"защёлка" meaning in Russian

See защёлка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]
Etymology: Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-}} за- (za-), {{af|ru|-а}} -а (-a) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|защёлка|*}} защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок) Forms: zaščólka [romanization], защёлки [genitive], защёлки [nominative, plural], защёлок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], защёлка [nominative, singular], защёлки [nominative, plural], защёлки [genitive, singular], защёлок [genitive, plural], защёлке [dative, singular], защёлкам [dative, plural], защёлку [accusative, singular], защёлки [accusative, plural], защёлкой [instrumental, singular], защёлкою [instrumental, singular], защёлками [instrumental, plural], защёлке [prepositional, singular], защёлках [plural, prepositional]
  1. lock mechanism
    Sense id: en-защёлка-ru-noun-7ON33jzQ
  2. (colloquial) bolt, latch, catch Tags: colloquial Synonyms: шпингалет, щеколда, засов
    Sense id: en-защёлка-ru-noun-Ru0k7mdW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -а: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: защёлкивать (zaščólkivatʹ) [imperfective], защёлкнуть (zaščólknutʹ) [perfective], защёлкивание (zaščólkivanije) Related terms: щёлкать (ščólkatʹ)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólkivanije",
      "word": "защёлкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaščólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлка",
      "roman": "zaščólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "roman": "zaščólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкам",
      "roman": "zaščólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлку",
      "roman": "zaščólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкой",
      "roman": "zaščólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкою",
      "roman": "zaščólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлками",
      "roman": "zaščólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлках",
      "roman": "zaščólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защёлка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ščólkatʹ",
      "word": "щёлкать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock mechanism"
      ],
      "id": "en-защёлка-ru-noun-7ON33jzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-защёлка-ru-noun-Ru0k7mdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шпингалет"
        },
        {
          "word": "щеколда"
        },
        {
          "word": "засов"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защёлка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaščólkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščólknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščólkivanije",
      "word": "защёлкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaščólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлка",
      "roman": "zaščólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "roman": "zaščólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкам",
      "roman": "zaščólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлку",
      "roman": "zaščólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкой",
      "roman": "zaščólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкою",
      "roman": "zaščólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлками",
      "roman": "zaščólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлках",
      "roman": "zaščólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защёлка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ščólkatʹ",
      "word": "щёлкать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock mechanism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шпингалет"
        },
        {
          "word": "щеколда"
        },
        {
          "word": "засов"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защёлка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защёлка meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.