See rutilus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rutilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rutilo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rutilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rutilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rútilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rútilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rútilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "Rutius",
"pos": "patronymic"
},
"expansion": "Venetic Rutius (patronymic)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ruithen",
"3": "",
"4": "a gleam, shining"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ruithen (“a gleam, shining”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "On the traditional view an unexplained derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), whence also rubeō, ruber, rōbus, rōbur, rūfus, russus.\nMore recently, Prósper cites Schaffner 2016–2017 in seeing it as continuing Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”), whence also the gentilic name Rutīlius, the tribal name Rutēnī, Venetic Rutius (patronymic) and Old Irish ruithen (“a gleam, shining”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "rutilus (feminine rutila, neuter rutilum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rutilus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a warm or yellowish red colour, ruddy"
],
"id": "en-rutilus-la-adj-d2eAtRtw",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strawberry blonde"
],
"id": "en-rutilus-la-adj--NQft2e9",
"links": [
[
"strawberry blonde",
"strawberry blonde"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ti.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊt̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ti.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ilus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rutilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rutilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rutilo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rutilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rutilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rútilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rútilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rútilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ruti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "Rutius",
"pos": "patronymic"
},
"expansion": "Venetic Rutius (patronymic)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ruithen",
"3": "",
"4": "a gleam, shining"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ruithen (“a gleam, shining”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "On the traditional view an unexplained derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), whence also rubeō, ruber, rōbus, rōbur, rūfus, russus.\nMore recently, Prósper cites Schaffner 2016–2017 in seeing it as continuing Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”), whence also the gentilic name Rutīlius, the tribal name Rutēnī, Venetic Rutius (patronymic) and Old Irish ruithen (“a gleam, shining”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutila",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutilae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rutila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rutilus"
},
"expansion": "rutilus (feminine rutila, neuter rutilum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rutilus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a warm or yellowish red colour, ruddy"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strawberry blonde"
],
"links": [
[
"strawberry blonde",
"strawberry blonde"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ti.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊt̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ti.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ilus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rutilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rutilus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rutilus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rutilus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rutilus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.