See makan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for makan meaning in Indonesian (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "termakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "termakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "m",
"3": "akan",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "makan",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "memakankan",
"13": "termakankan",
"14": "dimakankan",
"15": "makankan",
"16": "makankanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "memakan",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempermakankan",
"28": "terpermakankan",
"29": "dipermakankan",
"3": "termakan",
"30": "permakankan",
"31": "permakankanlah",
"4": "dimakan",
"5": "makan",
"6": "makanlah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate the fish as breakfast.",
"text": "Ikan itu kami makan sebagai sarapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-itqOlhOH",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hospital took a long time to build and complete.",
"text": "Rumah sakit ini memakan waktu yang lama untuk dibangun hingga jadi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-verb-LtTvc5BQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "makan ampun"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan arwah"
},
{
"word": "makan asam garam"
},
{
"word": "makan ayapan"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan bebas"
},
{
"word": "makan benak"
},
{
"word": "makan berkancah"
},
{
"word": "makan berpantang"
},
{
"word": "makan berulam"
},
{
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"word": "makan biaya"
},
{
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"word": "makan dati"
},
{
"word": "makan dawai"
},
{
"word": "makan dedak"
},
{
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"word": "makan emas"
},
{
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"word": "makan hak"
},
{
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"word": "makan jangat"
},
{
"word": "makan kawan sendiri"
},
{
"word": "makan kawat"
},
{
"word": "makan kerawat"
},
{
"word": "makan keringat orang"
},
{
"word": "makan kuli"
},
{
"word": "makan lewah"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan mewah"
},
{
"word": "makan ongkos"
},
{
"word": "makan pagi"
},
{
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"word": "makan sehat"
},
{
"word": "makan sekolah"
},
{
"word": "makan sepinggan"
},
{
"word": "makan sepuasnya"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan sogok"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan tali"
},
{
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"word": "makan uang"
},
{
"word": "makan upah"
},
{
"word": "makan waktu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're lucky that the brake worked properly otherwise you would be dead.",
"text": "Untung saja remnya makan kalau tidak matilah kau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work properly"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-adj-L9G8p7f5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) work properly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (first-person possessive makanku, second-person possessive makanmu, third-person possessive makannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 75 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living; sustenance"
],
"id": "en-makan-id-noun-IXanHKNt",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) living; sustenance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nafkah"
},
{
"word": "penghidupan"
},
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "memakan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "memakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "termakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "memakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "termakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dimakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipermakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "permakankanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "memakan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dimakan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "termakan"
},
"expansion": "makan (active memakan, passive dimakan, involuntary/perfective passive termakan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meng",
"2": "m",
"3": "akan",
"tr": "yes"
},
"name": "id-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "makan",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "memakankan",
"13": "termakankan",
"14": "dimakankan",
"15": "makankan",
"16": "makankanlah",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "memakan",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "-",
"23": "-",
"24": "-",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempermakankan",
"28": "terpermakankan",
"29": "dipermakankan",
"3": "termakan",
"30": "permakankan",
"31": "permakankanlah",
"4": "dimakan",
"5": "makan",
"6": "makanlah",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-",
"above": "",
"contname": "Active",
"type1": "meng-",
"type2": "transitive"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate the fish as breakfast.",
"text": "Ikan itu kami makan sebagai sarapan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consume"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konsumsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This hospital took a long time to build and complete.",
"text": "Rumah sakit ini memakan waktu yang lama untuk dibangun hingga jadi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to require time or cost for an action)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketermakanan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makan"
},
{
"word": "makan-makanan"
},
{
"word": "makanan"
},
{
"word": "makani"
},
{
"word": "makankan"
},
{
"word": "pemakan"
},
{
"word": "permakanan"
},
{
"word": "sepemakan"
},
{
"word": "termakan"
},
{
"word": "makan ampun"
},
{
"word": "makan angin"
},
{
"word": "makan arwah"
},
{
"word": "makan asam garam"
},
{
"word": "makan ayapan"
},
{
"word": "makan bawang"
},
{
"word": "makan bebas"
},
{
"word": "makan benak"
},
{
"word": "makan berkancah"
},
{
"word": "makan berpantang"
},
{
"word": "makan berulam"
},
{
"word": "makan besar"
},
{
"word": "makan biaya"
},
{
"word": "makan darah"
},
{
"word": "makan dati"
},
{
"word": "makan dawai"
},
{
"word": "makan dedak"
},
{
"word": "makan diri"
},
{
"word": "makan duit"
},
{
"word": "makan emas"
},
{
"word": "makan gaji"
},
{
"word": "makan hak"
},
{
"word": "makan hati"
},
{
"word": "makan jangat"
},
{
"word": "makan kawan sendiri"
},
{
"word": "makan kawat"
},
{
"word": "makan kerawat"
},
{
"word": "makan keringat orang"
},
{
"word": "makan kuli"
},
{
"word": "makan lewah"
},
{
"word": "makan malam"
},
{
"word": "makan mewah"
},
{
"word": "makan ongkos"
},
{
"word": "makan pagi"
},
{
"word": "makan pena"
},
{
"word": "makan riba"
},
{
"word": "makan sehat"
},
{
"word": "makan sekolah"
},
{
"word": "makan sepinggan"
},
{
"word": "makan sepuasnya"
},
{
"word": "makan siang"
},
{
"word": "makan sogok"
},
{
"word": "makan suap"
},
{
"word": "makan sumpah"
},
{
"word": "makan tali"
},
{
"word": "makan tanah"
},
{
"word": "makan tangan"
},
{
"word": "makan tidur"
},
{
"word": "makan tulang"
},
{
"word": "makan uang"
},
{
"word": "makan upah"
},
{
"word": "makan waktu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay makan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *makan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "ماکٍي",
"tr": "makɛ"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "makan"
},
"expansion": "Banjarese makan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "makai"
},
"expansion": "Iban makai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "มากัด",
"tr": "makat"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi' มากัด (makat)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay makan, from Proto-Malayic *makan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.\nCognates\nCognate with\nPattani Malay ماکٍي (makɛ), Minangkabau makan, Banjarese makan,\nIban makai,\nUrak Lawoi' มากัด (makat).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "makan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're lucky that the brake worked properly otherwise you would be dead.",
"text": "Untung saja remnya makan kalau tidak matilah kau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work properly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, informal) work properly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makanan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of makanan",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of makanan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "makan (first-person possessive makanku, second-person possessive makanmu, third-person possessive makannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living; sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) living; sustenance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nafkah"
},
{
"word": "penghidupan"
},
{
"word": "rezeki"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:makan"
],
"word": "makan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive termakan",
"path": [
"makan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "makan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.