See rubia on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
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"first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of rubir"
],
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"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
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"(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of rubir"
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: robbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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"2": "rubia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rubia",
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}
],
"text": "Spanish: rubia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Translingual: Rubia"
}
],
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{
"form": "rubiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
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]
},
{
"form": "rubia",
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},
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},
{
"form": "rubiae",
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},
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"form": "rubiārum",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiae",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiīs",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiās",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubia",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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"form": "rubiae",
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{
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{
"_dis": "52 45 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 47 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first of these is madder, the employment of which is necessary in dyeing wool and leather.",
"roman": "in primis rubia, tinguendis lanis et coriis necessaria",
"text": "c. 77-79 AD, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 19.17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red dye, madder."
],
"id": "en-rubia-la-noun-PLBC7AoQ",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "madder",
"word": "alysson"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rubia f (plural rubias)",
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}
],
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"ru‧bia"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"extra": "blonde",
"word": "rubio"
}
],
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"female equivalent of rubio (“blonde”)"
],
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"links": [
[
"rubio",
"rubio#Spanish"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubja"
}
],
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"es:rubia"
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"g": "f"
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"expansion": "rubia f",
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"ru‧bia"
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubio"
}
],
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"feminine singular of rubio"
],
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"links": [
[
"rubio",
"rubio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubja"
}
],
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"es:rubia"
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
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],
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"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of rubir"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of rubir"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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],
"word": "rubia"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: robbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: robbia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruiva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ruiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ruiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roibă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roibă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roibă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rubia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rubia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rubia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Translingual: Rubia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for Latin rubia herba. rubia is derived from ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rubia",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiae",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "rubiae",
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]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "rubia<1>"
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first of these is madder, the employment of which is necessary in dyeing wool and leather.",
"roman": "in primis rubia, tinguendis lanis et coriis necessaria",
"text": "c. 77-79 AD, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 19.17",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red dye, madder."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "madder",
"word": "alysson"
}
],
"word": "rubia"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ubja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ubja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
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{
"extra": "blonde",
"word": "rubio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of rubio (“blonde”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubio",
"rubio#Spanish"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈrubja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubja"
}
],
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],
"word": "rubia"
}
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"Spanish countable nouns",
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"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
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],
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"g": "f"
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"ru‧bia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of rubio"
],
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[
"rubio",
"rubio#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈrubja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubja"
}
],
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"es:rubia"
],
"word": "rubia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubia meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.