See retesz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retesz meaning in Hungarian (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "reťaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak reťaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "",
"3": "retäz"
},
"expansion": "retäz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "",
"3": "reťez"
},
"expansion": "reťez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řetěz"
},
"expansion": "Czech řetěz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ретязь",
"3": "",
"4": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Russian ретязь (retjazʹ, “chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*retędzь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *retędzь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahhinza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahhinza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakentǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rekesz"
},
"expansion": "rekesz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovak, compare Slovak reťaz and obsolete/dialectal retäz, reťez, Czech řetěz, Russian ретязь (retjazʹ, “chain”) (this was its original meaning in Hungarian as well, since chains were used as a means of locking). For the origin of the Slavic words, compare Proto-Slavic *retędzь and Old High German rahhinza from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ. The spread of the Hungarian word may have been influenced by rekesz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reteszek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesznek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesszel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retesznél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesztől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reteszek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "retesz (plural reteszek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "retesz (plural reteszek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tesz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retesze",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "reteszeink",
"1pl_sg": "reteszünk",
"1sg_pl": "reteszeim",
"1sg_sg": "reteszem",
"2pl_pl": "reteszeitek",
"2pl_sg": "reteszetek",
"2sg_pl": "reteszeid",
"2sg_sg": "reteszed",
"3pl_pl": "reteszeik",
"3pl_sg": "reteszük",
"3sg_pl": "reteszei",
"3sg_sg": "retesze",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reteszel"
},
{
"word": "reteszes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, latch (a sliding pin or bar in a lock)"
],
"id": "en-retesz-hu-noun-cE9UykK8",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolózár"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛtɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "retesz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reteszel"
},
{
"word": "reteszes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "reťaz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak reťaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "",
"3": "retäz"
},
"expansion": "retäz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "",
"3": "reťez"
},
"expansion": "reťez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řetěz"
},
"expansion": "Czech řetěz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ретязь",
"3": "",
"4": "chain"
},
"expansion": "Russian ретязь (retjazʹ, “chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*retędzь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *retędzь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahhinza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahhinza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakentǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rekesz"
},
"expansion": "rekesz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovak, compare Slovak reťaz and obsolete/dialectal retäz, reťez, Czech řetěz, Russian ретязь (retjazʹ, “chain”) (this was its original meaning in Hungarian as well, since chains were used as a means of locking). For the origin of the Slavic words, compare Proto-Slavic *retędzь and Old High German rahhinza from Proto-Germanic *rakentǭ. The spread of the Hungarian word may have been influenced by rekesz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reteszek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "retesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesznek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesszel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "retesznél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retesztől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reteszeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reteszek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "retesz (plural reteszek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "retesz (plural reteszek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tesz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retesze",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "reteszeink",
"1pl_sg": "reteszünk",
"1sg_pl": "reteszeim",
"1sg_sg": "reteszem",
"2pl_pl": "reteszeitek",
"2pl_sg": "reteszetek",
"2sg_pl": "reteszeid",
"2sg_sg": "reteszed",
"3pl_pl": "reteszeik",
"3pl_sg": "reteszük",
"3sg_pl": "reteszei",
"3sg_sg": "retesze",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slovak",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, latch (a sliding pin or bar in a lock)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolózár"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛtɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "retesz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.