See latch on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "latch on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "latch on to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "latch onto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lacchen", "4": "", "5": "to seize, catch, grasp", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”, verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "læċċan", "4": "", "5": "to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize" }, "expansion": "Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)leh₂g-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂g-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lakken", "t": "to grasp, catch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lakken (“to grasp, catch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”, verb), from Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”), from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, *lakwijaną, *lakkijaną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂g-, *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Middle Dutch lakken (“to grasp, catch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "laught", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laught", "tags": [ "obsolete", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "laught", "past2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "latch (third-person singular simple present latches, present participle latching, simple past and past participle latched or (obsolete) laught)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To close or lock as if with a latch." ], "id": "en-latch-en-verb-S~7iu3Mj", "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "rigli" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "salvata" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "panna säppiin" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "pechar" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "verriegeln" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "einrasten" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "einklinken" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "sperren" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "zuschnappen" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "schließen" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "zuklinken" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "whakarawa" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mandallamak", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "مانداللامق" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "trincar" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "regla" }, { "_dis1": "76 24", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "mandallamak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "Where hearing should not latch them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To catch; lay hold of." ], "id": "en-latch-en-verb-Ht6e1WGo", "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "lay hold of", "lay hold of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To catch; lay hold of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "latchbolt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "latchkey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "latch-up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on the latch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spring latch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "throat latch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "latche" }, "expansion": "Middle English latche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "læċċan", "4": "", "5": "to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize" }, "expansion": "Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English latche, lacche (“a latch; a trap”), from lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”), from Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”). See above for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "latch (plural latches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 4, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:", "text": "The cleverly constructed latch which Clayton had made for the door had sprung as Kerchak passed out; nor could the apes find means of ingress through the heavily barred windows.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-VgdF8IOb", "links": [ [ "fastening", "fastening" ], [ "door", "door" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "notch", "notch" ], [ "slot", "slot" ], [ "lifted", "lifted" ], [ "lever", "lever" ], [ "string", "string" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "reze" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "bakllama" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "زِلاَج" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍabba", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ضَبَّة" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "مِزْلاَج" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "qapı sürgüsü" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kljamka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клямка" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "reze", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "резе" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mandalo", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мандало" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pestell" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llisquet" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "門閂" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménshuān", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门闩" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "門釦" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménkòu", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门扣" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménkòu", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门釦" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petlice" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klink" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "anso" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "klinko" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "riglilo" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "säppi" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "salpa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loquet" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecho" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caravilla" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martabela" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riegel" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Falle" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klinke" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sperre" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verriegelung" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnappverschluss" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnappriegel" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anschlag" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verschluss" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verschlusshebel" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnapper" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnäpper" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rastklinke" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arretierung" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mántalo", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μάνταλο" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýrtis", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σύρτης" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "baríakh", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בריח" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "siṭaknī", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "सिटकनी" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍī", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "कुंडी" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "argal", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "अर्गल" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "retesz" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "selot" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiavistello" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fermo" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "alt": "かけがね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakegane", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "掛け金" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ratchi", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ラッチ" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɔɔnlɨh tviə", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "គន្លឹះទ្វារ" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geolsoe", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "걸쇠" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟṟi", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "കുറ്റി" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "whakarawa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tügžee", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "түгжээ" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "onʹs", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "оньс" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mandal", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ماندال" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kilid", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "كلید" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "miğlak", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "مغلاق" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kolun", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "کلون" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zasuwa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rygiel" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antaba" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tranca" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "trinco" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zăvor" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "zăvoare" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščekólda", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "щеко́лда" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zadvížka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "задви́жка" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaščólka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "защёлка" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "alt": "дверно́й", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapór", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́р" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasóv", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засо́в" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "zasun" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "reza" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zavoranj" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerrojo" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pestillo" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "hasp" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "regel" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "busulan" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lukidon", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "лукидон" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glɔɔn", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "กลอน" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zásuv", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́сув" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "gaʻlaqa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "loʻkidon" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "chốt cửa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "then cửa" }, { "_dis1": "73 7 4 5 5 2 