|*maka-|t=potential action; ability to do something}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|prefix|active|maka-|passive|pinaka-}} maka- (active maka-, passive pinaka-)
  1. applicative case active voice verbal prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-maka--kaw-prefix-7MtbFETD Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 67 4 21 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 5 18 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 4 24 6 3

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /maka/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɐ.xɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: maká- [canonical], ᜋᜃ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*maka-||potential action; ability to do something|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”), {{inh+|tl|poz-pro|*maka-|t=potential action; ability to do something}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maka- (“potential action; ability to do something”) Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|maká-|b=+}} maká- (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃ)
  1. Actor trigger refers to things that have been done unintentionally Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-maka--tl-prefix-utpbz-PW
  2. Object trigger when paired with kailangan (“necessary”), it usually refers to actions that have to be done or performed Tags: morpheme Related terms: ka-, ma-, naka-
    Sense id: en-maka--tl-prefix-NjcJ92aJ Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 21 47 26 6 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 20 46 25 10 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 21 46 25 8
  3. Actor trigger refers to things that happen by chance Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-maka--tl-prefix-9wfoK9Mi
  4. being in favor of or being inclined towards something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-maka--tl-prefix-zGbwaw6t

Alternative forms

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          "applicative#English"
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      "name": "tl-head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ka-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maka- + basag (“to break”) → makabasag (“break something unintentionally”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "My son broke something in the mall (unintentionally).",
          "text": "Nakabasag ang anak ko sa mall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-maka--tl-prefix-utpbz-PW",
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          "unintentionally"
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          "_dis": "20 46 25 10",
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          "_dis": "21 46 25 8",
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          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have to finish your studies.",
          "text": "Kailangan mong makatapos ng pag-aaral.",
          "type": "example"
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          "kailangan",
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      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "10 68 14 9",
          "word": "ka-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 68 14 9",
          "word": "ma-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 68 14 9",
          "word": "naka-"
        }
      ],
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      ]
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        {
          "text": "maka- + kita (“see”) → makakita (“to happen to see something”)"
        },
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          "english": "I happened to see an actor while I was in the mall.",
          "text": "Nakakita ako ng artista nung nasa mall ako.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "morpheme"
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    },
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      "categories": [],
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          "english": "Why are you in favor of America?",
          "text": "Bakit ka maka-Amerika?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "being in favor of or being inclined towards something"
      ],
      "id": "en-maka--tl-prefix-zGbwaw6t",
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/maka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.xɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maka-"
}
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maka/"
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  "word": "maka-"
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      "form": "maká-",
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  "lang_code": "tl",
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    {
      "word": "ka-"
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    {
      "word": "ma-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naka-"
    }
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    {
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "maka- + basag (“to break”) → makabasag (“break something unintentionally”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "My son broke something in the mall (unintentionally).",
          "text": "Nakabasag ang anak ko sa mall.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        ]
      ],
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      ]
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "You have to finish your studies.",
          "text": "Kailangan mong makatapos ng pag-aaral.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Object trigger when paired with kailangan (“necessary”), it usually refers to actions that have to be done or performed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kailangan",
          "kailangan#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maka- + kita (“see”) → makakita (“to happen to see something”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "I happened to see an actor while I was in the mall.",
          "text": "Nakakita ako ng artista nung nasa mall ako.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Actor trigger refers to things that happen by chance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you in favor of America?",
          "text": "Bakit ka maka-Amerika?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being in favor of or being inclined towards something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.xɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maka-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maka- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.