"perpendiculum" meaning in Latin

See perpendiculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /per.penˈdi.ku.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛrpɛn̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /per.penˈdi.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [perpen̪ˈd̪iːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|perpendō|-culum|gloss1=I weigh or examine carefully or exactly}} perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum Head templates: {{la-noun|perpendiculum<2>}} perpendiculum n (genitive perpendiculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|perpendiculum<2>}} Forms: perpendiculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], perpendiculum [nominative, singular], perpendicula [nominative, plural], perpendiculī [genitive, singular], perpendiculōrum [genitive, plural], perpendiculō [dative, singular], perpendiculīs [dative, plural], perpendiculum [accusative, singular], perpendicula [accusative, plural], perpendiculō [ablative, singular], perpendiculīs [ablative, plural], perpendiculum [singular, vocative], perpendicula [plural, vocative]
  1. plumbline, plummet Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: ad perpendiculum (english: perpendicularly), perpendiculāris, perpendiculārius

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perpendō",
        "3": "-culum",
        "gloss1": "I weigh or examine carefully or exactly"
      },
      "expansion": "perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perpendiculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perpendiculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "perpendiculum n (genitive perpendiculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perpendiculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "perpendicularly",
          "word": "ad perpendiculum"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpendiculāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpendiculārius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumbline, plummet"
      ],
      "id": "en-perpendiculum-la-noun-CYFeuuwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "plumbline",
          "plumbline"
        ],
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.penˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrpɛn̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.penˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perpen̪ˈd̪iːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perpendiculum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "perpendicularly",
      "word": "ad perpendiculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "perpendiculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "perpendiculārius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perpendō",
        "3": "-culum",
        "gloss1": "I weigh or examine carefully or exactly"
      },
      "expansion": "perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perpendō (“I weigh or examine carefully or exactly”) + -culum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perpendiculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendiculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpendicula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perpendiculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "perpendiculum n (genitive perpendiculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perpendiculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plumbline, plummet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plumbline",
          "plumbline"
        ],
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.penˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrpɛn̪ˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.penˈdi.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[perpen̪ˈd̪iːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perpendiculum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perpendiculum meaning in Latin (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.