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clicied" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 54 2 2 13 5 13 0 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 67 4 1 9 4 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 4 2 14 3 12 1 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 58 3 1 15 3 10 1 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 55 5 2 12 5 8 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 46 7 5 11 8 11 2 5", "kind": 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 46 7 8 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 6 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 7 7 12 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 5 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 40 7 7 11 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 55 8 2 13 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 7 1 12 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 49 7 2 11 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 45 7 11 12 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 51 14 3 12 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 45 7 4 10 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 6 2 13 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 6 2 13 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 46 7 8 13 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 6 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 6 2 13 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 51 7 2 12 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 10 4 12 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 7 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 47 9 5 12 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 6 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 6 2 13 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 8 5 12 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 60 6 1 14 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 5 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 47 6 9 13 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 45 7 8 12 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 8 6 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 48 8 5 12 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 57 8 2 13 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 36 4 11 11 4 7 1 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "en:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An electronic circuit that is like a flip-flop, except that it is level triggered instead of edge triggered." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-Nc3xiY4Y", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "flip-flop", "flip-flop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) An electronic circuit that is like a flip-flop, except that it is level triggered instead of edge triggered." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suǒcúnqì", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "锁存器" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "salpa" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "kiikku" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klinkenschalter" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Auffangregister" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Signalschalter" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mantalotís", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανταλωτής" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandalotís", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "μανδαλωτής" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przerzutnik" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flip-flop" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biestable" }, { "_dis1": "2 83 1 1 5 2 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "låskrets" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A latching." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-rY2j4MDQ", "links": [ [ "latching", "latching" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A latching." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A crossbow." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-et2ZVOtA", "links": [ [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A crossbow." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "kruisboog" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "varsijousi" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Armbrust" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samostrel", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самострел" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kusza" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samostrel" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuša" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 1 88 3 2 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nâa-máai", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "หน้าไม้" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1360s (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Romaunt of the Rose”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "Love will none other birde catch,\nThough he set either nette or latch", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which fastens or holds; a lace; a snare." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-prpMdjZV", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which fastens or holds; a lace; a snare." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A breastfeeding baby's connection to the breast." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-8Y-ny0xs", "links": [ [ "breastfeeding", "breastfeeding" ], [ "baby", "baby" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Databases", "orig": "en:Databases", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A lightweight lock to protect internal structures from being modified by multiple concurrent accesses." ], "id": "en-latch-en-noun-ambQEpPb", "links": [ [ "database", "database" ], [ "lightweight", "lightweight" ], [ "lock", "lock" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "internal", "internal" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "concurrent", "concurrent" ], [ "access", "access" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(databases) A lightweight lock to protect internal structures from being modified by multiple concurrent accesses." ], "topics": [ "computing", "databases", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lech" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "letch" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lécher", "3": "", "4": "to lick" }, "expansion": "French lécher (“to lick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare French lécher (“to lick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "latch (third-person singular simple present latches, present participle latching, simple past and past participle latched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "But hast thou yet latch'd the Athenian's eyes\nWith the love-juice , as I did bid thee do?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear; to anoint." ], "id": "en-latch-en-verb-cyj615V6", "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "anoint", "anoint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To smear; to anoint." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Fasteners" ], "derived": [ { "word": "latch on" }, { "word": "latch on to" }, { "word": "latch onto" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lacchen", "4": "", "5": "to seize, catch, grasp", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”, verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "læċċan", "4": "", "5": "to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize" }, "expansion": "Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)leh₂g-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂g-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lakken", "t": "to grasp, catch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lakken (“to grasp, catch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”, verb), from Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”), from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, *lakwijaną, *lakkijaną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂g-, *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Middle Dutch lakken (“to grasp, catch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "laught", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "laught", "tags": [ "obsolete", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "laught", "past2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "latch (third-person singular simple present latches, present participle latching, simple past and past participle latched or (obsolete) laught)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To close or lock as if with a latch." ], "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:", "text": "Where hearing should not latch them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To catch; lay hold of." ], "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "lay hold of", "lay hold of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To catch; lay hold of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "rigli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "salvata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "panna säppiin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "pechar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "verriegeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "einrasten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "einklinken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "sperren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "zuschnappen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "schließen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "zuklinken" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "whakarawa" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mandallamak", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "مانداللامق" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "trincar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "regla" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to close with a latch", "word": "mandallamak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Fasteners" ], "derived": [ { "word": "latchbolt" }, { "word": "latchkey" }, { "word": "latch-up" }, { "word": "on the latch" }, { "word": "spring latch" }, { "word": "throat latch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "latche" }, "expansion": "Middle English latche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "læċċan", "4": "", "5": "to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize" }, "expansion": "Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English latche, lacche (“a latch; a trap”), from lacchen (“to seize, catch, grasp”), from Old English læċċan (“to grasp, take hold of, catch, seize”). See above for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "latch (plural latches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 4, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:", "text": "The cleverly constructed latch which Clayton had made for the door had sprung as Kerchak passed out; nor could the apes find means of ingress through the heavily barred windows.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side." ], "links": [ [ "fastening", "fastening" ], [ "door", "door" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "notch", "notch" ], [ "slot", "slot" ], [ "lifted", "lifted" ], [ "lever", "lever" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "An electronic circuit that is like a flip-flop, except that it is level triggered instead of edge triggered." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "circuit", "circuit" ], [ "flip-flop", "flip-flop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) An electronic circuit that is like a flip-flop, except that it is level triggered instead of edge triggered." ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A latching." ], "links": [ [ "latching", "latching" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A latching." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A crossbow." ], "links": [ [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A crossbow." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1360s (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Romaunt of the Rose”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "Love will none other birde catch,\nThough he set either nette or latch", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which fastens or holds; a lace; a snare." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which fastens or holds; a lace; a snare." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A breastfeeding baby's connection to the breast." ], "links": [ [ "breastfeeding", "breastfeeding" ], [ "baby", "baby" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Databases" ], "glosses": [ "A lightweight lock to protect internal structures from being modified by multiple concurrent accesses." ], "links": [ [ "database", "database" ], [ "lightweight", "lightweight" ], [ "lock", "lock" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "internal", "internal" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "concurrent", "concurrent" ], [ "access", "access" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(databases) A lightweight lock to protect internal structures from being modified by multiple concurrent accesses." ], "topics": [ "computing", "databases", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lech" }, { "word": "letch" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "reze" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "bakllama" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "زِلاَج" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍabba", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ضَبَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "مِزْلاَج" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "qapı sürgüsü" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kljamka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клямка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "reze", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "резе" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mandalo", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мандало" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pestell" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llisquet" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "門閂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménshuān", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门闩" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "門釦" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménkòu", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门扣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménkòu", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "门釦" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petlice" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klink" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "anso" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "klinko" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "riglilo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "säppi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "salpa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loquet" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecho" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caravilla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martabela" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riegel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Falle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Klinke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sperre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verriegelung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnappverschluss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnappriegel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anschlag" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verschluss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verschlusshebel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnapper" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schnäpper" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rastklinke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arretierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mántalo", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μάνταλο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýrtis", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σύρτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "baríakh", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בריח" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "siṭaknī", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "सिटकनी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍī", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "कुंडी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "argal", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "अर्गल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "retesz" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "selot" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chiavistello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fermo" }, { "alt": "かけがね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakegane", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "掛け金" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ratchi", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ラッチ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɔɔnlɨh tviə", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "គន្លឹះទ្វារ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geolsoe", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "걸쇠" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟṟi", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "കുറ്റി" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "whakarawa" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tügžee", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "түгжээ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "onʹs", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "оньс" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mandal", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "ماندال" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kilid", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "كلید" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "miğlak", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "مغلاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kolun", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "کلون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zasuwa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rygiel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "antaba" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tranca" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "trinco" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zăvor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "zăvoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščekólda", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "щеко́лда" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zadvížka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "задви́жка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaščólka", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "защёлка" }, { "alt": "дверно́й", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapór", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasóv", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засо́в" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "zasun" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "reza" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zavoranj" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerrojo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pestillo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "hasp" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "regel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "busulan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lukidon", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "лукидон" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "glɔɔn", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "กลอน" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zásuv", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "за́сув" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "gaʻlaqa" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "loʻkidon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "chốt cửa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fastening for a door", "word": "then cửa" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fastening for a door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clicied" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suǒcúnqì", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "锁存器" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "salpa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "kiikku" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klinkenschalter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Auffangregister" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Signalschalter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mantalotís", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανταλωτής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandalotís", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "μανδαλωτής" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przerzutnik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flip-flop" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biestable" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flip-flop electronic circuit", "word": "låskrets" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "kruisboog" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "varsijousi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Armbrust" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "samostrel", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "самострел" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kusza" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samostrel" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "crossbow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuša" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nâa-máai", "sense": "crossbow", "word": "หน้าไม้" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "en:Fasteners" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lécher", "3": "", "4": "to lick" }, "expansion": "French lécher (“to lick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare French lécher (“to lick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "latches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "latching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "latched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "latch (third-person singular simple present latches, present participle latching, simple past and past participle latched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:", "text": "But hast thou yet latch'd the Athenian's eyes\nWith the love-juice , as I did bid thee do?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To smear; to anoint." ], "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "anoint", "anoint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To smear; to anoint." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "lăch" }, { "ipa": "/læt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-latch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg/En-us-latch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-latch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "latch" ], "word": "latch" }
Download raw JSONL data for latch meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.