"शक" meaning in Hindi

See शक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʃək/ [Delhi], [ʃɐk] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka). Etymology templates: {{dercat|hi|peo|xsc}}, {{bor+|hi|sa|शक}} Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka) Head templates: {{hi-proper noun|g=m|ur=شک}} शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śak [romanization], شک [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शक [direct, singular], शक [direct, plural], शक [oblique, singular], शकों [oblique, plural], शक [singular, vocative], शको [plural, vocative]
  1. Saka; Indo-Scythians
    Sense id: en-शक-hi-name-0MF1M~h2 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃək/ [Delhi], [ʃɐk] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k)), from Arabic شَكّ (šakk). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|شک|tr=šak(k)}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k)), {{der|hi|ar|شَكّ}} Arabic شَكّ (šakk), {{cog|pa|ਸ਼ੱਕ}} Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=شک}} शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śak [romanization], شک [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], शक [direct, singular], शक [direct, plural], शक [oblique, singular], शकों [oblique, plural], शक [singular, vocative], शको [plural, vocative]
  1. suspicion, distrust, qualm Synonyms: संदेह, संशय, गुमान, रैब
    Sense id: en-शक-hi-noun-2cTe4hbm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शक"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकों",
      "roman": "śakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शको",
      "roman": "śako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شک"
      },
      "expansion": "शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک)",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "शक युग ― śak yug ― Shaka era",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saka; Indo-Scythians"
      ],
      "id": "en-शक-hi-name-0MF1M~h2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saka",
          "Saka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شک",
        "tr": "šak(k)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k))",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَكّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَكّ (šakk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ੱਕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k)), from Arabic شَكّ (šakk). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकों",
      "roman": "śakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शको",
      "roman": "śako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شک"
      },
      "expansion": "शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Uncle has doubts about this shopkeeper's honesty.",
          "roman": "cācājī ko is dukāndār kī īmāndārī par śak hai",
          "text": "चाचाजी को इस दुकानदार की ईमानदारी पर शक है"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suspicion, distrust, qualm"
      ],
      "id": "en-शक-hi-noun-2cTe4hbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ],
        [
          "distrust",
          "distrust"
        ],
        [
          "qualm",
          "qualm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संदेह"
        },
        {
          "word": "संशय"
        },
        {
          "word": "गुमान"
        },
        {
          "word": "रैब"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Scythian languages",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "xsc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शक"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शक (śaka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकों",
      "roman": "śakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शको",
      "roman": "śako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شک"
      },
      "expansion": "शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک)",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "शक युग ― śak yug ― Shaka era",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saka; Indo-Scythians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saka",
          "Saka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شک",
        "tr": "šak(k)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k))",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَكّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَكّ (šakk)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ੱਕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شک (šak(k)), from Arabic شَكّ (šakk). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਕ (śakka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शकों",
      "roman": "śakõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शक",
      "roman": "śak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शको",
      "roman": "śako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "شک"
      },
      "expansion": "शक • (śak) m (Urdu spelling شک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Uncle has doubts about this shopkeeper's honesty.",
          "roman": "cācājī ko is dukāndār kī īmāndārī par śak hai",
          "text": "चाचाजी को इस दुकानदार की ईमानदारी पर शक है"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suspicion, distrust, qualm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ],
        [
          "distrust",
          "distrust"
        ],
        [
          "qualm",
          "qualm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संदेह"
        },
        {
          "word": "संशय"
        },
        {
          "word": "गुमान"
        },
        {
          "word": "रैब"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.