See quantum on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blood quantum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-quantum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum bogosort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum interference" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum of action" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum-proof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum-resistant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum-safe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantum weirdness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "time quantum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quantize" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin quantum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quantus", "4": "", "5": "how much" }, "expansion": "Latin quantus (“how much”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).", "forms": [ { "form": "quantums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "quanta", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "quanta" }, "expansion": "quantum (countable and uncountable, plural quantums or quanta)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Asian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The total amount of something; quantity.", "The amount of compensation awarded to a successful party in a lawsuit." ], "id": "en-quantum-en-noun-GBkuaYqk", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "compensation", "compensation" ], [ "award", "award" ], [ "successful", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 7 23 4 13 2 2 5 6 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 6 28 4 12 2 2 5 5 26 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 6 23 4 13 2 2 5 5 27 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The total amount of something; quantity.", "The length or magnitude of the sentence handed down to someone who has been found guilty of a crime." ], "id": "en-quantum-en-noun-b83mYlSz", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "magnitude", "magnitude" ], [ "sentence", "sentence" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly South Asia or law) The total amount of something; quantity.", "(law) The length or magnitude of the sentence handed down to someone who has been found guilty of a crime." ], "tags": [ "South-Asia", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Asian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 416:", "text": "The reader will perhaps be curious to know the quantum of this present, but we cannot satisfy his curiosity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 142:", "text": "A certain quantum of power must always exist in the community, in some hands, and under some appellation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 375:", "text": "Otherwise I will have given the lie to my maxim that whether you work eight or twenty hours, the quantum of work that gets done on a normal day is the same.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008 May 21, The Times of India:", "text": "The Congress's core ministerial panel on Friday gave its green signal to raising motor fuel prices but the quantum of increase emerged as a hitch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The total amount of something; quantity." ], "id": "en-quantum-en-noun-GSpg-7-e", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly South Asia or law) The total amount of something; quantity." ], "tags": [ "South-Asia", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 96:", "text": "Each man has only a quantum of compassion, he argued, and mine is used up for the day.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford, published 2008, page 34:", "text": "The dream of flying, according to Strümpell, is the appropriate image used by the psyche to interpret the quantum of stimulus [translating Reizquantum] proceeding from the rise and fall of the lungs when the cutaneous sensation of the thorax has simultaneously sunk into unconsciousness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The amount or quantity observably present, or available." ], "id": "en-quantum-en-noun-sQlMOCCE", "links": [ [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "available", "available" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, David C Cassidy et al., Understanding Physics, Birkhauser, page 602:", "text": "The quantum of light energy was later called a photon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon." ], "id": "en-quantum-en-noun-ROOFJ8LF", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "smallest", "smallest" ], [ "possible", "possible" ], [ "indivisible", "indivisible" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "phenomenon", "phenomenon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "hoeveelheid" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kamm", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَمّ" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻvant", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "քվանտ" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kuantu" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvant", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "квант" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quàntum" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "loeng⁶ zi²", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "量子" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liàngzǐ", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "量子" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": 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"κβάντο" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "קְוַנְט" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kvantum" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kuantum" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "candam" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "alt": "りょうし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshi", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "量子" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "alt": "量子", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangja", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "양자" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kuantum" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "کوانتم" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwant" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quantum" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvant", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "квант" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuanto" }, { "_dis1": "13 13 13 8 44 4 3 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", 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"head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner", "3": "with genitive" }, "expansion": "quantum (with genitive)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "give me as much of water as wine", "text": "da mihi tantum aquae quantum vini", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as much of […] as" ], "id": "en-quantum-la-det-Phum4P4N", "links": [ [ "tantum", "tantum#Latin" ], [ "much", "much" ] ], "qualifier": "when coupled with tantum", "raw_glosses": [ "(when coupled with tantum) as much of […] as" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 39 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 36 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "how high, how dear, as dear as" ], "id": "en-quantum-la-det-pDY0nWjh", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷan.