"cerrojo" meaning in Spanish

See cerrojo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θeˈroxo/ [Spain], [θeˈro.xo] [Spain], /seˈroxo/ [Latin-America], [seˈro.xo] [Latin-America] Forms: cerrojos [plural]
Rhymes: -oxo Etymology: From a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho. Etymology templates: {{der|es|osp|berrojo}} Old Spanish berrojo, {{m|es|cerrar||to close}} cerrar (“to close”), {{der|es|VL.|*verruculum}} Vulgar Latin *verruculum, {{der|es|la|vericulum}} Latin vericulum, {{m|la|verū||dart}} verū (“dart”), {{cog|pt|ferrolho}} Portuguese ferrolho Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)
  1. (in a lock or weapon) bolt, latch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerrojo-es-noun-ByJVGl0O Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. (in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cerrojo-es-noun-h0eq~ALG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acerrojar, portacerrojo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cerrojo meaning in Spanish (2.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acerrojar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "portacerrojo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berrojo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish berrojo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cerrar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "cerrar (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*verruculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verruculum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vericulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vericulum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verū",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dart"
      },
      "expansion": "verū (“dart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ferrolho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ferrolho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrojos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧rro‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bolt the door",
          "text": "echar el cerrojo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerrojo-es-noun-ByJVGl0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a lock or weapon) bolt, latch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a lock or weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very aggressive or defensive tactics"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerrojo-es-noun-h0eq~ALG",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in sports"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈroxo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeˈro.xo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈroxo/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈro.xo]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerrojo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oxo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oxo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acerrojar"
    },
    {
      "word": "portacerrojo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berrojo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish berrojo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cerrar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "cerrar (“to close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*verruculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verruculum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vericulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vericulum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verū",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dart"
      },
      "expansion": "verū (“dart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ferrolho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ferrolho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of Old Spanish berrojo (influenced by the verb cerrar (“to close”)), from Vulgar Latin *verruculum, from Latin vericulum, diminutive of verū (“dart”). Compare the development of Portuguese ferrolho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrojos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cerrojo m (plural cerrojos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧rro‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bolt the door",
          "text": "echar el cerrojo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, latch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a lock or weapon) bolt, latch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a lock or weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very aggressive or defensive tactics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in sports) very aggressive or defensive tactics"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in sports"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈroxo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeˈro.xo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈroxo/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈro.xo]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerrojo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.