See keel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keel meaning in All languages combined (51.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bilge keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudal keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fin keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keelful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keelhaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sliding keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keel over"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceol",
"3": "ċēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēol",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "kile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr, itself from Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English ċēol from a related root. Distantly related to kile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (plural keels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 1 18 3 2 3 8 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 6 0 18 3 2 4 9 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-pAPO9iHV",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kallumë"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кил"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "龍骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónggǔ",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "龙骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køl"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "köli"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quille"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳili",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "კილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemis xerxemali",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "გემის ხერხემალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidrít",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שדרית"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidrah",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁדְרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "emäpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "antura"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carena"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"alt": "りゅうこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkotsu",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "竜骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggol",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "용골"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "carīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "lunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "takere"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "quilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "cēol"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stępka"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kil"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "quilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilʹ",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киль"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобилица"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobilica"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "gredelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "köl"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-nguu",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "กระดูกงู"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "omurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "gemi omurgası"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "karina"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kuil nafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "nafakuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 17 5 0 4 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cêl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 1 18 3 2 3 8 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 6 0 18 3 2 4 9 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-KyzYeAbz",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кил"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "kiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "köli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidran",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שדרן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "kjøl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilʹ",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киль"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "köl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 14 15 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "salma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-4zKbvk-f",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"dirigible",
"dirigible"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bummock"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Nathaniel Bowditch, American Practical Navigator: An Epitome of Navigation, page 834",
"text": "The most important ice features are the frequency and extent of downward projections (bummocks and ice keels) from the underside of the ice canopy (pack ice and enclosed water areas from the point of view of the submariner)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Environmental Studies Revolving Funds (Canada), C. F. M. Lewis, Federal Panel on Energy Research and Development (Canada), Gulf Canada Resources Inc, Ice Scour Workshop (1985 : Calgary, Alta.), Ice Scour and Seabed Engineering: Proceedings of a Workshop on Ice Scour Research",
"text": "Bill Roggensack, EBA Engineering Ltd.: So at the end of this particular simulation, presumably the keel of the iceberg is in contact with the seabed? / Chris Woodworth-Lynas: It is just in contact with the seabed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 30, Kenneth Andrus, Arctic Menace, Babylon Books",
"text": "Would he be able to break through the surface ice or would they ram into an ice keel extending down from the bottom of the ice pack that would rip their craft open like a mere sardine can?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-1LKiZGlp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 5 1 18 3 2 3 8 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 6 0 18 3 2 4 9 1 1 5 6 2 2 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 January and February, “Notes and News: Duke of Wellington's Early Railway Journey”, in Railway Magazine, page 56",
"text": "The ladies remained at the house, while the men walked to the staith on the [River] Wear, and were shown the process of unloading the wagons into the keels by means of the coal-drop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of flat-bottomed boat."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-TLkNjIyx",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A type of flat-bottomed boat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 90 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlep",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 90 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kīru",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"word": "キール"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 90 2 1",
"alt": "はしけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashike",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"word": "艀"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 16 3 10 21 12 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-wzaMGU-o",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Charles L. Scott, The Genus Haworthia (Liliaceae): A Taxonomic Revision, page 80",
"text": "Vegetatively it is the nearest to H. translucens with its oblong-lanceolate leaves, with the margins and keel beset with pellucid teeth, but it differs and is characterised by the greyish-black quadrantly positioned globose flowers; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-nu4kgi7I",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
],
[
"carina",
"carina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg/En-us-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keel over"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceol",
"3": "ċēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēol",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "kile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr, itself from Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English ċēol from a related root. Distantly related to kile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He keeled over after having a stroke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall"
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-cEbJR1Ad",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by \"over\") to collapse, to fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"over\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam se",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "преобръщам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázomai",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "σωριάζομαι"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To traverse with a keel; to navigate."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-xCrINQu0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn up the keel; to show the bottom."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-S~nQl8WK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg/En-us-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēlan",
"t": "to cool, to make or become cool"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian käile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "köile",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "köile (“to cool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koelen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German köhlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German kühlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Danish køle (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæla (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "while greasy Joan doth keel the pot (Shakespeare)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-3H60kGQI",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-ZevM8YSd",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become cool; cool down."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-uYyHYNkC",
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become cool; cool down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēlan",
"t": "to cool, to make or become cool"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian käile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "köile",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "köile (“to cool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koelen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German köhlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German kühlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Danish køle (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæla (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (plural keels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 4 3 5 4 23 14 2 2 2 8 4 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 3 5 4 18 13 3 2 3 8 4 3 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-X0rLQS5O",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"brewer",
"brewer"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"keelfat",
"keelfat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cìl",
"4": "",
"5": "ruddle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 1 4 6 4 6 21 3 1 1 10 5 1 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 3 3 8 5 7 26 1 1 2 7 5 2 5 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Red chalk; ruddle."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-noun-3R7suWqq",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"ruddle",
"ruddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Red chalk; ruddle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cìl",
"4": "",
"5": "ruddle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark with ruddle."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-4ljmUIoz",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"ruddle",
"ruddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To mark with ruddle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Scots kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keil"
},
"expansion": "keil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keill",
"t": "to put to death, kill"
},
"expansion": "keill (“to put to death, kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Scots kele, keil, keill (“to put to death, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of kill."
