"suspicion" meaning in All languages combined

See suspicion on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ Audio: en-us-suspicion.ogg [US] Forms: suspicions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|suspecioun}} Middle English suspecioun, {{der|en|la|suspicio|suspīciō, suspīciōnem}} Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, {{m|la|suspicere}} suspicere, {{m|la|sub-||up to}} sub- (“up to”), {{m|la|specere||to look at}} specere (“to look at”), {{m|fro|sospeçon}} sospeçon, {{m|fro|suspecioun}} suspecioun, {{suffix|en|suspect|ion}} suspect + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} suspicion (countable and uncountable, plural suspicions)
  1. The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong): dyshim [masculine] (Albanian), ὑπόνοια (hupónoia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ὑποψία (hupopsía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), اِتِّهَام (ittihām) [masculine] (Arabic), شَكّ (šakk) [masculine] (Arabic), sospecha [feminine] (Asturian), падазрэ́нне (padazrénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), подозре́ние (podozrénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sospita [feminine] (Catalan), panahap (Cebuano), katahap (Cebuano), 嫌疑 (xiányí) (Chinese Mandarin), 懷疑 (Chinese Mandarin), 怀疑 (huáiyí) (Chinese Mandarin), podezření [neuter] (Czech), mistanke [common-gender] (Danish), verdenking [feminine] (Dutch), kahtlus (Estonian), epäily (Finnish), suspicion [feminine] (French), soupçon [masculine] (French), sospeita [feminine] (Galician), Verdacht [masculine] (German), Argwohn [masculine] (German), υπόνοια (ypónoia) [feminine] (Greek), gyanú (Hungarian), atap (Ilocano), suspetsa (Ilocano), kecurigaan (Indonesian), drochamhras [masculine, negative] (Irish), sospetto [masculine] (Italian), 疑い (utagai) (alt: うたがい) (Japanese), 의혹 (uihok) (alt: 疑惑) (Korean), 의심 (uisim) (alt: 疑心) (Korean), aizdomas [feminine, plural] (Latvian), подозрение (podozrenie) [neuter] (Macedonian), сомневање (somnevanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), mistanke [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), podejrzenie [neuter] (Polish), suspeita [feminine] (Portuguese), suspeição [feminine] (Portuguese), suspiciune [feminine] (Romanian), подозре́ние (podozrénije) [neuter] (Russian), amharas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), су́мња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), súmnja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), podozrenie [neuter] (Slovak), sum [masculine] (Slovene), sospecha [feminine] (Spanish), suspicacia (Spanish), misstanke [common-gender] (Swedish), hinala (Tagalog), suspetsa (Tagalog), şüphe (Turkish), підо́зра (pidózra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), підозрі́ння (pidozrínnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), sự nghi ngờ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-noun-en:act_of_suspecting_something_or_someone__especially_of_something_wrong Disambiguation of 'act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong': 96 1 2 1 1
  2. The condition of being suspected. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (condition of being suspected): اِتِّهَام (ittihām) [masculine] (Arabic), 嫌疑 (xiányí) (Chinese Mandarin), epäilyksenalaisuus (Finnish), epäily (Finnish), Verdacht [masculine] (German), gyanú (Hungarian), grunur [masculine] (Icelandic), 疑い (utagai) (alt: うたがい) [general] (Japanese), 容疑 (yōgi) (alt: ようぎ) [formal] (Japanese), toera (Maori), mistanke [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), podejrzenie [neuter] (Polish), подозре́ние (podozrénije) [neuter] (Russian), misstanke [common-gender] (Swedish), підо́зра (pidózra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-noun-tlvrBDw- Disambiguation of 'condition of being suspected': 1 94 3 1 1
  3. Uncertainty, doubt. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (uncertainty, doubt): съмне́ние (sǎmnénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), epäilys (Finnish), sospeita [feminine] (Galician), Verdacht [masculine] (German), Argwohn [masculine] (German), 疑い (utagai) (alt: うたがい) [general] (Japanese), 疑惑 (giwaku) (alt: ぎわく) [formal] (Japanese), അനിശ്ചിതത്വം (aniścitatvaṁ) (Malayalam), സംശയം (saṁśayaṁ) (Malayalam), hotonga (Maori), toera (Maori), podejrzliwość [feminine] (Polish), amharas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), şüphe (Turkish), kuşku (Turkish), işkil (Turkish), guman (diq) [masculine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-noun-M3klePq5 Disambiguation of 'uncertainty, doubt': 1 2 94 2 1
  4. A trace, or slight indication. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (slight indication): häivähdys (Finnish), häivä (Finnish), Verdacht [masculine] (German), 疑い (utagai) (alt: うたがい) (Japanese), mistanke [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ślad [masculine] (Polish), trop [masculine] (Polish), poszlaka [feminine] (Polish), cień [masculine] (Polish), misstanke [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-noun-4H94thu3 Disambiguation of 'slight indication': 1 2 3 86 9
  5. The imagining of something without evidence. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (imagining without evidence): epäluulo (Finnish), Verdächtigung [feminine] (German), 疑い (utagai) (alt: うたがい) (Japanese), podejrzenie [neuter] (Polish), підо́зра (pidózra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-noun-IumAB7eG Disambiguation of 'imagining without evidence': 1 3 4 14 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: inkling, suspition [obsolete], 'spicion (alt: aphetic) Derived forms: Caesar's wife must be above suspicion, index of suspicion, sneaking suspicion, sneaky suspicion, suspect, suspicious, undue suspicion

Verb [English]

IPA: /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ Audio: en-us-suspicion.ogg [US] Forms: suspicions [present, singular, third-person], suspicioning [participle, present], suspicioned [participle, past], suspicioned [past]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|suspecioun}} Middle English suspecioun, {{der|en|la|suspicio|suspīciō, suspīciōnem}} Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, {{m|la|suspicere}} suspicere, {{m|la|sub-||up to}} sub- (“up to”), {{m|la|specere||to look at}} specere (“to look at”), {{m|fro|sospeçon}} sospeçon, {{m|fro|suspecioun}} suspecioun, {{suffix|en|suspect|ion}} suspect + -ion Head templates: {{en-verb}} suspicion (third-person singular simple present suspicions, present participle suspicioning, simple past and past participle suspicioned)
  1. (dialect) To suspect; to have suspicions. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-suspicion-en-verb-IjyNFeS6 Disambiguation of Emotions: 16 4 6 10 4 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 7 9 14 4 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 15 15 17 13 10 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suspition [obsolete], 'spicion (alt: aphetic)

Noun [French]

IPA: /sys.pi.sjɔ̃/ Forms: suspicions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem. Compare soupçon, derived from a related formation but not an actual doublet. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|suspiciō|suspiciōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin suspiciōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|suspiciō|suspiciōnem}} Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem, {{m|fr|soupçon}} soupçon Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} suspicion f (plural suspicions)
  1. suspicion Tags: feminine Synonyms: soupçon
    Sense id: en-suspicion-fr-noun-V3k2jW6I Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for suspicion meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "index of suspicion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sneaking suspicion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sneaky suspicion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suspect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suspicious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undue suspicion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suspecioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicio",
        "4": "suspīciō, suspīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up to"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "specere (“to look at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sospeçon"
      },
      "expansion": "sospeçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "suspecioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suspect",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "suspect + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicion (countable and uncountable, plural suspicions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen, Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day",
          "text": "[…]purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 96",
          "text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, “Forward”, in Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, editors, Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, page 4",
