See makan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-aHFb8Sab",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-p9NadUU3",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 6 38 3 5 4 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 9 32 5 7 6 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-usqDmlxn",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-4Mzz67zb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-CfDSOJpo",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-npi8R-bs",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-1ts4LUmv",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-yxE~DK4S",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 14 9 0 0 0 0 0 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "id:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-h5LwfsWz",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian defective verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edibility",
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"english": "to feast",
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"english": "various foods",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"english": "food; meal",
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"english": "to feed; to eat repeatedly",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "makani"
},
{
"english": "to feed",
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"english": "eater",
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"english": "eating; diet",
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"english": "in the same duration as a person eating",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"english": "eaten; accidentally eaten",
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"english": "edible",
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pakan",
"3": "pangan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pakan and pangan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Doublet of pakan and pangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This morning I ate fish.",
"text": "Pagi ini saya makan ikan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to consume, ingest)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school consumes a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan biaya tinggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, consume, use up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of money, time, etc.) to eat, consume, use up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of money"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of chess) to attack, to kill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of chess"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brake wasn't working in the middle of the road.",
"text": "Remnya sempat gak makan di tengah jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work (to function correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "pen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a machine part, pen, etc.) to work (to function correctly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine part"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He embezzled most of the cooperative's money.",
"text": "Dia memakan sebagian besar uang milik koperasi itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korupsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to damage, hurt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rusak"
},
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, of a tool, etc.) to reach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to consume, to take"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
},
{
"word": "minum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian idioms",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, idiomatic) to sleep with (to have sex with)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/akan/2 syllables",
"id:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan",
"lit": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”)",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan (literally “food, meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"word": "minum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only in a phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmakan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.kan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akan"
}
],
"word": "makan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makan meaning in Indonesian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.