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʷän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwan.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwän̪t̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "quantum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin quantum", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "quanto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of quanto", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin quantum. Doublet of quanto.", "forms": [ { "form": "quanta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "quantuns", "tags": [ "plural", "uncommon" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "quanta", "pl2": "+", "pl2_qual": "uncommon" }, "expansion": "quantum m (plural quanta or (uncommon) quantuns)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple plurals", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Physics", "orig": "pt:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quantum (indivisible unit of a given quantity)" ], "id": "en-quantum-pt-noun-HhccGAtV", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quantum", "quantum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quantum (indivisible unit of a given quantity)" ], "related": [ { "word": "quanto" }, { "word": "quântico" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "quântum" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɐ̃.tũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwɐ̃.tũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "quantum" }
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"quantum" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blood quantum" }, { "word": "post-quantum" }, { "word": "quantize" }, { "word": "quantum bogosort" }, { "word": "quantum interference" }, { "word": "quantum of action" }, { "word": "quantum-proof" }, { "word": "quantum-resistant" }, { "word": "quantum-safe" }, { "word": 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Asia or law) The total amount of something; quantity.", "(law) The length or magnitude of the sentence handed down to someone who has been found guilty of a crime." ], "tags": [ "South-Asia", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "South Asian English", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 416:", "text": "The reader will perhaps be curious to know the quantum of this present, but we cannot satisfy his curiosity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 142:", "text": "A certain quantum of power must always exist in the community, in some hands, and under some appellation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 375:", "text": "Otherwise I will have given the lie to my maxim that whether you work eight or twenty hours, the quantum of work that gets done on a normal day is the same.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008 May 21, The Times of India:", "text": "The Congress's core ministerial panel on Friday gave its green signal to raising motor fuel prices but the quantum of increase emerged as a hitch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The total amount of something; quantity." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly South Asia or law) The total amount of something; quantity." ], "tags": [ "South-Asia", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 96:", "text": "Each man has only a quantum of compassion, he argued, and mine is used up for the day.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford, published 2008, page 34:", "text": "The dream of flying, according to Strümpell, is the appropriate image used by the psyche to interpret the quantum of stimulus [translating Reizquantum] proceeding from the rise and fall of the lungs when the cutaneous sensation of the thorax has simultaneously sunk into unconsciousness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The amount or quantity observably present, or available." ], "links": [ [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "available", "available" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, David C Cassidy et al., Understanding Physics, Birkhauser, page 602:", "text": "The quantum of light energy was later called a photon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given 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"mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "quantum computing" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Computing", "en:Quantum computing" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Developing for quantum has never been more accessible.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for quantum computing." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "quantum computing", "quantum computing#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, uncountable) Short for quantum computing." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The minimum dose of a pathogen required to cause an infection." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "minimum", "minimum" ], [ "dose", "dose" ], [ "pathogen", "pathogen" ], [ "infection", "infection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The minimum dose of a pathogen required to cause an infection." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "infectious dose" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, William Kingdon Clifford, Mathematical Papers:", "text": "Defined parts of a manifoldness are called Quanta", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "manifoldness", "manifoldness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɒntəm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwɑntəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰwɑ̃ntʰə̃m]", "note": "enunciated", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʰwɑ̃ɾ̃ə̃m]", "note": "common flapped realization", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-US quantum (enunciated).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-US_quantum_%28enunciated%29.ogg/En-US_quantum_%28enunciated%29.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-US_quantum_%28enunciated%29.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-US quantum (flapped).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-US_quantum_%28flapped%29.ogg/En-US_quantum_%28flapped%29.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-US_quantum_%28flapped%29.