See richesse on Wiktionary
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}
],
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"(archaic) wealth or riches"
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"A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
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"(countable, collective) A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
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"id2": "quality"
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}
],
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"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
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"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
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"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
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"Value, worthiness."
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"(rare) Value, worthiness."
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"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
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"id2": "quality"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, riche + -esse",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French richesce. By surface analysis, riche + -esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"richness"
],
"links": [
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) richness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.ʃɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-richesse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "richesce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French richesce",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richees",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richess",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rycheis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychesce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryhchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richeise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "richeisse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "richesce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Riches",
"riches"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Earthly",
"earthly#English"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly#English"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Opulence",
"opulence"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
],
"links": [
[
"Profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Value, worthiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Value",
"value"
],
[
"worthiness",
"worthiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Value, worthiness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "richesses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesse oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richesse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richesce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of richesce"
],
"links": [
[
"richesce",
"richesce#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for richesse meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'richesse oblique singular or', originally 'richesse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"richesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "richesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'richesse oblique singular or', originally 'richesse oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"richesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "richesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'richesse oblique singular or' in 'richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)'",
"path": [
"richesse"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "richesse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.