"ruber" meaning in All languages combined

See ruber on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈru.ber/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊbɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ruðros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-. Cognates include Old Armenian արուրդ/երուրդ (arurd/erurd) or արոյդ/երոյդ (aroyd/eroyd), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ). Compare dialectal form rūfus (“reddish, ruddy”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*ruðros}} Proto-Italic *ruðros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁rudʰrós||red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), {{cog|grc|ἐρυθρός}} Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), {{cog|sa|रुधिर|tr=rudhirá}} Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), {{cog|orv|ръдръ}} Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ), {{cog|sla-pro|*rъdrъ}} Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ Head templates: {{la-adj|ruber/rubr|comp=rubrior|sup=ruberrimus}} ruber (feminine rubra, neuter rubrum, comparative rubrior, superlative ruberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ruber/rubr}} Forms: rubra [feminine], rubrum [neuter], rubrior [comparative], ruberrimus [superlative], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruber [masculine, nominative, singular], rubra [feminine, nominative, singular], rubrum [neuter, nominative, singular], rubrī [masculine, nominative, plural], rubrae [feminine, nominative, plural], rubra [neuter, nominative, plural], rubrī [genitive, masculine, singular], rubrae [feminine, genitive, singular], rubrī [genitive, neuter, singular], rubrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], rubrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], rubrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], rubrō [dative, masculine, singular], rubrae [dative, feminine, singular], rubrō [dative, neuter, singular], rubrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rubrum [accusative, masculine, singular], rubram [accusative, feminine, singular], rubrum [accusative, neuter, singular], rubrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], rubrās [accusative, feminine, plural], rubra [accusative, neuter, plural], rubrō [ablative, masculine, singular], rubrā [ablative, feminine, singular], rubrō [ablative, neuter, singular], rubrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ruber [masculine, singular, vocative], rubra [feminine, singular, vocative], rubrum [neuter, singular, vocative], rubrī [masculine, plural, vocative], rubrae [feminine, plural, vocative], rubra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. red (colour); ruddy Wikipedia link: la:ruber Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: rubrus Synonyms (red): rubeus, russus Derived forms: rubelliānus, rubelliō, rubellulus, rubellus, rubrolīneātus
    Sense id: en-ruber-la-adj-uVzb66KE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Specific epithets Related terms: rubēdō, rubefaciō, rubēns, rubeō, rubēscō, rubeus, rubia, rubicundulus, rubicundus, rūbidus, rubīnus, rubor, rūbrīca, rūbricātus, rūbrīcō, rūbrīcōsus, rūfus, albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (english: ML.), glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (english: ML. or NL.), niger, āter, piceus, furvus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus, cocceus, coccīnus, badius, rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus, fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (english: ML.), flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (english: ML.), galbus, galbinus, lūridus, viridis, prasinus, cȳaneus, caeruleus, azurīnus (english: ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.), līvidus, venetus, violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.), ostrīnus, amethystīnus, purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "rubru",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: rubru, rubriu, rubbriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: rubru, rubriu, rubbriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rubro",
            "3": "rubino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rubro, rubino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rubro, rubino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rubro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rubro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rubro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ruðros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ruðros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ръдръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rъdrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ruðros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCognates include Old Armenian արուրդ/երուրդ (arurd/erurd) or արոյդ/երոյդ (aroyd/eroyd), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ). Compare dialectal form rūfus (“reddish, ruddy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruberrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruber/rubr",
        "comp": "rubrior",
        "sup": "ruberrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "ruber (feminine rubra, neuter rubrum, comparative rubrior, superlative ruberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruber/rubr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Specific epithets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rubelliānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubelliō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubellulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubellus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubrolīneātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red (colour); ruddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruber-la-adj-uVzb66KE",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ruddy",
          "ruddy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rubēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubefaciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubeus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubia"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubicundulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubicundus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubor"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbrīca"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbricātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbrīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbrīcōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūfus"
        },
        {
          "word": "albus"
        },
        {
          "word": "candidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "subalbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niveus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēreus"
        },
        {
          "word": "marmoreus"
        },
        {
          "word": "eburneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cānus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "blancus"
        },
        {
          "word": "glaucus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pullus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinereus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinerāceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plumbeus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML. or NL.",
          "word": "grīseus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niger"
        },
        {
          "word": "āter"
        },
        {
          "word": "piceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "furvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "russus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubrīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pūniceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "murrinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulleus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cocceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "coccīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "badius"
        },
        {
          "word": "rutilus"
        },
        {
          "word": "armeniacus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aurantius"
        },
        {
          "word": "aurantiacus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colōrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "cervīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "spādīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "castaneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aquilus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulvus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "brunneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sufflāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāvidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gilvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "helvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "croceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pallidus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "blondinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "galbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "galbinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūridus"
        },
        {
          "word": "viridis"
        },
        {
          "word": "prasinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cȳaneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "azurīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caesius"
        },
        {
          "roman": "LL.",
          "word": "blāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līvidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "venetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "violāceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ianthinus"
        },
        {
          "roman": "NL.",
          "word": "balaustīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostrīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "amethystīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpureus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ātropurpureus"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosāceus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "red",
          "word": "rubeus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "red",
          "word": "russus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:ruber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruber"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rubelliānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubelliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubellulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrolīneātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "rubru",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: rubru, rubriu, rubbriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: rubru, rubriu, rubbriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rubro",
            "3": "rubino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rubro, rubino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rubro, rubino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rubro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rubro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rubro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ruðros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ruðros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rudʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुधिर",
        "tr": "rudhirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ръдръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rъdrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ruðros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCognates include Old Armenian արուրդ/երուրդ (arurd/erurd) or արոյդ/երոյդ (aroyd/eroyd), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old East Slavic ръдръ (rŭdrŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rъdrъ). Compare dialectal form rūfus (“reddish, ruddy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruberrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruber/rubr",
        "comp": "rubrior",
        "sup": "ruberrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "ruber (feminine rubra, neuter rubrum, comparative rubrior, superlative ruberrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruber/rubr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rubēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubia"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbrīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbricātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbrīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbrīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Specific epithets",
        "la:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red (colour); ruddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ruddy",
          "ruddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:ruber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "red",
      "word": "rubeus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "red",
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruber meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ruber/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ruber"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ruber",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.