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "quantity", "word": "hoeveelheid" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "količestvo", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "количество" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "suma", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сума" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quantitat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liàng", "sense": "quantity", "word": "量" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kwantiteit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity", "word": "määrä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quantité" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "raodenoba", "sense": "quantity", "word": "რაოდენობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity", "word": "Quantum" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "quantity", "word": "קְוַנְט" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity", "word": "mennyiség" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "quantity", "word": "kuantitas" }, { "alt": "りょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryō", "sense": "quantity", "word": "量" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "quantity", "word": "kuantiti" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ilość" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quantidade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolíčestvo", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "коли́чество" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cantidad" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kvantitet" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jam-nuuan", "sense": "quantity", "word": "จำนวน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity", "word": "kuantum" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity", "word": "số lượng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": 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"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "קְוַנְט" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kvantum" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kuantum" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "candam" }, { "alt": "りょうし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshi", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "量子" }, { "alt": "量子", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangja", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "양자" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "kuantum" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", "word": "کوانتم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "indivisible unit of a given quantity", 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"quantum history" }, { "word": "quantum hydrodynamics" }, { "word": "quantum imaging" }, { "word": "quantum immortality" }, { "word": "quantum indeterminacy" }, { "word": "quantum inequality" }, { "word": "quantum information" }, { "word": "quantum information science" }, { "word": "quantum information theory" }, { "word": "quantum Internet" }, { "english": "calqued from Dutch", "word": "quantum jump" }, { "english": "calqued from Dutch", "word": "quantum leap" }, { "word": "quantum level" }, { "word": "quantum limit" }, { "word": "quantum link" }, { "word": "quantum logic" }, { "word": "quantum logic gate" }, { "word": "quantum measurement problem" }, { "word": "quantum mechanical" }, { "word": "quantum-mechanical" }, { "word": "quantum-mechanically" }, { "word": "quantum mechanics" }, { "word": "quantum multiverse" }, { "word": "quantum mysticism" }, { "word": "quantum network" }, { "word": "quantum neural network" }, { "word": "quantum number" }, { "word": "quantum onion" }, { "word": "quantum ontology" }, { "word": "quantum operation" }, { "word": "quantum operator" }, { "word": "quantum optics" }, { "word": "quantum phase transition" }, { "word": "quantum physics" }, { "word": "quantum processing unit" }, { "word": "quantum process tomography" }, { "word": "quantum programming" }, { "word": "quantum psychology" }, { "word": "quantum randomness" }, { "word": "quantum register" }, { "word": "quantum scalar field" }, { "word": "quantum solid" }, { "word": "quantum solvent" }, { "word": "quantum sort" }, { "word": "quantum soup" }, { "word": "quantum source" }, { "word": "quantum spin" }, { "word": "⇒ quantum spin liquid" }, { "word": "quantum state" }, { "word": "quantum statistical mechanics" }, { "word": "quantum sufficit" }, { "word": "quantum suicide" }, { "word": "quantum superposition" }, { "word": "quantum supremacy" }, { "word": "quantum teleportation" }, { "word": "quantum theory" }, { "word": "quantum tomography" }, { "word": "quantum tunnel" }, { "word": "quantum tunnelling" }, { "word": "quantum unit of spin" }, { "word": "quantum universe" }, { "word": "quantum valebat" }, { "word": "quantum vibration" }, { "word": "quantum virtual machine" }, { "word": "quantum volume" }, { "word": "quantum waveform generator" }, { "word": "quantum well" }, { "word": "quantum wire" }, { "word": "quantum yield" }, { "word": "quantum Zeno effect" }, { "word": "spin quantum number" }, { "word": "subquantum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "quantum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: quantum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: quantum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "quantum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: quantum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: quantum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin quantum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quantus", "4": "", "5": "how much" }, "expansion": "Latin quantus (“how much”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "quantum (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of a change, sudden or discrete, without intermediate stages." ], "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "discrete", "discrete" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Of a change, significant." ], "links": [ [ "significant", "significant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Of a change, significant." ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "classical" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics", "en:Quantum mechanics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 January 14, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-06-19, page 86:", "text": "Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Involving quanta, quantum mechanics or other aspects of quantum physics." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quanta", "quanta" ], [ "quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) Involving quanta, quantum mechanics or other aspects of quantum physics." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "classical" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics", "en:Quantum mechanics", "en:Theory of computing" ], "glosses": [ "Involving quanta, quantum mechanics or other aspects of quantum physics.", "Relating to a quantum computer." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quanta", "quanta" ], [ "quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics" ], [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ 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"significant (of a change)", "word": "суще́ственный" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻvantayin", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "քվանտային" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kvantov", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "квантов" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liàngzǐ", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "量子" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "kwantum-" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "kvantuma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "quantique" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "quantico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "quantistico" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshi", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "量子" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kvanttyq", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "кванттық" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "involving quanta", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwantowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "involving quanta", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kwantowa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "involving