See plummet on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plommet", "t": "ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line" }, "expansion": "Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "plommet" }, "expansion": "Old French plommet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plumbum", "t": "lead" }, "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings\", from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plummets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plummet (plural plummets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plum‧met" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 16 14 2 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 11 3 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 20 16 2 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 10 5 5 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 11 5 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 11 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 10 4 5 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 14 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 10 5 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 11 4 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 14 5 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 17 7 9 11 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 13, column 2:", "text": "I'le ſeeke him deeper than ere plummet ſounded, / And with him there lye mudded.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 28:17:", "text": "Iudgement also will I lay to the line, and righteousnesse to the plummet: and the haile shall sweepe away the refuge of lyes, and the waters shall ouerflow the hiding place.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 21, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:", "text": "Each long black hair upon his head hung down as straight as any plummet line; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter VI, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC:", "text": "And love was the plummet dropped down into the deeps of him where like had never gone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:", "text": "He told her then of his life since he had returned to the jungle—of how he had dropped like a plummet from a civilized Parisian to a savage Waziri warrior, and from there back to the brute that he had been raised.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-noun-z--MdZMB", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "sounding", "sound#Etymology 4" ], [ "plumb bob", "plumb bob" ], [ "plumb line", "plumb line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṭmār", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِطْمَار" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṭmar", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِطْمَر" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāqūl", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَاقُول" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turr", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرّ" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mašqūltā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Jewish", "feminine" ], "word": "מַשְׁקוּלְתָּא" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "maṯqūltā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Jewish", "feminine" ], "word": "מַתְקוּלְתָּא" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mašqəlā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܰܫܩܠܳܐ" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "maṯqālā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܰܬܩܳܠܴܐ" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otves", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отвес" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "鉛垂線" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiānchuíxiàn", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "铅垂线" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olovnice" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "schietlood" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḫꜣy", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "xA-A-i-i-T14-T14-V1" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "koho" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "luotilanka" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "fil à plomb" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lot" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Blei" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Senker" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senklot" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkblei" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alfádi", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλφάδι" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "státhmē", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "στάθμη" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "molúbdaina", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μολύβδαινα" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anách", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֲנָךְ" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aigeach" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luaidhe" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filo a piombo" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piombino" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perpendiculum" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vísok", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ви́сок" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "paramu" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lodd" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blylodd" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lodd" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blylodd" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şakul", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "شاقول" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sonda", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "سونده" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "iskandil", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "اسقندیل" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gez", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "گز" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâğul", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "شاغول" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciężarek" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pion" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prumo" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lot", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лот" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvés", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отве́с" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ви́сак" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "visak" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chiummata" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filu a chiummu" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plomada" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lod" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lodlina" }, { "_dis1": "76 9 9 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûuk-dìng", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "ลูกดิ่ง" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 16 14 2 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 11 3 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 20 16 2 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 31 16 2 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 10 5 5 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 34 12 5 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 12 3 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 34 12 5 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 34 12 5 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 14 2 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 33 11 5 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 33 11 5 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 14 5 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, Ernie Pyle, Here Is Your War: Story of G.I. Joe, The World Publishing Company, page 93:", "text": "His parachute was shot half away, and if he'd jumped he would have fallen like a plummet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Hence, any weight." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-noun-9Ny7io48", "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Hence, any weight." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 89 4 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "težest", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тежест" }, { "_dis1": "7 89 4 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewicht" }, { "_dis1": "7 89 4 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bleigewicht" }, { "_dis1": "7 89 4 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piombo" }, { "_dis1": "7 89 4 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiummu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 16 14 2 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 11 3 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 20 16 2 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 10 5 5 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 11 5 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 11 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 10 4 5 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 14 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 10 5 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 11 4 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 14 5 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of lead formerly used by schoolchildren to rule paper for writing (that is, to mark with rules, with lines)." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-noun-QkjrdALG", "links": [ [ "rule", "rule#Verb" ], [ "rules", "rule#Noun" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A piece of lead formerly used by schoolchildren to rule paper for writing (that is, to mark with rules, with lines)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A violent or dramatic fall." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-noun-JQJTdtGA", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rjazko spadane", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "word": "рязко спадане" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturz" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Absturz" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturzflug" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "styrt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nedstyrting" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sbalancata" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdirrupuni" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sdirrupata" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 87 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "word": "tummata 'n terra" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:", "text": "Yet another seriously under-par performance is unlikely to provide any real answers to their remarkable plummet in form - but it proves they can at least churn out a much-needed result.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A decline; a fall; a drop." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-noun-eQjmU28D", "links": [ [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A decline; a fall; a drop." