See mulleus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mule"
},
"expansion": "French: mule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mule"
},
"expansion": "English: mule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian melns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*molweyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *molweyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mul̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mul̃vas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From mullus (“mullet”), but considered folk etymology\n* From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, and Old Prussian melne. Driessen rejects the connection with adj. in **-no- meaning 'black' since Proto-Italic *melnos / *mlnos would not yield Lat. mullus but melnus / blanus, cf. blandus (“soft”)\n* From Proto-Italic *molweyos, from *ml-uo (“dark, red, dirty”) IE cognates Latvian mul̃vas \"reddish, yellowish,\" itself from *melh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mullee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulleus"
},
"expansion": "mulleus (feminine mullea, neuter mulleum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulleus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calcei mullei\nred calceuses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a red color (said of shoes)"
],
"id": "en-mulleus-la-adj-oO4MRfkC",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊlːʲeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmulːeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mulleus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mule"
},
"expansion": "French: mule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mule"
},
"expansion": "English: mule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλας",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मल",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "melns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian melns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "melne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian melne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*molweyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *molweyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mul̃vas"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mul̃vas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; proposed derivations include:\n* From mullus (“mullet”), but considered folk etymology\n* From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”), Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, and Old Prussian melne. Driessen rejects the connection with adj. in **-no- meaning 'black' since Proto-Italic *melnos / *mlnos would not yield Lat. mullus but melnus / blanus, cf. blandus (“soft”)\n* From Proto-Italic *molweyos, from *ml-uo (“dark, red, dirty”) IE cognates Latvian mul̃vas \"reddish, yellowish,\" itself from *melh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mullee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mullea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulleus"
},
"expansion": "mulleus (feminine mullea, neuter mulleum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulleus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calcei mullei\nred calceuses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a red color (said of shoes)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊlːʲeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmul.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmulːeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mulleus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulleus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.