See richen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "rich + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rich + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "richened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular simple present richens, present participle richening, simple past and past participle richened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or render rich or richer."
],
"id": "en-richen-en-verb-lNInPHHE",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"richer",
"richer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make or render rich or richer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 19 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "render rich",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obohatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 19 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "render rich",
"word": "rikastuttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness."
],
"id": "en-richen-en-verb--pmtJEu~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 55 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become rich",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbohatnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 55 36",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "rikastuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 55 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "rikastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 55 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "îmbogăți"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy."
],
"id": "en-richen-en-verb-YQzqy3qp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a colour) To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 12 33 5 2 3 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 36 4 3 3 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 10 43 3 2 2 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-richen-gl-verb-~lAy9lMb",
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-richen-gl-verb-lAJwYRqO",
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "riohhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riohhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rieken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rûke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjúka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German riohhan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with German riechen, Dutch rieken, English reek, West Frisian rûke, Icelandic rjúka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geroch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gericht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geroch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"pp2": "geroch"
},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular present richt, past participle geroch, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rich",
"2": "gericht or geroch",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-richen-lb-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink, to smell, to reek"
],
"id": "en-richen-lb-verb-6eOyc6Gy",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stink, to smell, to reek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀiɕən/"
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: rich (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "rich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: rich, riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: rich, riche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "riche",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "rich",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From riche (“rich”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yriched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rich"
},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular simple present richeth, present participle richende, richynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle riched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rich"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make rich(er) or (more) valuable; to enrichen."
],
"id": "en-richen-enm-verb-KDAn~qBI",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"enrichen",
"enrichen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To acquire or possess wealth; to become or be rich."
],
"id": "en-richen-enm-verb-cO5Kwk7e",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ricchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rychen"
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "realm",
"word": "riche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of riche (“realm”)"
],
"id": "en-richen-enm-noun-cE9z-dv4",
"links": [
[
"riche",
"riche#Middle_English:_realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of riche (“realm”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riches"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "rich + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rich + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "richened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular simple present richens, present participle richening, simple past and past participle richened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or render rich or richer."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"richer",
"richer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make or render rich or richer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become rich or richer; become superior in quality, condition or effectiveness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a colour) To gain richness; become heightened or intensified in brilliancy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "render rich",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obohatit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "render rich",
"word": "rikastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become rich",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbohatnout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "rikastuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "rikastua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become rich",
"word": "îmbogăți"
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "richar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of richar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"richar",
"richar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "riohhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riohhan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rieken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rûke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjúka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjúka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German riohhan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Cognate with German riechen, Dutch rieken, English reek, West Frisian rûke, Icelandic rjúka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geroch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gericht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geroch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"pp2": "geroch"
},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular present richt, past participle geroch, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rich",
"2": "gericht or geroch",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to smell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stink, to smell, to reek"
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stink, to smell, to reek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀiɕən/"
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: rich (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "rich",
"3": "riche"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: rich, riche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: rich, riche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "riche",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "rich",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "rich"
},
"expansion": "riche (“rich”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From riche (“rich”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "richeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "richende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "richende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yriched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rich"
},
"expansion": "richen (third-person singular simple present richeth, present participle richende, richynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle riched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rich"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make rich(er) or (more) valuable; to enrichen."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"enrichen",
"enrichen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To acquire or possess wealth; to become or be rich."
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricchen"
},
{
"word": "riche"
},
{
"word": "rychen"
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "richen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "realm",
"word": "riche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of riche (“realm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"riche",
"riche#Middle_English:_realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) plural of riche (“realm”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riches"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "richen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for richen meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"richen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "richen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"richen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "richen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"richen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "richen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.