See makan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 29 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 26 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 12 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food."
],
"id": "en-makan-en-noun-SDRMr7DU",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) Food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-bjn-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-dtp-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-aHFb8Sab",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-p9NadUU3",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 6 38 3 5 4 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 32 5 7 6 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-usqDmlxn",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-4Mzz67zb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-CfDSOJpo",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-npi8R-bs",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-1ts4LUmv",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-yxE~DK4S",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 14 9 0 0 0 0 0 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "id:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-h5LwfsWz",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: makang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-UrEP59d5",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-58b4ECrz",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Q6SkqDEI",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-1DkzSRE9",
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-fF8nItdE",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 6 14 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-OOmGh3ZY",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"id": "en-makan-sv-noun-nFOMakcQ",
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "macan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mhrXmL~T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "tl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mQRTE4hr",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\nNorth Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\nNorth Moluccan Malay: makang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-poz-mly-pro-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Malaysian English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"Food."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia) Food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian defective verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian idioms",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan",
"Rhymes:Malay/akan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: makang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\nNorth Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\nNorth Moluccan Malay: makang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "macan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makan meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.