See richesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for richesse meaning in Middle English (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "rich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "richesse"
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "rich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "reeche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "richesce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French richesce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "richesce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French richesce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "richesse"
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riche",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "riche",
"id": "rich",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-NbQtmmjU",
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Riches",
"riches"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 16 8 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BSMOsnkY",
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Earthly",
"earthly#English"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly#English"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-paCz~6Bh",
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Opulence",
"opulence"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-BfAyBGDU",
"links": [
[
"Profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 21 20 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 23 18 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 25 13 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-iK2v3jD5",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Value, worthiness."
],
"id": "en-richesse-enm-noun-zes3aVcP",
"links": [
[
"Value",
"value"
],
[
"worthiness",
"worthiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Value, worthiness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ricchesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rychas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rycheis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rychesce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rychese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rychesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryhchesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richeisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "richesce"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "rich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "richesse"
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich); richesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "rich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "riches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">rich</i>"
},
"expansion": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: riches (remodelled as a plural of rich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "reeche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeches",
"qq": "remodelled as a plural of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"yol\">reeche</i>"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeches (remodelled as a plural of reeche)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "richesce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French richesce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "richesce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French richesce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "richesse"
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riche",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "riche",
"id": "rich",
"t": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French richesce, richesse, from riche (“rich”). Some forms are reinterpreted as the plural of riche (“rich”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "richesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "richesse (plural richesses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Riches",
"riches"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(collective) Riches, valuables; precious goods."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Earthly",
"earthly#English"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly#English"
],
[
"riches",
"riches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"(in the plural, religion) (Earthly or heavenly) riches."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wealth, lucre, valuables:",
"Opulence, splendour; visible wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"lucre",
"lucre"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"Opulence",
"opulence"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Profusion, abundance; the state of being prosperous or plentiful."
],
"links": [
[
"Profusion",
"profusion"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Fine ornaments or adornments; ornamentation."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Value, worthiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Value",
"value"
],
[
"worthiness",
"worthiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Value, worthiness."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈt͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reches"
},
{
"word": "ricchesse"
},
{
"word": "richees"
},
{
"word": "riches"
},
{
"word": "richess"
},
{
"word": "ruchesse"
},
{
"word": "rychas"
},
{
"word": "rycheis"
},
{
"word": "ryches"
},
{
"word": "rychesce"
},
{
"word": "rychese"
},
{
"word": "rychesse"
},
{
"word": "ryhchesse"
},
{
"word": "richeise"
},
{
"word": "richeisse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "richesce"
}
],
"word": "richesse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.