          "text": "Given these entrenched ideological assumptions about the colonial order, it is no wonder that the state and those groups with an interest in the status quo viewed with suspicion and hostility any challenges to the fixed and \"natural\" boundaries between different sorts of people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-noun-en:act_of_suspecting_something_or_someone__especially_of_something_wrong",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dyshim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ittihām",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِتِّهَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šakk",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَكّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sospecha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "padazrénnje",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "падазрэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podozrénie",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подозре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sospita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "panahap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "katahap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiányí",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "嫌疑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "懷疑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huáiyí",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "怀疑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podezření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mistanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verdenking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "kahtlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "epäily"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suspicion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soupçon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sospeita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verdacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Argwohn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypónoia",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υπόνοια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupónoia",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὑπόνοια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupopsía",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὑποψία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "gyanú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "atap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "suspetsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "kecurigaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "negative"
          ],
          "word": "drochamhras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sospetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "alt": "うたがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagai",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "疑い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "alt": "疑惑",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uihok",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "의혹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "alt": "疑心",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uisim",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "의심"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "aizdomas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podozrenie",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подозрение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "somnevanje",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сомневање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mistanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podejrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suspeita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suspeição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suspiciune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podozrénije",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подозре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amharas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́мња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "súmnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podozrenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sospecha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "suspicacia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misstanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "hinala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "suspetsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "şüphe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidózra",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "підо́зра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidozrínnja",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "підозрі́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 2 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
          "word": "sự nghi ngờ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being suspected."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-noun-tlvrBDw-",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ittihām",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِتِّهَام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiányí",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "word": "嫌疑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "word": "epäilyksenalaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "word": "epäily"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verdacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "word": "gyanú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grunur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "alt": "うたがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagai",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "疑い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "alt": "ようぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōgi",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "容疑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "word": "toera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mistanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podejrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podozrénije",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подозре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misstanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 3 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidózra",
          "sense": "condition of being suspected",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "підо́зра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Uncertainty, doubt."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-noun-M3klePq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎmnénie",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съмне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "epäilys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sospeita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verdacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Argwohn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "alt": "うたがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagai",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "word": "疑い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "alt": "ぎわく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giwaku",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "疑惑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "aniścitatvaṁ",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "അനിശ്ചിതത്വം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "saṁśayaṁ",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "സംശയം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "hotonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "toera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podejrzliwość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amharas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "şüphe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "kuşku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "word": "işkil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guman (diq)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a suspicion of a smile",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, Adolphus William Ward, Chaucer",
          "text": "The features are mild but expressive, with just a suspicion[…]of saturnine or sarcastic humor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trace, or slight indication."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-noun-4H94thu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "word": "häivähdys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "word": "häivä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verdacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "alt": "うたがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagai",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "word": "疑い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mistanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ślad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poszlaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 3 86 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "slight indication",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misstanke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The imagining of something without evidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-noun-IumAB7eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 4 14 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "imagining without evidence",
