"fermo" meaning in Italian

See fermo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfer.mo/ Forms: ferma [feminine], fermi [masculine, plural], ferme [feminine, plural], fermissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ermo Etymology: From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|firmus}} Latin firmus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*dʰer-mo-s|holding}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=fermissimo}} fermo (feminine ferma, masculine plural fermi, feminine plural ferme, superlative fermissimo)
  1. still
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-adj-lOhWbd~B
  2. firm
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-adj-P2JVBzHZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fermamente, fermezza Related terms: fermare
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfer.mo/ Forms: fermi [plural]
Rhymes: -ermo Etymology: From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|firmus}} Latin firmus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*dʰer-mo-s|holding}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} fermo m (plural fermi)
  1. act of stopping or halting Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-noun-fZp~IV~o
  2. (finance) stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-noun-N~LJVcOg Topics: business, finance
  3. (law) temporary detention Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-noun-QcSkKtHr Topics: law
  4. latch, catch, stopper, shut-off (device for holding, restraining, or turning off) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-noun-nPbk19oh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} fermo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of fermare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: fermare
    Sense id: en-fermo-it-verb-J5ejJtlE Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 3 17 5 24 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 10 4 17 2 24 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 3 18 1 26 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermezza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "fermissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo (feminine ferma, masculine plural fermi, feminine plural ferme, superlative fermissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fér‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fermare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-adj-lOhWbd~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ermo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo m (plural fermi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fér‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of stopping or halting"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-noun-fZp~IV~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "it:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-noun-N~LJVcOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stop-payment",
          "stop-payment"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "it:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "judicial detention, remand (pre-trial detention of a suspect charged with a serious crime and thought to be a flight risk)",
          "text": "fermo giudiziario",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporary detention"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-noun-QcSkKtHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "detention",
          "detention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) temporary detention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latch, catch, stopper, shut-off (device for holding, restraining, or turning off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-noun-nPbk19oh",
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "stopper",
          "stopper"
        ],
        [
          "shut-off",
          "shut-off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ermo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 3 17 5 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 4 17 2 24 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 3 18 1 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fermare"
      ],
      "id": "en-fermo-it-verb-J5ejJtlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fermare",
          "fermare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ermo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ermo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fermamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "fermezza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "fermissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo (feminine ferma, masculine plural fermi, feminine plural ferme, superlative fermissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fér‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fermare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ermo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ermo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ermo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fermi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo m (plural fermi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fér‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of stopping or halting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stop-payment",
          "stop-payment"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "it:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "judicial detention, remand (pre-trial detention of a suspect charged with a serious crime and thought to be a flight risk)",
          "text": "fermo giudiziario",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporary detention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "detention",
          "detention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) temporary detention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latch, catch, stopper, shut-off (device for holding, restraining, or turning off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "stopper",
          "stopper"
        ],
        [
          "shut-off",
          "shut-off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ermo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fermo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fermare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of fermare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fermare",
          "fermare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fermo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fermo meaning in Italian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.