See makan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 18 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 17 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-bjn-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 18 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 17 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-dtp-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate rice and fish.",
"text": "Tadi pagi aku memakan nasi dan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to consume (something solid or half solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-nVGklmRR",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive, intransitive) to consume (something solid or half solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will eat at his house.",
"text": "Kita akan makan di rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to consume a meal"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-id:eat_a_meal",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(intransitive) to consume a meal"
],
"senseid": [
"id:eat a meal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 5 24 15 6 13 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat healthy.",
"text": "Makan yang sehat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-2d8ua~g8",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(copulative, intransitive) to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-BZ0cxOJa",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive) to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to chew repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-115UYx4X",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunyah-kunyah"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this hospital cost a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan rumah sakit ini memakan biaya yang banyak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-Z8uDydao",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"incur",
"incur#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"price",
"price#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by \"biaya\", transitive) to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"biaya\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbiaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school took a long time.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan waktu yang lama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consume time)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-zrSzuGvX",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consume time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-nb9C6ELz",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dangerous chemical, transitive, figuratively, uncommon) to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dangerous chemical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimakan"
},
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "memakan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"working (functioning properly)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-adj-OzJ5nysr",
"links": [
[
"working",
"working#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) working (functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekerja"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 10 4 18 13 4 10 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-EVNSCiXR",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"necessities",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"job",
"job#English"
],
[
"income",
"income#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penghidupan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-UrEP59d5",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-58b4ECrz",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-Q6SkqDEI",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 11 28 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-1DkzSRE9",
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-fF8nItdE",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 6 14 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"id": "en-makan-ms-verb-OOmGh3ZY",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 18 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 17 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"id": "en-makan-sv-noun-nFOMakcQ",
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 18 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 17 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mhrXmL~T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "tl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"id": "en-makan-tl-noun-mQRTE4hr",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "macan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\n⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\n⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-makan-poz-mly-pro-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate rice and fish.",
"text": "Tadi pagi aku memakan nasi dan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to consume (something solid or half solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive, intransitive) to consume (something solid or half solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will eat at his house.",
"text": "Kita akan makan di rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to consume a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(intransitive) to consume a meal"
],
"senseid": [
"id:eat a meal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian copulative verbs",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat healthy.",
"text": "Makan yang sehat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(copulative, intransitive) to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive) to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunyah-kunyah"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this hospital cost a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan rumah sakit ini memakan biaya yang banyak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"incur",
"incur#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"price",
"price#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by \"biaya\", transitive) to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"biaya\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbiaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school took a long time.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan waktu yang lama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consume time)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consume time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dangerous chemical, transitive, figuratively, uncommon) to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dangerous chemical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimakan"
},
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "memakan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"working (functioning properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"working",
"working#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) working (functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekerja"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"necessities",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"job",
"job#English"
],
[
"income",
"income#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penghidupan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/kan",
"Rhymes:Malay/kan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemakan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "pemakanan [passive"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "name of profession + resultative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "pe- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "makanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memakan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memakankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dimakan [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dimakankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "termakan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bermakan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan angkat"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "makang",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "mākan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (mākan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (mākan) in the form nimākan (current spelling dimakan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ماکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ماکن"
},
"expansion": "makan (Jawi spelling ماکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consume, spend"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to injure or penetrate"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work as expected"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to work as expected"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fit in"
],
"links": [
[
"fit in",
"fit in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow (an advice)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive bribes or illegally obtained money"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"bribes",
"bribes"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription",
"ms:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese: makan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banjarese: makan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban: makai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: makai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\n⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: makan\nIndonesian: makan\n⇒ North Moluccan Malay: makang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/makan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/makan/"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of maka"
],
"links": [
[
"maka",
"maka#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "macan",
"t": "bruised"
},
"expansion": "Spanish macan (“bruised”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Macán"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Macán",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Spanish macan (“bruised”), an inflection of macar (“to bruise”), or Spanish Macán, an obsolete form of Macao according to Manuel (1948), it is supposedly from Macao, due to Noceda & Sanlucar (1860) defining it as \"Arroz de tubigan, bueno y oloroso, uno es blanco y otro colorado. Vino la semilla de Macan.\" and an early account of Fr. Domingo de Salazar (1583) saying that they have located it at \"la ysla de Macan, donde viven los Portugueses que estan junto a la ciudad de Cantón, en la China,...\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜃᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "makán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dinorado"
},
{
"word": "Makaw"
},
{
"word": "sinandomeng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"Oryza sativa",
"Oryza sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
],
[
"white rice",
"white rice"
],
[
"red rice",
"red rice"
],
[
"second-class",
"second-class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a type of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa, sometimes subspecies O. s. indica) grown across the Philippines with a variety of white rice and red rice, often considered as a second-class rice"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"savory",
"savory"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a species of pig with a savory meat when cooked"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈkan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈxan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "macan"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Domingo de Salazar"
],
"word": "makan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makan meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive termakan",
"path": [
"makan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "makan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.