          "word": "epäluulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 4 14 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "imagining without evidence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verdächtigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 4 14 79",
          "alt": "うたがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagai",
          "sense": "imagining without evidence",
          "word": "疑い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 4 14 79",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "imagining without evidence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podejrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 4 14 79",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidózra",
          "sense": "imagining without evidence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "підо́зра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈspɪʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg/En-us-suspicion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inkling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suspition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "aphetic",
      "word": "'spicion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suspecioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicio",
        "4": "suspīciō, suspīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up to"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "specere (“to look at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sospeçon"
      },
      "expansion": "sospeçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "suspecioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suspect",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "suspect + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suspicion (third-person singular simple present suspicions, present participle suspicioning, simple past and past participle suspicioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 9 14 4 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 13 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 6 10 4 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Rudyard Kipling, “The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney”, in Life's Handicap",
          "text": "Mulvaney continued— \"Whin I was full awake the palanquin was set down in a street, I suspicioned, for I cud hear people passin' an' talkin'. But I knew well I was far from home. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, B. M. Bower, Cow-Country, page 195",
          "text": "\"I've been suspicioning here was where they got their information right along,\" the sheriff commented, and slipped the handcuffs on the landlord.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suspect; to have suspicions."
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-en-verb-IjyNFeS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) To suspect; to have suspicions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈspɪʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg/En-us-suspicion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suspition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "aphetic",
      "word": "'spicion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspiciō",
        "4": "suspiciōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspiciōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspiciō",
        "4": "suspiciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soupçon"
      },
      "expansion": "soupçon",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem. Compare soupçon, derived from a related formation but not an actual doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicion f (plural suspicions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suspicion"
      ],
      "id": "en-suspicion-fr-noun-V3k2jW6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soupçon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sys.pi.sjɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion"
    },
    {
      "word": "index of suspicion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneaking suspicion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneaky suspicion"
    },
    {
      "word": "suspect"
    },
    {
      "word": "suspicious"
    },
    {
      "word": "undue suspicion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suspecioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicio",
        "4": "suspīciō, suspīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up to"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "specere (“to look at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sospeçon"
      },
      "expansion": "sospeçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "suspecioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suspect",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "suspect + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicion (countable and uncountable, plural suspicions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen, Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day",
          "text": "[…]purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 96",
          "text": "His unruly hair was slicked down with water, and as Jessamy introduced him to Miss Brindle his face assumed a cherubic innocence which would immediately have aroused the suspicions of anyone who knew him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, “Forward”, in Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, editors, Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, page 4",
          "text": "Given these entrenched ideological assumptions about the colonial order, it is no wonder that the state and those groups with an interest in the status quo viewed with suspicion and hostility any challenges to the fixed and \"natural\" boundaries between different sorts of people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The condition of being suspected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Uncertainty, doubt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ],
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a suspicion of a smile",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1879, Adolphus William Ward, Chaucer",
          "text": "The features are mild but expressive, with just a suspicion[…]of saturnine or sarcastic humor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trace, or slight indication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "indication",
          "indication"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The imagining of something without evidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈspɪʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg/En-us-suspicion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inkling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suspition"
    },
    {
      "alt": "aphetic",
      "word": "'spicion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dyshim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ittihām",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِتِّهَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šakk",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَكّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sospecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padazrénnje",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "падазрэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podozrénie",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подозре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sospita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "panahap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "katahap"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "嫌疑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "懷疑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huáiyí",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "怀疑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podezření"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mistanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verdenking"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "kahtlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "epäily"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suspicion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soupçon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sospeita"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verdacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Argwohn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypónoia",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υπόνοια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupónoia",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑπόνοια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupopsía",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὑποψία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "gyanú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "atap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "suspetsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "kecurigaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "drochamhras"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sospetto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagai",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "疑い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "疑惑",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uihok",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "의혹"
