See makan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
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},
{
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"2": "makan"
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{
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"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
"english": "This morning I ate rice and fish.",
"text": "Tadi pagi aku memakan nasi dan ikan.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will eat at his house.",
"text": "Kita akan makan di rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"senseid": [
"id:eat a meal"
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"tags": [
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},
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"english": "Eat healthy.",
"text": "Makan yang sehat.",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
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"to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-2d8ua~g8",
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"(copulative, intransitive) to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
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},
{
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"to eat",
"to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-BZ0cxOJa",
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[
"eat",
"eat"
],
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"destroy"
],
[
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"consume"
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[
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"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive) to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to chew repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-115UYx4X",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunyah-kunyah"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this hospital cost a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan rumah sakit ini memakan biaya yang banyak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-Z8uDydao",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"incur",
"incur#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"price",
"price#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by \"biaya\", transitive) to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"biaya\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbiaya"
}
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school took a long time.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan waktu yang lama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consume time)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-zrSzuGvX",
"links": [
[
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"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consume time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-nb9C6ELz",
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[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dangerous chemical, transitive, figuratively, uncommon) to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dangerous chemical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
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"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
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"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
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],
"word": "makan"
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{
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"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
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"pos": "adj",
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"derived": [
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"word": "dimakan"
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"word": "ketermakanan"
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"word": "makan-makan"
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{
"word": "makan-makanan"
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{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "memakan"
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{
"word": "pemakan"
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{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
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{
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"working (functioning properly)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-adj-OzJ5nysr",
"links": [
[
"working",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) working (functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekerja"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
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],
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],
"word": "makan"
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{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clip"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan.",
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"expansion": "makan",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "13 23 9 4 16 12 4 9 3 8",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-EVNSCiXR",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penghidupan"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
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"rhymes": "-kan"
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"rhymes": "-an"
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"rhymes": "-n"
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "makan"
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
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"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"forms": [
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"english": "This morning I ate rice and fish.",
"text": "Tadi pagi aku memakan nasi dan ikan.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"links": [
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[
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[
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[
"mouth",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"english": "We will eat at his house.",
"text": "Kita akan makan di rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to consume a meal"
],
"links": [
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"eat",
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],
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat healthy.",
"text": "Makan yang sehat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
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],
"links": [
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"eat",
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"copulative",
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"quality",
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[
"diet",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(copulative, intransitive) to have a particular quality of diet"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to eat",
"to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to eat",
"(transitive) to destroy, consume, or use up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew repeatedly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunyah-kunyah"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this hospital cost a lot of money.",
"text": "Pembangunan rumah sakit ini memakan biaya yang banyak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"incur",
"incur#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge#English"
],
[
"price",
"price#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by \"biaya\", transitive) to cost (to incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"biaya\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbiaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The construction of this school took a long time.",
"text": "Pembangunan sekolah ini memakan waktu yang lama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consume time)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"consume",
"consume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consume time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dangerous chemical, transitive, figuratively, uncommon) to injure (to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dangerous chemical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lukai"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dimakan"
},
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "memakan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "termakankan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat), Tagalog kain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"working (functioning properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"working",
"working#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) working (functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekerja"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"necessities",
"necessity#English"
],
[
"job",
"job#English"
],
[
"income",
"income#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penghidupan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makan meaning in Indonesian (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive termakan",
"path": [
"makan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "makan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.