See richesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
},
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],
"text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
},
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"name": "desc"
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}
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"2": "fro",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "reches",
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},
{
"form": "ricchesse",
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]
},
{
"form": "richees",
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},
{
"form": "riches",
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]
},
{
"form": "richess",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchesse",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ryches",
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]
},
{
"form": "rychesce",
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]
},
{
"form": "rychese",
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]
},
{
"form": "rychesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryhchesse",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richeise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "richeisse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
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{
"form": "richesce",
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"Early-Middle-English"
]
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{
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"expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
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"lang": "Middle English",
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 11 1 1 19 19 19 14 13 1",
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{
"_dis": "22 23 18 21 16 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 37 35 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-NbQtmmjU",
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"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BSMOsnkY",
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[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
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"valuable",
"valuable"
],
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"religion"
],
[
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],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly#English"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
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"religion"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Money",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-paCz~6Bh",
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Opulence",
"opulence"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "1 14 1 1 18 19 14 19 15 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 18 21 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BfAyBGDU",
"links": [
[
"Profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 1 19 19 19 14 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 1 18 19 14 19 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 18 21 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-iK2v3jD5",
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[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Value, worthiness."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-zes3aVcP",
"links": [
[
"Value",
"value"
],
[
"worthiness",
"worthiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Value, worthiness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
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"enm:Money"
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
}
],
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"3": "richesce"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ricchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richees",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richess",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rycheis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryches",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychesce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychese",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rychesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryhchesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "richeise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "richeisse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "richesce",
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"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
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"Wealth",
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"links": [
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"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
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"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Earthly",
"earthly#English"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly#English"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Opulence",
"opulence"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
],
"links": [
[
"Profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
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[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Value, worthiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Value",
"value"
],
[
"worthiness",
"worthiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Value, worthiness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for richesse meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.