    },
    {
      "alt": "疑心",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uisim",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "의심"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "aizdomas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podozrenie",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подозрение"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "somnevanje",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сомневање"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mistanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podejrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suspeita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suspeição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suspiciune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podozrénije",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подозре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amharas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́мња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "súmnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podozrenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sospecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "suspicacia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misstanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "hinala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "suspetsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "şüphe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidózra",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "підо́зра"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidozrínnja",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підозрі́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong",
      "word": "sự nghi ngờ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ittihām",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِتِّهَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "word": "嫌疑"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "word": "epäilyksenalaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "word": "epäily"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verdacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "word": "gyanú"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grunur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagai",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "疑い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōgi",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "容疑"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "word": "toera"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mistanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podejrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podozrénije",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подозре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misstanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidózra",
      "sense": "condition of being suspected",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "підо́зра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎmnénie",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съмне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "epäilys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sospeita"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verdacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Argwohn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagai",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "疑い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎわく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giwaku",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "疑惑"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aniścitatvaṁ",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "അനിശ്ചിതത്വം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "saṁśayaṁ",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "സംശയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "hotonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "toera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podejrzliwość"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amharas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "şüphe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "kuşku"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "word": "işkil"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "uncertainty, doubt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guman (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "word": "häivähdys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "word": "häivä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verdacht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagai",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "word": "疑い"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mistanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ślad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trop"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poszlaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cień"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slight indication",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misstanke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "imagining without evidence",
      "word": "epäluulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "imagining without evidence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verdächtigung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagai",
      "sense": "imagining without evidence",
      "word": "疑い"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "imagining without evidence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podejrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidózra",
      "sense": "imagining without evidence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "підо́зра"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suspecioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicio",
        "4": "suspīciō, suspīciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up to"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“up to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "specere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at"
      },
      "expansion": "specere (“to look at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sospeçon"
      },
      "expansion": "sospeçon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suspecioun"
      },
      "expansion": "suspecioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suspect",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "suspect + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suspecioun, borrowed from Latin suspīciō, suspīciōnem, from suspicere, from sub- (“up to”) with specere (“to look at”). Perhaps partly through the influence of Old French sospeçon (or rather the Anglo-Norman form suspecioun). Equivalent to suspect + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suspicioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suspicion (third-person singular simple present suspicions, present participle suspicioning, simple past and past participle suspicioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Rudyard Kipling, “The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney”, in Life's Handicap",
          "text": "Mulvaney continued— \"Whin I was full awake the palanquin was set down in a street, I suspicioned, for I cud hear people passin' an' talkin'. But I knew well I was far from home. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, B. M. Bower, Cow-Country, page 195",
          "text": "\"I've been suspicioning here was where they got their information right along,\" the sheriff commented, and slipped the handcuffs on the landlord.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suspect; to have suspicions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) To suspect; to have suspicions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈspɪʃ.ən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg/En-us-suspicion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-suspicion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suspition"
    },
    {
      "alt": "aphetic",
      "word": "'spicion"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspiciō",
        "4": "suspiciōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspiciōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspiciō",
        "4": "suspiciōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soupçon"
      },
      "expansion": "soupçon",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suspiciōnem. Compare soupçon, derived from a related formation but not an actual doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suspicions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "suspicion f (plural suspicions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suspicion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soupçon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sys.pi.sjɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suspicion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.