See fermo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fermo meaning in Italian (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermezza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "fermissimo"
},
"expansion": "fermo (feminine ferma, masculine plural fermi, feminine plural ferme, superlative fermissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-adj-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermo"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fermo m (plural fermi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of stopping or halting"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-noun-fZp~IV~o",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "it:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-noun-N~LJVcOg",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stop-payment",
"stop-payment"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judicial detention, remand (pre-trial detention of a suspect charged with a serious crime and thought to be a flight risk)",
"text": "fermo giudiziario",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporary detention"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-noun-QcSkKtHr",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) temporary detention"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latch, catch, stopper, shut-off (device for holding, restraining, or turning off)"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-noun-nPbk19oh",
"links": [
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"shut-off",
"shut-off"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermo"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 3 16 5 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fermare"
],
"id": "en-fermo-it-verb-J5ejJtlE",
"links": [
[
"fermare",
"fermare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ermo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ermo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermamente"
},
{
"word": "fermezza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "fermissimo"
},
"expansion": "fermo (feminine ferma, masculine plural fermi, feminine plural ferme, superlative fermissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermo"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ermo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ermo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fermo m (plural fermi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of stopping or halting"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stop-payment",
"stop-payment"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) stop-payment order (an action to cancel the validity of a credit instrument, such a cheque/check)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "judicial detention, remand (pre-trial detention of a suspect charged with a serious crime and thought to be a flight risk)",
"text": "fermo giudiziario",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporary detention"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) temporary detention"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latch, catch, stopper, shut-off (device for holding, restraining, or turning off)"
],
"links": [
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
],
[
"shut-off",
"shut-off"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ermo"
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of fermare"
],
"links": [
[
"fermare",
"fermare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fermo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.