See brunneus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brunneous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brunneous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brunneous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūnus",
"3": "eus",
"lang1": "LL.",
"t1": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brūnus (“brown”) + -eus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brūnus (“brown”) + -eus, from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunnea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunneus"
},
"expansion": "brunneus (feminine brunnea, neuter brunneum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunneus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-brunneus-la-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) brown"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.ne.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrʊnːeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.ne.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrunːeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brunneus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brunneous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: brunneous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brunneous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūnus",
"3": "eus",
"lang1": "LL.",
"t1": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brūnus (“brown”) + -eus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brūnus (“brown”) + -eus, from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunnea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunneae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunneus"
},
"expansion": "brunneus (feminine brunnea, neuter brunneum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brunneus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Late Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) brown"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.ne.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrʊnːeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.ne.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrunːeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brunneus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brunneus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"brunneus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brunneus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.