See riche on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: rish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: rish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French riche (“rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French riche (“rich”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French riche (“rich”), from Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich). More at rich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pauvre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"word": "riche comme Crésus"
},
{
"word": "riche comme un Argentin"
},
{
"word": "rime riche"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His parents are rich, so he can wear fashionable clothes",
"text": "Ses parents étant riches, il se permet de porter des vêtements à la mode",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"id": "en-riche-fr-adj-d683nUzt",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "richard"
},
{
"word": "richement"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "argenté"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-riche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-riche.ogg/Fr-riche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-riche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 2 6 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 8 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 2 6 6 9 9 9 6 6 6 9 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-riche-gl-verb-TvXI6Q5c",
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-riche-gl-verb-XZyeRhEd",
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"id": "en-riche-gl-verb-yBW1ce4r",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "richere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "richere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "richest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riche",
"2": "richere",
"3": "richest"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Fertile, bounteous; providing wealth."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-wxiqgWEB",
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Expensive, precious; of high value."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-jTJRMa60",
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Ornate, splendid; highly detailed."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-yFUQUj2A",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Efficacious, useful, powerful."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-eIIZr14C",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Finely-attired."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-Ep~zj5hz",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"(rare) Finely-attired."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-CNXXgSc~",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Potent, powerful (of a ruler or official)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-k30-wVGx",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 4 3 4 23 3 1 9 3 5 7 9 7 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Belonging to the nobility; high-ranking."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-x64hPoKM",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 47 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense; loud (in sound), deep (in colour)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-Uh4gjSph",
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renowned, respectable; having a good reputation."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-dtMzWStj",
"links": [
[
"Renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rich and powerful; high-ranking people."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-A30yQGXv",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rich or powerful individual."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-2LJx7KFy",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 3 3 10 10 10 11 0 13 0 7 5 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 7 7 4 4 4 6 1 19 2 1 1 2 1 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Richly, marvellously."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adv-JeD8Obc3",
"links": [
[
"Richly",
"richly"
],
[
"marvellously",
"marvellously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "realm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "kingdom",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "kingdom",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "richen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches or (early) richen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rixen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1477, Blind Harry, The Wallace:",
"text": "Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of a king; a kingdom."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-TK-H-Lzr",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Royal authority or dominion."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-LM5nsPAW",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;",
"text": "15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-KMD4LqUh",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine authority or power."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-1Iq3D5NR",
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Divine authority or power."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ryk"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of richen"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-verb-dX4nH-Im",
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "richees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "riches",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "riches",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m or f (plural riches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m or f (plural riches)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"id": "en-riche-frm-adj-e6po8kGL",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "riich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: riich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: riich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "rich",
"3": "riech",
"4": "reich"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "räich"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: räich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: räich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich"
},
"expansion": "German: reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רײַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīche",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dës rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dës rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rīche"
},
"expansion": "rīche",
"name": "gmh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīche",
"2": "rīch"
},
"name": "gmh-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"id": "en-riche-gmh-adj-gmh:rich",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmh:rich"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːxɛ/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "German: Reich\n→ English: Reich\n→ Polish: Reich\n→ Russian: рейх (rejx)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Reich\n→ English: Reich\n→ Polish: Reich\n→ Russian: рейх (rejx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Räich"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Räich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Räich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgiom",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "Irish rí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīce"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) or a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Compare Old Dutch and Old Saxon rīki, Old Frisian rīke, Old English rīce, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīche",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "rīche"
},
"expansion": "rīche n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīche<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empire, kingdom, realm"
],
"id": "en-riche-gmh-noun-gmh:kingdom",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmh:kingdom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːxɛ/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "richee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "riches",
"15": "",
"16": "richees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "riches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "richly; wealthily; expensively",
"word": "richement"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not they who plough nearest the hedge who are the richest.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 515:",
"text": "Ch'n'est pas les ciens qui labourent le pûs près du fossaï qui sont les pûs riches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"id": "en-riche-nrm-adj-d683nUzt",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "French: riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: riche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: riche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: riche (Jèrriais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riche)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"id": "en-riche-fro-adj-d683nUzt",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of rico"
],
"id": "en-riche-vec-adj-00uVptKJ",
"links": [
[
"rico",
"rico#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"word": "riche comme Crésus"
},
{
"word": "riche comme un Argentin"
},
{
"word": "rime riche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: rish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: rish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French riche (“rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French riche (“rich”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French riche (“rich”), from Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich). More at rich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "richard"
},
{
"word": "richement"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pauvre"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/iʃ",
"Rhymes:French/iʃ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His parents are rich, so he can wear fashionable clothes",
"text": "Ses parents étant riches, il se permet de porter des vêtements à la mode",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-riche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-riche.ogg/Fr-riche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-riche.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "argenté"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "richere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "richere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "richest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riche",
"2": "richere",
"3": "richest"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "richedom"
},
{
"word": "richely"
},
{
"word": "richen"
},
{
"word": "richenesse"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Fertile, bounteous; providing wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Expensive, precious; of high value."
