See purpureus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purple"
},
"expansion": "English: purple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: purple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "purpureo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: purpureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: purpureo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "-eus",
"t1": "purple"
},
"expansion": "purpura (“purple”) + -eus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from purpura (“purple”) + -eus or borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purpurea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpuream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "purpuree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purpureus"
},
"expansion": "purpureus (feminine purpurea, neuter purpureum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purpureus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurascō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurētica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurissātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurissum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurīticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purpurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "albus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple, including reddish, violet, and brownish"
],
"id": "en-purpureus-la-adj-5nLAo3xz",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothed in purple"
],
"id": "en-purpureus-la-adj-PP9YEep6",
"links": [
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brilliant, shining, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-purpureus-la-adj-QNaR1bSG",
"links": [
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) brilliant, shining, beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊrˈpʊ.re.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[purˈpuː.re.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "purpureus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purple"
},
"expansion": "English: purple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: purple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "purpureo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: purpureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: purpureo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "purpura",
"3": "-eus",
"t1": "purple"
},
"expansion": "purpura (“purple”) + -eus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πορφύρεος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from purpura (“purple”) + -eus or borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purpurea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpuream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "purpuree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpureae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purpurea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purpureus"
},
"expansion": "purpureus (feminine purpurea, neuter purpureum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purpureus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "purpura"
},
{
"word": "purpurāmentum"
},
{
"word": "purpurāria"
},
{
"word": "purpurārius"
},
{
"word": "purpurascō"
},
{
"word": "purpurātus"
},
{
"word": "purpurētica"
},
{
"word": "purpurissātus"
},
{
"word": "purpurissum"
},
{
"word": "purpurīticus"
},
{
"word": "purpurō"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple, including reddish, violet, and brownish"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothed in purple"
],
"links": [
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brilliant, shining, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) brilliant, shining, beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʊrˈpʊ.re.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[purˈpuː.re.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "purpureus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purpureus meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.