quanta", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kwantowe" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "quântico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvántovyj", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "ква́нтовый" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "cuántico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "kvant-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvántovyj", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "ква́нтовий" }, { "alt": "量子", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "involving quanta", "word": "lượng tử" } ], "word": "quantum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Latin quantum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin quantum.", "forms": [ { "form": "quanta", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "quanta" }, "expansion": "quantum m (plural quanta)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "quantum" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quantum", "quantum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quantum" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔm/" }, { "ipa": "/kwɑ̃.tɔm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-quantum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-quantum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-quantum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-quantum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-quantum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "quantum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "de", "3": "Quantum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quantum", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Latin quantum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "quanto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of quanto", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "before", "2": "1930" }, "expansion": "First attested before 1930", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Quantum, from Latin quantum. Doublet of quanto, which was also re-borrowed with the same meaning as quantum. First attested before 1930.", "forms": [ { "form": "quanta", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "quanta" }, "expansion": "quantum m (plural quanta)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from German", "Italian terms derived from German", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian unadapted borrowings from German", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "quantum" ], "links": [ [ "quantum", "quantum#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "quanto" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "quantum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin determiners", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "quantum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "quantus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of quantus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "quantus", "quantus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "quantus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of quantus:", "accusative masculine singular" ], "links": [ [ "quantus", "quantus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷan.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʷän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwan.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwän̪t̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "quantum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin determiners", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "quantum libet" }, { "word": "quantum meruit" }, { "word": "quantum satis" }, { "word": "quantum valebant" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kvante", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: kvante (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: kvante (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quantum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: quantum (learned)\n→ French: quantum\n→ Portuguese: quantum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ English: quantum (learned)\n→ French: quantum\n→ Portuguese: quantum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "quant" }, "expansion": "French: quant", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: quant" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Quantum", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Quantum (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Quantum (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "quanto" }, "expansion": "Italian: quanto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: quanto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cuanto" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cuanto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cuanto" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "quanto" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: quanto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: quanto" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "determiner", "3": "with genitive" }, "expansion": "quantum (with genitive)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "give me as much of water as wine", "text": "da mihi tantum aquae quantum vini", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "as much of […] as" ], "links": [ [ "tantum", "tantum#Latin" ], [ "much", "much" ] ], "qualifier": "when coupled with tantum", "raw_glosses": [ "(when coupled with tantum) as much of […] as" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "how high, how dear, as dear as" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ] ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʷan.tum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkʷän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwan.tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkwän̪t̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "quantum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "quantum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin quantum", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "quanto" }, "expansion": "Doublet of quanto", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin quantum. Doublet of quanto.", "forms": [ { "form": "quanta", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "quantuns", "tags": [ "plural", "uncommon" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "quanta", "pl2": "+", "pl2_qual": "uncommon" }, "expansion": "quantum m (plural quanta or (uncommon) quantuns)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "quanto" }, { "word": "quântico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals", "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin", "pt:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "quantum (indivisible unit of a given quantity)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "quantum", "quantum#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) quantum (indivisible unit of a given quantity)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkwɐ̃.tũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkwɐ̃.tũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "quântum" } ], "word": "quantum" }
Download raw JSONL data for quantum meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''The total amount of something;'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "quantum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "quantum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.