],
"id": "en-keel-en-verb-23XK8jxM",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of kill."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kēle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keel, from Middle Dutch kēle, from Old Dutch kela, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (plural kele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kele"
},
"expansion": "keel (plural kele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "af:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keelgat"
},
{
"word": "keelseer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-keel-af-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-keel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: keel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kēle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kelā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kēle, from Old Dutch kela, from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "keeltje"
},
"expansion": "keel f (plural kelen, diminutive keeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baard in de keel"
},
{
"word": "blauwkeelara"
},
{
"word": "blauwkeeltje"
},
{
"word": "keelgat"
},
{
"word": "keelpijn"
},
{
"word": "robijnkeelkolibrie"
},
{
"word": "roodkeelduiker"
},
{
"word": "roodkeelpieper"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a sore throat after shouting during the concert.",
"text": "Hij had last van een zere keel na het schreeuwen tijdens het concert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you swallow a fishbone, it can get stuck in your throat.",
"text": "Als je een visgraat inslikt, kan het in je keel blijven steken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The singer has a beautiful voice that comes from her throat.",
"text": "De zangeres heeft een prachtige stem die uit haar keel komt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-keel-nl-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hals"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg/Nl-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gueule",
"t": "red throat of wild animals"
},
"expansion": "French gueule (“red throat of wild animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goles"
},
"expansion": "Old French goles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gole",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "gole (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gueule (“red throat of wild animals”), from Old French goles, plural of gole (“throat”), from Latin gula. Distantly related to Etymology 1 above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "keel n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "nl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gules, the blazoning term for the color red"
],
"id": "en-keel-nl-noun-xAOlBTH4",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
],
[
"blazoning",
"blazoning"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) gules, the blazoning term for the color red"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg/Nl-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emakeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleõpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keelkond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kirjakeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kõnekeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "röövlikeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "võõrkeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Finnish kieli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keele",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keelt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keele",
"2": "keelt"
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel",
"2": "keel"
},
"name": "et-decl-suur"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 44 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 44 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian suur-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string of musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-xNvF-GpQ",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 44 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kee"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-1PEjtLvC",
"links": [
[
"kee",
"kee#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kesi"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-AXMxswXP",
"links": [
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keeli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of keeli"
],
"id": "en-keel-izh-noun-dVh7gPnI",
"links": [
[
"keeli",
"keeli#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːlʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̝ːlʲ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlʲ"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *keel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*(k/g)yal",
"4": "*keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *keel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *keel, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *keel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-keel-ctd-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "keelgat"
},
{
"word": "keelseer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kēle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keel, from Middle Dutch kēle, from Old Dutch kela, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (plural kele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kele"
},
"expansion": "keel (plural kele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪə̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-keel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-keel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baard in de keel"
},
{
"word": "blauwkeelara"
},
{
"word": "blauwkeeltje"
},
{
"word": "keelgat"
},
{
"word": "keelpijn"
},
{
"word": "robijnkeelkolibrie"
},
{
"word": "roodkeelduiker"
},
{
"word": "roodkeelpieper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: keel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: keel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kēle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kēle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kelā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kēle, from Old Dutch kela, from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "keeltje"
},
"expansion": "keel f (plural kelen, diminutive keeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a sore throat after shouting during the concert.",
"text": "Hij had last van een zere keel na het schreeuwen tijdens het concert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you swallow a fishbone, it can get stuck in your throat.",
"text": "Als je een visgraat inslikt, kan het in je keel blijven steken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The singer has a beautiful voice that comes from her throat.",
"text": "De zangeres heeft een prachtige stem die uit haar keel komt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hals"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg/Nl-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gueule",
"t": "red throat of wild animals"
},
"expansion": "French gueule (“red throat of wild animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goles"
},
"expansion": "Old French goles",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gole",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "gole (“throat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gueule (“red throat of wild animals”), from Old French goles, plural of gole (“throat”), from Latin gula. Distantly related to Etymology 1 above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "keel n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"gules, the blazoning term for the color red"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
],
[
"blazoning",
"blazoning"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) gules, the blazoning term for the color red"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg/Nl-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-keel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilge keel"
},
{
"word": "caudal keel"
},
{
"word": "even keel"
},
{
"word": "false keel"
},
{
"word": "fin keel"
},
{
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"word": "keelful"
},
{
"word": "keelhaul"
},
{
"word": "keel over"
},
{
"word": "off keel"
},
{
"word": "on keel"
},
{
"word": "sliding keel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceol",
"3": "ċēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēol",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "kile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr, itself from Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English ċēol from a related root. Distantly related to kile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (plural keels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"dirigible",
"dirigible"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bummock"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Nathaniel Bowditch, American Practical Navigator: An Epitome of Navigation, page 834",
"text": "The most important ice features are the frequency and extent of downward projections (bummocks and ice keels) from the underside of the ice canopy (pack ice and enclosed water areas from the point of view of the submariner)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Environmental Studies Revolving Funds (Canada), C. F. M. Lewis, Federal Panel on Energy Research and Development (Canada), Gulf Canada Resources Inc, Ice Scour Workshop (1985 : Calgary, Alta.), Ice Scour and Seabed Engineering: Proceedings of a Workshop on Ice Scour Research",
"text": "Bill Roggensack, EBA Engineering Ltd.: So at the end of this particular simulation, presumably the keel of the iceberg is in contact with the seabed? / Chris Woodworth-Lynas: It is just in contact with the seabed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 30, Kenneth Andrus, Arctic Menace, Babylon Books",
"text": "Would he be able to break through the surface ice or would they ram into an ice keel extending down from the bottom of the ice pack that would rip their craft open like a mere sardine can?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 January and February, “Notes and News: Duke of Wellington's Early Railway Journey”, in Railway Magazine, page 56",
