"richesse" meaning in All languages combined

See richesse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: richesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English richesse, from Old French richese, richece. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|richesse}} Middle English richesse, {{der|en|fro|richese}} Old French richese, {{m|fro|richece}} richece Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} richesse (usually uncountable, plural richesses)
  1. (archaic) wealth or riches Tags: archaic, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-richesse-en-noun-xVl1Gjv~
  2. (countable, collective) A group of martens; the collective noun for martens. Tags: collective, countable, usually
    Sense id: en-richesse-en-noun-GR9F~s3R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁi.ʃɛs/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-richesse.wav Forms: richesses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old French richesce. By surface analysis, riche + -esse. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|richesce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French richesce, {{inh+|fr|fro|richesce}} Inherited from Old French richesce, {{surf|fr|riche|-esse|id2=quality}} By surface analysis, riche + -esse Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} richesse f (plural richesses)
  1. wealth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-richesse-fr-noun-c5v0hPfx
  2. (literally and figuratively) richness Tags: feminine, figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-richesse-fr-noun-xGsZtYhZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -esse (quality) Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -esse (quality): 26 74

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/, /ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/ Forms: richesses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|richesce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French richesce, {{bor+|enm|fro|richesce}} Borrowed from Old French richesce, {{m|fro|richesse}} richesse, {{m|fro|riche|t=rich}} riche (“rich”), {{m|enm|riche|id=rich|t=rich}} riche (“rich”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} richesse, {{enm-noun}} richesse (plural richesses)
  1. Wealth, lucre, valuables:
    (collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods.
    Tags: collective Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-NbQtmmjU Disambiguation of Money: 25 27 25 13 11 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 21 20 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 23 23 18 14 0
  2. Wealth, lucre, valuables:
    (in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches.
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Religion, Appearance, Money
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-BSMOsnkY Disambiguation of Appearance: 21 35 16 8 15 5 Disambiguation of Money: 25 27 25 13 11 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 21 20 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 23 23 18 14 0 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. Wealth, lucre, valuables:
    Opulence, splendour; visible wealth.
    Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-paCz~6Bh Disambiguation of Money: 25 27 25 13 11 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 21 20 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 23 23 18 14 0
  4. Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful. Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-BfAyBGDU Disambiguation of Money: 25 27 25 13 11 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 21 20 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 23 23 18 14 0
  5. (collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation. Tags: collective Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-iK2v3jD5 Disambiguation of Money: 25 27 25 13 11 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 21 20 16 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 23 23 18 14 0
  6. (rare) Value, worthiness. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-richesse-enm-noun-zes3aVcP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Norman]

Forms: richesses [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|richesses||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} richesse f (plural richesses), {{nrf-noun|f}} richesse f (plural richesses)
  1. wealth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-richesse-nrm-noun-c5v0hPfx Categories (other): Norman entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: richesse oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], richesses [oblique, plural], richesse [nominative, singular], richesses [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)
  1. Alternative form of richesce Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: richesce
    Sense id: en-richesse-fro-noun-ZtyCN~2R Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for richesse meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "richesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English richesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "richece"
      },
      "expansion": "richece",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English richesse, from Old French richese, richece.",
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth or riches"
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-en-noun-xVl1Gjv~",
      "links": [
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          "wealth"
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wealth or riches"
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      ],
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        "A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ],
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          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ],
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          "marten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesce",
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French richesce",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "riche",
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        "id2": "quality"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, riche + -esse",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French richesce. By surface analysis, riche + -esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-fr-noun-c5v0hPfx",
      "links": [
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          "wealth"
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      "tags": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en-richesse-fr-noun-xGsZtYhZ",
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        "(literally and figuratively) richness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁi.ʃɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-richesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "2": "rich"
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          "expansion": "rich",
          "name": "m"
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            "2": "riches",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "richesse"
          },
          "expansion": "richesse",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rich"
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          },
          "expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "reeche"
          },
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "reeches",
            "qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "richesce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesce",
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    },
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French richesce",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "richesse"
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      "expansion": "richesse",
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        "2": "riche",
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      "args": {
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        "id": "rich",
        "t": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "richesse",
      "name": "head"
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      "expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
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          "_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
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          "orig": "enm:Money",
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            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "Riches, valuables; precious goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-NbQtmmjU",
      "links": [
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          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
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          "lucre"
        ],
        [
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          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
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            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "21 35 16 8 15 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "enm:Appearance",
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            "Perception",
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          ],
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            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BSMOsnkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Earthly",
          "earthly#English"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly#English"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-paCz~6Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "Opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BfAyBGDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Profusion",
          "profusion"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-iK2v3jD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "ornamentation",
          "ornamentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Value, worthiness."
      ],
      "id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-zes3aVcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worthiness",
          "worthiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Value, worthiness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ricchesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "richees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "richess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruchesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rychas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rycheis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ryches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rychesce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rychese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rychesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ryhchesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "richeise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "richeisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "richesce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "richesses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "wealth"
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      "id": "en-richesse-nrm-noun-c5v0hPfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "richesce"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of richesce"
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      "links": [
        [
          "richesce",
          "richesce#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "richesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English richesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "richece"
      },
      "expansion": "richece",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English richesse, from Old French richese, richece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse (usually uncountable, plural richesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth or riches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wealth or riches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ],
        [
          "collective noun",
          "collective noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "marten",
          "marten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, collective) A group of martens; the collective noun for martens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -esse (quality)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French richesce",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "riche",
        "3": "-esse",
        "id2": "quality"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, riche + -esse",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French richesce. By surface analysis, riche + -esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "richness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "richness",
          "richness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) richness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁi.ʃɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-richesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Avatea-richesse.wav.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Appearance",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rich"
          },
          "expansion": "rich",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "riches",
            "qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">rich</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "richesse"
          },
          "expansion": "richesse",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rich"
          },
          "expansion": "rich",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "riches",
            "qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">rich</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "reeche"
          },
          "expansion": "reeche",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "reeches",
            "qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richesce",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesce",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French richesce",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "richesse"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "riche",
        "t": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "riche",
        "id": "rich",
        "t": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "richesse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "Riches, valuables; precious goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "Riches",
          "riches"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Earthly",
          "earthly#English"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly#English"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
        "Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "lucre",
          "lucre"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "Opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Profusion",
          "profusion"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ],
        [
          "ornamentation",
          "ornamentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Value, worthiness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worthiness",
          "worthiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Value, worthiness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reches"
    },
    {
      "word": "ricchesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "richees"
    },
    {
      "word": "riches"
    },
    {
      "word": "richess"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruchesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rychas"
    },
    {
      "word": "rycheis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryches"
    },
    {
      "word": "rychesce"
    },
    {
      "word": "rychese"
    },
    {
      "word": "rychesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryhchesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "richeise"
    },
    {
      "word": "richeisse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "richesce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "richesses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse f (plural richesses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "richesse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "richesses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "richesce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of richesce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "richesce",
          "richesce#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "richesse"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'richesse oblique singular or', originally 'richesse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "richesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "richesse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'richesse oblique singular or', originally 'richesse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "richesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "richesse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'richesse oblique singular or' in 'richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)'",
  "path": [
    "richesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "richesse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.