"μολύβδαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μολύβδαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mo.lýb.dai̯.na/, /moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/, /moˈliv.ðe.na/, /mo.lýb.dai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /moˈlyb.dɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /moˈlyv.ðe.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /moˈliv.ðe.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μόλυβδος|-αινᾰ|t1=lead}} μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μολῠ́βδαινᾰ|μολῠ́βδαίνης|f|first}} μολῠ́βδαινᾰ • (molúbdaina) f (genitive μολῠ́βδαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μολῠ́βδαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: μολῠ́βδαινᾰ [canonical], molúbdaina [romanization], μολῠ́βδαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μολῠ́βδαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μολῠ́βδαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς μολῠβδαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μολῠβδαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μολῠβδαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μολῠβδαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν μολῠ́βδαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μολῠβδαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], μολῠ́βδαινᾰ [singular, vocative], μολῠβδαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], μολῠ́βδαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. piece of lead, used as the sink of a fishing line, a sinker
    Sense id: en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-vjM8R19F
  2. plummet used in a mason's line
    Sense id: en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-cRVHk6Hi
  3. (mineralogy) galena, lead sulphide Categories (topical): Mineralogy
    Sense id: en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. leadwort (Plumbago europaea) Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants
    Sense id: en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-jP0hhx7I Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 5 8 21 66 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 29 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 9 18 31 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα: 9 11 32 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 22 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 20 71
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "molybdaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: molybdaena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "molybdenum",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ molybdenum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: molybdaena ⇒ molybdenum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόλυβδος",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molúbdaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē molúbdaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μολῠ́βδαιναι",
      "roman": "hai molúbdainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μολῠβδαίνης",
      "roman": "tês molubdaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn molubdaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠβδαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn molubdainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μολῠβδαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi molubdaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn molubdaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μολῠβδαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs molubdaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μολῠ́βδαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn molúbdainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μολῠβδαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s molubdaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαιναι",
      "roman": "molúbdainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
        "2": "μολῠ́βδαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ • (molúbdaina) f (genitive μολῠ́βδαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of lead, used as the sink of a fishing line, a sinker"
      ],
      "id": "en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-vjM8R19F",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "fishing line",
          "fishing line"
        ],
        [
          "sinker",
          "sinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plummet used in a mason's line"
      ],
      "id": "en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-cRVHk6Hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ],
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "id": "en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-AXXcFhV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ],
        [
          "lead sulphide",
          "lead sulphide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 32 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 21 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leadwort (Plumbago europaea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μολύβδαινα-grc-noun-jP0hhx7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "leadwort",
          "leadwort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.lýb.dai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈliv.ðe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.lýb.dai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyb.dɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyv.ðe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈliv.ðe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μολύβδαινα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Caryophyllales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "molybdaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: molybdaena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "molybdenum",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ molybdenum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: molybdaena ⇒ molybdenum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόλυβδος",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "molúbdaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē molúbdaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μολῠ́βδαιναι",
      "roman": "hai molúbdainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μολῠβδαίνης",
      "roman": "tês molubdaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn molubdaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μολῠβδαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn molubdainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μολῠβδαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi molubdaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn molubdaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μολῠβδαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs molubdaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μολῠ́βδαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn molúbdainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μολῠβδαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s molubdaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
      "roman": "molúbdaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠβδαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "molubdaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μολῠ́βδαιναι",
      "roman": "molúbdainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
        "2": "μολῠ́βδαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ • (molúbdaina) f (genitive μολῠ́βδαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μολῠ́βδαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of lead, used as the sink of a fishing line, a sinker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "fishing line",
          "fishing line"
        ],
        [
          "sinker",
          "sinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plummet used in a mason's line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ],
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "galena",
          "galena"
        ],
        [
          "lead sulphide",
          "lead sulphide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) galena, lead sulphide"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leadwort (Plumbago europaea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leadwort",
          "leadwort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.lýb.dai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈliv.ðe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.lýb.dai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyb.dɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyβ.ðɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈlyv.ðe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moˈliv.ðe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μολύβδαινα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μολύβδαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.