"text": "The ladies remained at the house, while the men walked to the staith on the [River] Wear, and were shown the process of unloading the wagons into the keels by means of the coal-drop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of flat-bottomed boat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A type of flat-bottomed boat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Charles L. Scott, The Genus Haworthia (Liliaceae): A Taxonomic Revision, page 80",
"text": "Vegetatively it is the nearest to H. translucens with its oblong-lanceolate leaves, with the margins and keel beset with pellucid teeth, but it differs and is characterised by the greyish-black quadrantly positioned globose flowers; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
],
[
"pistil",
"pistil"
],
[
"carina",
"carina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg/En-us-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kallumë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "龍骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lónggǔ",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "龙骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "køl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "köli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳili",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "კილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemis xerxemali",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "გემის ხერხემალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidrít",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שדרית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidrah",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁדְרָה"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "emäpuu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "antura"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kili"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiglia"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūkotsu",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "竜骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yonggol",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "용골"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "carīna"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyl"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "lunas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "takere"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchelle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "quilha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "cēol"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kiol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stępka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "quilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilʹ",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кобилица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobilica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "gredelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "köl"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-nguu",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "กระดูกงู"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "omurga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "gemi omurgası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "karina"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kuil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "kuil nafa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"word": "nafakuil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beam along the underside of a ship’s hull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cêl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "kiil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "köli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shidran",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שדרן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "kjøl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kilʹ",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "köl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability",
"word": "salma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlep",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлеп"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kīru",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"word": "キール"
},
{
"alt": "はしけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hashike",
"sense": "a type of flat-bottomed boat",
"word": "艀"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keel over"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceol",
"3": "ċēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēol",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kile",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "kile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr, itself from Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English ċēol from a related root. Distantly related to kile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He keeled over after having a stroke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by \"over\") to collapse, to fall"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"over\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To traverse with a keel; to navigate."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn up the keel; to show the bottom."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg/En-us-keel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-keel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam se",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "преобръщам се"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázomai",
"sense": "collapse, fall",
"word": "σωριάζομαι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keeler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēlan",
"t": "to cool, to make or become cool"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian käile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "köile",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "köile (“to cool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koelen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German köhlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German kühlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Danish køle (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæla (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "while greasy Joan doth keel the pot (Shakespeare)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over."
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen."
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"appease",
"appease"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become cool; cool down."
],
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become cool; cool down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēlan",
"t": "to cool, to make or become cool"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian käile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "köile",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "köile (“to cool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koelen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German Low German köhlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "German kühlen (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Danish køle (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla",
"t": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kæla (“to cool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (plural keels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"brewer",
"brewer"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"keelfat",
"keelfat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cìl",
"4": "",
"5": "ruddle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Red chalk; ruddle."
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"ruddle",
"ruddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Red chalk; ruddle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cìl",
"4": "",
"5": "ruddle"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark with ruddle."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"ruddle",
"ruddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To mark with ruddle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Brewing",
"en:Ship parts",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Scots kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keil"
},
"expansion": "keil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keill",
"t": "to put to death, kill"
},
"expansion": "keill (“to put to death, kill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Scots kele, keil, keill (“to put to death, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of kill."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of kill."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"keel"
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian suur-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "emakeel"
},
{
"word": "keeleluu"
},
{
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"word": "keeleõpe"
},
{
"word": "keelkond"
},
{
"word": "kirjakeel"
},
{
"word": "kõnekeel"
},
{
"word": "röövlikeel"
},
{
"word": "võõrkeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Finnish kieli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keele",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keelt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keele",
"2": "keelt"
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel",
"2": "keel"
},
"name": "et-decl-suur"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string of musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kee"
],
"links": [
[
"kee",
"kee#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kesi"
],
"links": [
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöjä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilöint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keel"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keeli"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːlʲ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/eːlʲ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of keeli"
],
"links": [
[
"keeli",
"keeli#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːlʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̝ːlʲ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlʲ"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *keel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*(k/g)yal",
"4": "*keel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *keel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *keel, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *keel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tedim Chin lemmas",
"Tedim Chin nouns",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.