"защёлка" meaning in All languages combined

See защёлка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]
Etymology: Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-}} за- (za-), {{m|ru|щёлкать||to click}} щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”), {{af|ru|-а}} -а (-a) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|защёлка|*}} защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок) Forms: zaščólka [romanization], защёлки [genitive], защёлки [nominative, plural], защёлок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], защёлка [nominative, singular], защёлки [nominative, plural], защёлки [genitive, singular], защёлок [genitive, plural], защёлке [dative, singular], защёлкам [dative, plural], защёлку [accusative, singular], защёлки [accusative, plural], защёлкой [instrumental, singular], защёлкою [instrumental, singular], защёлками [instrumental, plural], защёлке [prepositional, singular], защёлках [plural, prepositional]
  1. lock mechanism
    Sense id: en-защёлка-ru-noun-7ON33jzQ
  2. (colloquial) bolt, latch, catch Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-защёлка-ru-noun-Ru0k7mdW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -а Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -а: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: защёлкивать (zaščólkivatʹ) [imperfective], защёлкнуть (zaščólknutʹ) [perfective], защёлкивание (zaščólkivanije) Related terms: щёлкать (ščólkatʹ)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for защёлка meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščólkivanije",
      "word": "защёлкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щёлкать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to click"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaščólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлка",
      "roman": "zaščólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "roman": "zaščólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкам",
      "roman": "zaščólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлку",
      "roman": "zaščólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкой",
      "roman": "zaščólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкою",
      "roman": "zaščólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлками",
      "roman": "zaščólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлках",
      "roman": "zaščólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защёлка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ščólkatʹ",
      "word": "щёлкать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock mechanism"
      ],
      "id": "en-защёлка-ru-noun-7ON33jzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-защёлка-ru-noun-Ru0k7mdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защёлка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaščólkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščólknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "защёлкнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščólkivanije",
      "word": "защёлкивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щёлкать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to click"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-а (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from за- (za-) + a deverbal form of щёлкать (ščólkatʹ, “to click”) + -а (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaščólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлка",
      "roman": "zaščólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлок",
      "roman": "zaščólok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкам",
      "roman": "zaščólkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлку",
      "roman": "zaščólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлки",
      "roman": "zaščólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкой",
      "roman": "zaščólkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлкою",
      "roman": "zaščólkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлками",
      "roman": "zaščólkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлке",
      "roman": "zaščólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защёлках",
      "roman": "zaščólkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защёлка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "защёлка • (zaščólka) f inan (genitive защёлки, nominative plural защёлки, genitive plural защёлок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ščólkatʹ",
      "word": "щёлкать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock mechanism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bolt, latch, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɕːɵɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защёлка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.