See Kiel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kiel meaning in German (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "kil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kielholen"
},
{
"word": "kieloben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel (beam at the underside of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-Kiel-de-noun-ZuY2lF8m",
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kielschwein"
},
{
"word": "Kielwasser"
},
{
"word": "Schiffskiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "quiele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German quiele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"t": "to pierce, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kijl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quill"
},
"expansion": "quill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).\nCompare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quill (shaft of a feather)"
],
"id": "en-Kiel-de-noun-0NJThLHy",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1",
"word": "Federkiel"
},
{
"word": "Gänsekiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "kill",
"4": "",
"5": "gulf, bay"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną",
"t": "to crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Schleswig-Holstein",
"orig": "de:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Kiel-de-name-SGGXTdiv",
"links": [
[
"Kiel",
"Kiel#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiel Fjord",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kielholen"
},
{
"word": "kieloben"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "kil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kiel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kielschwein"
},
{
"word": "Kielwasser"
},
{
"word": "Schiffskiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keel (beam at the underside of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "quiele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German quiele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"t": "to pierce, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kijl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quill"
},
"expansion": "quill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).\nCompare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kieles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kielen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1",
"word": "Federkiel"
},
{
"word": "Gänsekiel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quill (shaft of a feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "kill",
"4": "",
"5": "gulf, bay"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīnaną",
"t": "to crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiel",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein"
],
"glosses": [
"Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kiel",
"Kiel#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiel Fjord",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "Kiel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.