],
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Ornate, splendid; highly detailed."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Efficacious, useful, powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Finely-attired."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"(rare) Finely-attired."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Potent, powerful (of a ruler or official)"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Belonging to the nobility; high-ranking."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intense; loud (in sound), deep (in colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renowned, respectable; having a good reputation."
],
"links": [
[
"Renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rech"
},
{
"word": "reche"
},
{
"word": "rich"
},
{
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"word": "rych"
},
{
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"word": "reke"
},
{
"word": "rik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rich and powerful; high-ranking people."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rich or powerful individual."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rech"
},
{
"word": "reche"
},
{
"word": "rich"
},
{
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"word": "rych"
},
{
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"word": "reke"
},
{
"word": "rik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Richly, marvellously."
],
"links": [
[
"Richly",
"richly"
],
[
"marvellously",
"marvellously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rech"
},
{
"word": "reche"
},
{
"word": "rich"
},
{
"word": "ruche"
},
{
"word": "rych"
},
{
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"word": "reke"
},
{
"word": "rik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rike"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "realm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "kingdom",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "kingdom",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "richen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches or (early) richen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-riche"
},
{
"word": "rixen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1477, Blind Harry, The Wallace:",
"text": "Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of a king; a kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Royal authority or dominion."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;",
"text": "15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Divine authority or power."
],
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Divine authority or power."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryche"
},
{
"word": "rik"
},
{
"word": "rike"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ryk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rice"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of richen"
],
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "richees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "riches",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "riches",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m or f (plural riches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m or f (plural riches)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German adjectives",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "riich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: riich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: riich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "rich",
"3": "riech",
"4": "reich"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: rich, riech, reich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "räich"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: räich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: räich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich"
},
"expansion": "German: reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רײַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רײַך (raykh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīche",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcheȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dës rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dës rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dër rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dën rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "diu rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "rīche"
},
"expansion": "rīche",
"name": "gmh-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīche",
"2": "rīch"
},
"name": "gmh-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmh:rich"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːxɛ/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Reich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Reich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reich"
},
"expansion": "German: Reich\n→ English: Reich\n→ Polish: Reich\n→ Russian: рейх (rejx)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Reich\n→ English: Reich\n→ Polish: Reich\n→ Russian: рейх (rejx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Räich"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Räich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Räich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgiom",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "Irish rí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīce"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised *rīkijaz (“rich, mighty”) or a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīgiom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”). Compare Old Dutch and Old Saxon rīki, Old Frisian rīke, Old English rīce, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīche",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "rīche"
},
"expansion": "rīche n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīche<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empire, kingdom, realm"
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmh:kingdom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːxɛ/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "richly; wealthily; expensively",
"word": "richement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "riche",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, wealthy"
},
"expansion": "Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reich",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīċe",
"3": "",
"4": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English rich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French riche (“rich, wealthy”), from Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”) (modern English rich).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "richee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "riches",
"15": "",
"16": "richees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "riches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not they who plough nearest the hedge who are the richest.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 515:",
"text": "Ch'n'est pas les ciens qui labourent le pûs près du fossaï qui sont les pûs riches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "French: riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: riche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: riche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: riche (Jèrriais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rīkī",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rīkī (“rich”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "rich, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rīkī (“rich”), from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riche)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "riche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riche)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rich (possessing wealth)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adjective forms",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of rico"
],
"links": [
[
"rico",
"rico#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riche meaning in All languages combined (44.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nonneuter'",
"path": [
"riche"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "riche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.