See makan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for makan meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-bjn-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "termakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "termakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "m",
"3": "akan",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "makan",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "memakankan",
"13": "termakankan",
"14": "dimakankan",
"15": "makankan",
"16": "makankanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "memakan",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempermakankan",
"28": "terpermakankan",
"29": "dipermakankan",
"3": "termakan",
"30": "permakankan",
"31": "permakankanlah",
"4": "dimakan",
"5": "makan",
"6": "makanlah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate the fish as breakfast.",
"text": "Ikan itu kami makan sebagai sarapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-itqOlhOH",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hospital took a long time to build and complete.",
"text": "Rumah sakit ini memakan waktu yang lama untuk dibangun hingga jadi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-LtTvc5BQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "makan ampun"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan arwah"
},
{
"word": "makan asam garam"
},
{
"word": "makan ayapan"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan bebas"
},
{
"word": "makan benak"
},
{
"word": "makan berkancah"
},
{
"word": "makan berpantang"
},
{
"word": "makan berulam"
},
{
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"word": "makan biaya"
},
{
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"word": "makan dati"
},
{
"word": "makan dawai"
},
{
"word": "makan dedak"
},
{
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"word": "makan emas"
},
{
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"word": "makan hak"
},
{
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"word": "makan jangat"
},
{
"word": "makan kawan sendiri"
},
{
"word": "makan kawat"
},
{
"word": "makan kerawat"
},
{
"word": "makan keringat orang"
},
{
"word": "makan kuli"
},
{
"word": "makan lewah"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan mewah"
},
{
"word": "makan ongkos"
},
{
"word": "makan pagi"
},
{
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"word": "makan sehat"
},
{
"word": "makan sekolah"
},
{
"word": "makan sepinggan"
},
{
"word": "makan sepuasnya"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan sogok"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan tali"
},
{
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"word": "makan uang"
},
{
"word": "makan upah"
},
{
"word": "makan waktu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're lucky that the brake worked properly otherwise you would be dead.",
"text": "Untung saja remnya makan kalau tidak matilah kau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work properly"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-adj-L9G8p7f5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) work properly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (first-person possessive makanku, second-person possessive makanmu, third-person possessive makannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 75 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living; sustenance"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-IXanHKNt",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) living; sustenance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nafkah"
},
{
"word": "penghidupan"
},
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "dimakan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-UrEP59d5",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-58b4ECrz",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Q6SkqDEI",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 12 10 27 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-1DkzSRE9",
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-fF8nItdE",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 6 14 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 9 7 18 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-OOmGh3ZY",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"id": "en-makan-sv-noun-nFOMakcQ",
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"4": "",
"5": "bruised",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "macar",
"t": "to bruise"
},
"expansion": "macar (“to bruise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Macao"
},
"expansion": "Macao",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), although according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mhrXmL~T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "tl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mQRTE4hr",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "macan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-poz-mly-pro-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "termakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "termakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "m",
"3": "akan",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "makan",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "memakankan",
"13": "termakankan",
"14": "dimakankan",
"15": "makankan",
"16": "makankanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "memakan",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempermakankan",
"28": "terpermakankan",
"29": "dipermakankan",
"3": "termakan",
"30": "permakankan",
"31": "permakankanlah",
"4": "dimakan",
"5": "makan",
"6": "makanlah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate the fish as breakfast.",
"text": "Ikan itu kami makan sebagai sarapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hospital took a long time to build and complete.",
"text": "Rumah sakit ini memakan waktu yang lama untuk dibangun hingga jadi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "makan ampun"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan arwah"
},
{
"word": "makan asam garam"
},
{
"word": "makan ayapan"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan bebas"
},
{
"word": "makan benak"
},
{
"word": "makan berkancah"
},
{
"word": "makan berpantang"
},
{
"word": "makan berulam"
},
{
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"word": "makan biaya"
},
{
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"word": "makan dati"
},
{
"word": "makan dawai"
},
{
"word": "makan dedak"
},
{
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"word": "makan emas"
},
{
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"word": "makan hak"
},
{
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"word": "makan jangat"
},
{
"word": "makan kawan sendiri"
},
{
"word": "makan kawat"
},
{
"word": "makan kerawat"
},
{
"word": "makan keringat orang"
},
{
"word": "makan kuli"
},
{
"word": "makan lewah"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan mewah"
},
{
"word": "makan ongkos"
},
{
"word": "makan pagi"
},
{
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"word": "makan sehat"
},
{
"word": "makan sekolah"
},
{
"word": "makan sepinggan"
},
{
"word": "makan sepuasnya"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan sogok"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan tali"
},
{
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"word": "makan uang"
},
{
"word": "makan upah"
},
{
"word": "makan waktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're lucky that the brake worked properly otherwise you would be dead.",
"text": "Untung saja remnya makan kalau tidak matilah kau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work properly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) work properly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (first-person possessive makanku, second-person possessive makanmu, third-person possessive makannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living; sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) living; sustenance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nafkah"
},
{
"word": "penghidupan"
},
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/kan"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "dimakan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"4": "",
"5": "bruised",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "macar",
"t": "to bruise"
},
"expansion": "macar (“to bruise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Macao"
},
"expansion": "Macao",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), although according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "macan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive termakan",
"path": [
"makan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "makan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.