See riche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "richere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "richere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "richest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riche",
"2": "richere",
"3": "richest"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richenesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Fertile, bounteous; providing wealth."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-wxiqgWEB",
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Expensive, precious; of high value."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-jTJRMa60",
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Ornate, splendid; highly detailed."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-yFUQUj2A",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Efficacious, useful, powerful."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-eIIZr14C",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Finely-attired."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-Ep~zj5hz",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"(rare) Finely-attired."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-CNXXgSc~",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Potent, powerful (of a ruler or official)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-k30-wVGx",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 4 3 4 23 3 1 9 3 6 7 9 7 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Belonging to the nobility; high-ranking."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-x64hPoKM",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 12 12 5 5 7 10 1 4 3 1 1 7 1 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 47 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense; loud (in sound), deep (in colour)"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-Uh4gjSph",
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renowned, respectable; having a good reputation."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adj-dtMzWStj",
"links": [
[
"Renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rich and powerful; high-ranking people."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-A30yQGXv",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rich or powerful individual."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-2LJx7KFy",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 3 3 10 10 10 11 0 13 0 7 5 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 7 7 4 4 4 6 1 19 2 1 1 2 1 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Richly, marvellously."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-adv-JeD8Obc3",
"links": [
[
"Richly",
"richly"
],
[
"marvellously",
"marvellously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "realm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "kingdom",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "kingdom",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "richen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches or (early) richen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-riche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rixen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1477, Blind Harry, The Wallace:",
"text": "Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of a king; a kingdom."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-TK-H-Lzr",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Royal authority or dominion."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-LM5nsPAW",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;",
"text": "15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-KMD4LqUh",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 15 0 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 13 15 14 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 1 2 1 1 12 12 10 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine authority or power."
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-noun-1Iq3D5NR",
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Divine authority or power."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of richen"
],
"id": "en-riche-enm-verb-dX4nH-Im",
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reeche"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reeche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reeche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riche",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "richere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "richest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "riche",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "richere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "richest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riche",
"2": "richere",
"3": "richest"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural and weak singular riche, comparative richere, superlative richest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "richedom"
},
{
"word": "richely"
},
{
"word": "richen"
},
{
"word": "richenesse"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Fertile, bounteous; providing wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rich, wealthy (possessing wealth):",
"Expensive, precious; of high value."
],
"links": [
[
"Rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"Expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Ornate, splendid; highly detailed."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Efficacious, useful, powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"Finely-attired."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"marvellous",
"marvellous"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine, marvellous; high-quality:",
"(rare) Finely-attired."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Profuse",
"profuse"
],
[
"lavish",
"lavish"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Profuse, lavish (in an attribute or quality):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Potent, powerful (of a ruler or official)"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, mighty (possessing strength):",
"Belonging to the nobility; high-ranking."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"strength",
"strength#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intense; loud (in sound), deep (in colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"Intense",
"intense"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renowned, respectable; having a good reputation."
],
"links": [
[
"Renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rich and powerful; high-ranking people."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rich or powerful individual."
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "English: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rich"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "rich",
"t": "mighty, rich"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"t": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīxs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rḗǵs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rīċe (“mighty, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rech",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Richly, marvellously."
],
"links": [
[
"Richly",
"richly"
],
[
"marvellously",
"marvellously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "realm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "kingdom",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rīċe",
"id": "kingdom",
"pos": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">-riche</i>",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī",
"id": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "richen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rice",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "richen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "riche (plural riches or (early) richen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-riche"
},
{
"word": "rixen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1477, Blind Harry, The Wallace:",
"text": "Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of a king; a kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Royal authority or dominion."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;",
"text": "15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A divine kingdom or realm."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"word": "kingriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Divine authority or power."
],
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Divine authority or power."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinedom"
},
{
"word": "kineriche"
},
{
"word": "kingdom"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "riche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "richen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of richen"
],
"links": [
[
"richen",
"richen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "riche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riche meaning in Middle English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.