See Kiel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Kiel" }, "expansion": "German Kiel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "kill", "4": "", "5": "gulf, bay" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kiljǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kill#Etymology 2", "alt1": "kill", "t1": "creek" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kill (“creek”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”). Doublet of kill (“creek”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "en:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "en:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "en:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "State capitals of Germany", "orig": "en:State capitals of Germany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The capital city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany." ], "id": "en-Kiel-en-name-JwsJUciE", "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kiel" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kiel" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kiel" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kíl" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Kiel" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kīl", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "कील" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kil" }, { "_dis1": "66 34", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kilonia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Wisconsin, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Wisconsin, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A city in Wisconsin." ], "id": "en-Kiel-en-name-wSYob-Rj", "links": [ [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Fjord", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From kiel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Kiel m", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "nl:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Carina" ], "id": "en-Kiel-nl-name-7qlIIEcu", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Carina", "Carina" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Carina" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "First attested as Friesen Compagnie of Kijl in 1652. Derived from the hydronym Kielsterdiep, which derives in turn from a compound of kiel (“deeper part of a ditch draining a turf extraction area”) and diep (“canal”). Currently part of Kiel-Windeweer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Kiel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Historical settlements", "orig": "nl:Historical settlements", "parents": [ "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A former village in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Kiel-nl-name-g0ihcdCy", "links": [ [ "Midden-Groningen", "Midden-Groningen#English" ], [ "Groningen", "Groningen#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "kēl" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kēl", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "non", "3": "kjǫlr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kiel" }, "expansion": "Dutch kiel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "keel" }, "expansion": "English keel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kieles", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kieles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kielen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "kielholen" }, { "word": "kieloben" } ], "glosses": [ "keel (beam at the underside of a ship)" ], "id": "en-Kiel-de-noun-ZuY2lF8m", "links": [ [ "keel", "keel" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Kielschwein" }, { "word": "Kielwasser" }, { "word": "Schiffskiel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kil" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "quiele" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German quiele", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "t": "to pierce, stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "kijl" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch kijl", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).\nCompare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kieles", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kieles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kielen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quill (shaft of a feather)" ], "id": "en-Kiel-de-noun-0NJThLHy", "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1", "word": "Federkiel" }, { "word": "Gänsekiel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "non", "3": "kill", "4": "", "5": "gulf, bay" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kīnaną", "t": "to crack, split" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "de:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "de:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 10 16 2 44 4 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 10 1 49 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Kiel-de-name-SGGXTdiv", "links": [ [ "Kiel", "Kiel#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Fjord", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "Kiel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "Kiel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kiel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kiel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "nn:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "nn:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "nn:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "orig": "nn:Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Kielferja" }, { "word": "Kielfjorden" } ], "glosses": [ "Kiel (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Kiel-nn-name-~IXtHg7n", "links": [ [ "Kiel", "Kiel#English" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "Kil" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "ipa": "/çiːl/" }, { "homophone": "kil" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "word": "Kiel" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From kiel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Kiel m", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Constellations" ], "glosses": [ "Carina" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Carina", "Carina" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Carina" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch proper nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "First attested as Friesen Compagnie of Kijl in 1652. Derived from the hydronym Kielsterdiep, which derives in turn from a compound of kiel (“deeper part of a ditch draining a turf extraction area”) and diep (“canal”). Currently part of Kiel-Windeweer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Kiel" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Historical settlements", "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "nl:Places in the Netherlands" ], "glosses": [ "A former village in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands" ], "links": [ [ "Midden-Groningen", "Midden-Groningen#English" ], [ "Groningen", "Groningen#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Polish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Kiel" }, "expansion": "German Kiel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "kill", "4": "", "5": "gulf, bay" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kiljǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kill#Etymology 2", "alt1": "kill", "t1": "creek" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kill (“creek”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”). Doublet of kill (“creek”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Germany", "en:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "en:Places in Germany", "en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein", "en:State capitals of Germany" ], "glosses": [ "The capital city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany." ], "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A city in Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kiel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kiel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kiel" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kíl" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Kiel" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kīl", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "कील" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "word": "Kil" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Holstein, Germany", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kilonia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Fjord", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "Kiel" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old Norse", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/iːl", "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kielholen" }, { "word": "kieloben" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "kēl" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German kēl", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "non", "3": "kjǫlr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kiel" }, "expansion": "Dutch kiel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "keel" }, "expansion": "English keel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kieles", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kieles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kielen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Kielschwein" }, { "word": "Kielwasser" }, { "word": "Schiffskiel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "keel (beam at the underside of a ship)" ], "links": [ [ "keel", "keel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old Norse", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/iːl", "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kil" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "quiele" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German quiele", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "t": "to pierce, stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "kijl" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch kijl", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).\nCompare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "Kieles", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kieles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kielen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Kiele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "expansion": "Kiel m (strong, genitive Kieles or Kiels, plural Kiele)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1", "word": "Federkiel" }, { "word": "Gänsekiel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quill (shaft of a feather)" ], "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "word": "Kiel" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Old Norse", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/iːl", "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "non", "3": "kill", "4": "", "5": "gulf, bay" }, "expansion": "Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kīnaną", "t": "to crack, split" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Kiels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Kiel", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Cities in Germany", "de:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein" ], "glosses": [ "Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Kiel", "Kiel#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "audio": "De-Kiel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg/De-Kiel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-Kiel.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Fjord", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "Kiel" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Kielferja" }, { "word": "Kielfjorden" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "Kiel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kiel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kiel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Kiel", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/iːl", "nn:Cities in Germany", "nn:Cities in Schleswig-Holstein", "nn:Places in Germany", "nn:Places in Schleswig-Holstein" ], "glosses": [ "Kiel (a city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Kiel", "Kiel#English" ], [ "Schleswig-Holstein", "Schleswig-Holstein#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːl/" }, { "ipa": "/çiːl/" }, { "homophone": "kil" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "Kil" } ], "word": "Kiel" }
Download raw JSONL data for Kiel meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.