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfall" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Absturz" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickgang" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abnahme" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verfall" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Niedergang" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinken" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Absinken" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abstieg" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "declino" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caduta" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caduta" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cascata" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calancu" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sdirrupata" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 7 86", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdirrupuni" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmət/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plummet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg/En-us-plummet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmɪt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:plummet" ], "word": "plummet" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "ascend" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "rise" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "rocket" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "soar" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "skyrocket" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plommet", "t": "ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line" }, "expansion": "Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "plommet" }, "expansion": "Old French plommet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plumbum", "t": "lead" }, "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings\", from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plummets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plummeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plummetting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plummeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plummeted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "plummetted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plummetted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "plummetted", "pres_ptc2": "plummetting" }, "expansion": "plummet (third-person singular simple present plummets, present participle plummeting or plummetting, simple past and past participle plummeted or plummetted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plum‧met" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 16 14 2 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 20 11 3 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 20 16 2 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 10 5 5 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 11 5 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 11 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 10 4 5 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 14 5 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 10 5 5 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 30 11 4 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 14 5 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "After its ascent, the arrow plummeted to earth.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 October 4, Kate Conger, Lauren Hirsch, “Elon Musk Suggests Buying Twitter at His Original Price”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Some speculated Twitter’s stock would plummet, while another said the company would not have to be owned by “a moron,” using an expletive to refer to Mr. Musk.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:", "text": "Passenger numbers had been rising sharply. But the replacement of the services by buses, which take far longer because of the number of stations in out-of-the-way villages on the route, will ensure they plummet again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly." ], "id": "en-plummet-en-verb-JFbVnc6R", "links": [ [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly." ], "related": [ { "word": "plumb" }, { "word": "plumb line" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "dive" }, { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "drop" }, { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "fall" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padam pravo nadolu", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "падам право надолу" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "omlaagschieten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "tuimelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "kelderen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "syöksyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "romahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "dégringoler" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "chuter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "abstürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "absinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "abfallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "fallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "heruntersinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "herunterstürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "sacken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "absacken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "nachgeben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "zuhan" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "steypast" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stingast" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "precipitare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "cadere a piombo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "makere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "tirikohu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "urupou" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "dykke" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "styrtdykke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gwałtownie spadać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "runąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "cair" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "despencar" }, { "alt": "ре́зко (rézko)", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pádatʹ", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "па́дать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ruxnutʹ", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рухнуть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "obrušiti se" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "strmoglaviti se" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "chiummarisfunnari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "caer en picado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "caer en picada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desplomarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "aplomarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desmoronarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desboronarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desaplomarse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "falla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "rasa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "störta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stupa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "sumadsad" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dìng", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "ดิ่ง" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmət/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plummet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg/En-us-plummet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmɪt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:plummet" ], "word": "plummet" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌmɪt", "Rhymes:English/ʌmɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plommet", "t": "ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line" }, "expansion": "Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "plommet" }, "expansion": "Old French plommet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plumbum", "t": "lead" }, "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings\", from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plummets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "plummet (plural plummets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plum‧met" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 13, column 2:", "text": "I'le ſeeke him deeper than ere plummet ſounded, / And with him there lye mudded.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 28:17:", "text": "Iudgement also will I lay to the line, and righteousnesse to the plummet: and the haile shall sweepe away the refuge of lyes, and the waters shall ouerflow the hiding place.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 21, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:", "text": "Each long black hair upon his head hung down as straight as any plummet line; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter VI, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC:", "text": "And love was the plummet dropped down into the deeps of him where like had never gone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:", "text": "He told her then of his life since he had returned to the jungle—of how he had dropped like a plummet from a civilized Parisian to a savage Waziri warrior, and from there back to the brute that he had been raised.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "sounding", "sound#Etymology 4" ], [ "plumb bob", "plumb bob" ], [ "plumb line", "plumb line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, nautical) A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water; a plumb bob or a plumb line." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, Ernie Pyle, Here Is Your War: Story of G.I. Joe, The World Publishing Company, page 93:", "text": "His parachute was shot half away, and if he'd jumped he would have fallen like a plummet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Hence, any weight." ], "links": [ [ "weight", "weight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Hence, any weight." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A piece of lead formerly used by schoolchildren to rule paper for writing (that is, to mark with rules, with lines)." ], "links": [ [ "rule", "rule#Verb" ], [ "rules", "rule#Noun" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A piece of lead formerly used by schoolchildren to rule paper for writing (that is, to mark with rules, with lines)." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A violent or dramatic fall." ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:", "text": "Yet another seriously under-par performance is unlikely to provide any real answers to their remarkable plummet in form - but it proves they can at least churn out a much-needed result.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A decline; a fall; a drop." ], "links": [ [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A decline; a fall; a drop." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmət/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plummet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg/En-us-plummet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmɪt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṭmār", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِطْمَار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṭmar", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِطْمَر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šāqūl", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَاقُول" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "turr", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تُرّ" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mašqūltā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Jewish", "feminine" ], "word": "מַשְׁקוּלְתָּא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "maṯqūltā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Jewish", "feminine" ], "word": "מַתְקוּלְתָּא" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "mašqəlā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܰܫܩܠܳܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "maṯqālā", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܰܬܩܳܠܴܐ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otves", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отвес" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "鉛垂線" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiānchuíxiàn", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "铅垂线" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olovnice" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "schietlood" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḫꜣy", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "xA-A-i-i-T14-T14-V1" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "koho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "luotilanka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "fil à plomb" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lot" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Blei" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Senker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senklot" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkblei" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alfádi", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλφάδι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "státhmē", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "στάθμη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "molúbdaina", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μολύβδαινα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anách", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֲנָךְ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aigeach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luaidhe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filo a piombo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piombino" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "perpendiculum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vísok", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ви́сок" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "paramu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lodd" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blylodd" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lodd" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blylodd" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şakul", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "شاقول" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sonda", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "سونده" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "iskandil", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "اسقندیل" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gez", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "گز" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šâğul", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "شاغول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ciężarek" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prumo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lot", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лот" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvés", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отве́с" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ви́сак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "Latin", "masculine" ], "word": "visak" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chiummata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filu a chiummu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plomada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lod" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lodlina" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lûuk-dìng", "sense": "lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line", "word": "ลูกดิ่ง" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "težest", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тежест" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gewicht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bleigewicht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piombo" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "any weight", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiummu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rjazko spadane", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "word": "рязко спадане" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Absturz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturzflug" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "styrt" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nedstyrting" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sbalancata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdirrupuni" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sdirrupata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "violent or dramatic fall", "word": "tummata 'n terra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfall" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Absturz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickgang" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abnahme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verfall" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Niedergang" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Absinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abstieg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "declino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caduta" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caduta" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cascata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calancu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sdirrupata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "decline, fall, drop", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdirrupuni" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:plummet" ], "word": "plummet" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "ascend" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "rise" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "rocket" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "soar" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to drop swiftly”", "word": "skyrocket" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌmɪt", "Rhymes:English/ʌmɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "en:Tools" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "plommet", "t": "ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line" }, "expansion": "Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "plommet" }, "expansion": "Old French plommet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "plumbum", "t": "lead" }, "expansion": "Latin plumbum (“lead”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English plommet (“ball of lead, plumb of a bob-line”), recorded since 1382, from Old French plommet or plomet, the diminutive of plom, plum (“lead, sounding lead”), from Latin plumbum (“lead”). The verb is first recorded in 1626, originally meaning “to fathom, take soundings\", from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "plummets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "plummeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plummetting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "plummeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plummeted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "plummetted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plummetted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "plummetted", "pres_ptc2": "plummetting" }, "expansion": "plummet (third-person singular simple present plummets, present participle plummeting or plummetting, simple past and past participle plummeted or plummetted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "plum‧met" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "plumb" }, { "word": "plumb line" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "After its ascent, the arrow plummeted to earth.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 October 4, Kate Conger, Lauren Hirsch, “Elon Musk Suggests Buying Twitter at His Original Price”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Some speculated Twitter’s stock would plummet, while another said the company would not have to be owned by “a moron,” using an expletive to refer to Mr. Musk.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:", "text": "Passenger numbers had been rising sharply. But the replacement of the services by buses, which take far longer because of the number of stations in out-of-the-way villages on the route, will ensure they plummet again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly." ], "links": [ [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈplʌmət/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-plummet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg/En-us-plummet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-plummet.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "dive" }, { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "drop" }, { "sense": "to drop swiftly", "word": "fall" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "padam pravo nadolu", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "падам право надолу" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "omlaagschieten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "tuimelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "kelderen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "syöksyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "romahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "dégringoler" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "chuter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "abstürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "absinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "abfallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "fallen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "heruntersinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "herunterstürzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "sacken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "absacken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "nachgeben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "zuhan" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "steypast" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stingast" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "precipitare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "cadere a piombo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "makere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "tirikohu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "urupou" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "dykke" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "styrtdykke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gwałtownie spadać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "runąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "cair" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "despencar" }, { "alt": "ре́зко (rézko)", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pádatʹ", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "па́дать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ruxnutʹ", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рухнуть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "obrušiti se" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "strmoglaviti se" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "chiummarisfunnari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "caer en picado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "caer en picada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desplomarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "aplomarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desmoronarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desboronarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "desaplomarse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "falla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "rasa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "störta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "stupa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "sumadsad" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dìng", "sense": "to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly", "word": "ดิ่ง" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:plummet" ], "word": "plummet" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.