"rubor" meaning in All languages combined

See rubor on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ruˈβor] [Central], [ruˈbo] [Balearic], [ruˈboɾ] [Valencian] Forms: rubors [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rubōrem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|rubor|rubōrem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rubōrem, {{bor+|ca|la|rubor|rubōrem}} Borrowed from Latin rubōrem Head templates: {{ca-noun|mf}} rubor m or f (plural rubors)
  1. blush, blushing Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Emotions, Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-rubor-ca-noun-hgEfyvbT Disambiguation of Emotions: 80 20 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 83 17 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 70 30
  2. redness (inflammation) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-ca-noun-HDcQb3Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruboritzar, ruborós

Noun [English]

Etymology: Latin rubor Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{bor|en|la|rubor}} Latin rubor Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rubor (uncountable)
  1. (pathology) redness, one of the main signs of inflammation Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-rubor-en-noun-bAiW0Vci Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈru.bor/ [Classical], [ˈrʊbɔr] [Classical], /ˈru.bor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːbor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{af|la|rubeō|-or|t1=I am red, reddish}} rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or Head templates: {{la-noun|rubor<3>}} rubor m (genitive rubōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rubor<3>}} Forms: rubōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rubor [nominative, singular], rubōrēs [nominative, plural], rubōris [genitive, singular], rubōrum [genitive, plural], rubōrī [dative, singular], rubōribus [dative, plural], rubōrem [accusative, singular], rubōrēs [accusative, plural], rubōre [ablative, singular], rubōribus [ablative, plural], rubor [singular, vocative], rubōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. redness Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-la-noun-Zi6SH-Db Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 25 24 26 25
  2. (by extension) blush Tags: broadly, declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-la-noun-E96KUQ8z Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 25 24 26 25
  3. (figuratively) modesty Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-la-noun-BFHcXarn Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 25 24 26 25
  4. (figuratively) shame, disgrace Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-rubor-la-noun-70R1McjH Disambiguation of Colors: 14 12 31 43 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -or Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 17 52 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 25 24 26 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -or: 13 11 13 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rubefaciō, rubelliānus, rubelliō, rubellulus, rubellus, ruber, rubeus, rubeō, rubicundulus, rubicundus, rubidus, rubricātus, rubrus, rubrīca, rubrīcō, rubrīcōsus, rubēdō, rubēns, rubēscō

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʁuˈboʁ/ [Brazil], [huˈboh] [Brazil], /ʁuˈboʁ/ [Brazil], [huˈboh] [Brazil], /ʁuˈboɾ/ [São-Paulo], [huˈboɾ] [São-Paulo], /ʁuˈboʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χuˈboχ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁuˈboɻ/ [Southern-Brazil], [huˈboɻ] [Southern-Brazil], /ʁuˈboɾ/ [Portugal], [ʁuˈβoɾ] [Portugal], /ʁuˈboɾ/ [Portugal], [ʁuˈβoɾ] [Portugal], /ʁuˈbo.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ʁuˈβo.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: rubores [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} rubor m (plural rubores)
  1. blush Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-pt-noun-E96KUQ8z Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ruˈboɾ/, [ruˈβ̞oɾ] Forms: rubores [plural]
Rhymes: -oɾ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|rubor||redness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rubor (“redness”), {{bor+|es|la|rubor|t=redness}} Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} rubor m (plural rubores)
  1. blushing, blush Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rubor-es-noun--Xx6tgDa Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. (by extension) embarrassment, shame Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: vergüenza
    Sense id: en-rubor-es-noun-VmMk-qs2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruboroso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rubor meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubor",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin rubor",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redness, one of the main signs of inflammation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-en-noun-bAiW0Vci",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) redness, one of the main signs of inflammation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruboritzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruborós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "rubōrem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubōrem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "rubōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubōrem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubōrem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m or f (plural rubors)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ca:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "ca:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blush, blushing"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-ca-noun-hgEfyvbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ],
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redness (inflammation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-ca-noun-HDcQb3Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβor]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈbo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈboɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rubor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rubor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rubor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rovur",
            "3": "roveur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rovur, roveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rovur, roveur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rubor",
            "3": "arrebol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via arrebolar"
          },
          "expansion": "(via arrebolar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rubor",
            "3": "arrebol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via arrebolar"
          },
          "expansion": "(via arrebolar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubeō",
        "3": "-or",
        "t1": "I am red, reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rubor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (genitive rubōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rubor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubefaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubelliānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubelliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubellulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubicundulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubricātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīcō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rubēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redness"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-la-noun-Zi6SH-Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-la-noun-E96KUQ8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) blush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-la-noun-BFHcXarn",
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) modesty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 31 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-la-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊbɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.bor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːbor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (plural rubores)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bor"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did not even have eyes to notice a paleness, to observe a blush in the peripheral circulation, […]",
          "ref": "1995, José Saramago, Ensaio sobre a cegueira, Caminho",
          "text": "Não tinha sequer olhos para notar uma palidez, para observar um rubor da circulação periférica, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-pt-noun-E96KUQ8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuˈboχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboɻ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈbo.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβo.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruboroso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "redness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubor (“redness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "t": "redness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (plural rubores)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bor"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blushing, blush"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-es-noun--Xx6tgDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2020 February 14, “Sin dinero para motel o condones: la crisis restringe sexualidad de jóvenes venezolanos”, in Newsweek",
          "text": "Cuando está de cacería en Tinder, la popular aplicación de citas, Jhoanna pregunta sin rubor a sus potenciales amantes por su “capacidad” económica.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-rubor-es-noun-VmMk-qs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) embarrassment, shame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergüenza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈboɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞oɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Emotions",
    "ca:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruboritzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruborós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "rubōrem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubōrem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "rubōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubōrem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubōrem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m or f (plural rubors)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blush, blushing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ],
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redness (inflammation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβor]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈbo]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈboɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubor",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin rubor",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redness, one of the main signs of inflammation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) redness, one of the main signs of inflammation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rubor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rubor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rubor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rovur",
            "3": "roveur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rovur, roveur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rovur, roveur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rubor",
            "3": "arrebol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via arrebolar"
          },
          "expansion": "(via arrebolar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rubor",
            "3": "arrebol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via arrebolar"
          },
          "expansion": "(via arrebolar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubeō",
        "3": "-or",
        "t1": "I am red, reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rubeō (“I am red, reddish”) + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rubor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (genitive rubōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rubor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rubefaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubelliānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubelliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubellulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubricātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redness",
          "redness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) blush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) modesty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊbɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.bor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːbor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (plural rubores)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bor"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did not even have eyes to notice a paleness, to observe a blush in the peripheral circulation, […]",
          "ref": "1995, José Saramago, Ensaio sobre a cegueira, Caminho",
          "text": "Não tinha sequer olhos para notar uma palidez, para observar um rubor da circulação periférica, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboh]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuˈboχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huˈboɻ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈboɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβoɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈbo.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁuˈβo.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruboroso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "redness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubor (“redness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubor",
        "t": "redness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubor (“redness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rubores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rubor m (plural rubores)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧bor"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blushing, blush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ],
        [
          "blush",
          "blush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2020 February 14, “Sin dinero para motel o condones: la crisis restringe sexualidad de jóvenes venezolanos”, in Newsweek",
          "text": "Cuando está de cacería en Tinder, la popular aplicación de citas, Jhoanna pregunta sin rubor a sus potenciales amantes por su “capacidad” económica.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) embarrassment, shame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergüenza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈboɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈβ̞oɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rubor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.