See keel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emakeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeleõpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keelkond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kirjakeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kõnekeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "röövlikeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "võõrkeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Finnish kieli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keele",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keelt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keele",
"2": "keelt"
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel"
},
"name": "et-decl-suur"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 1 14 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian suur-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string of musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-xNvF-GpQ",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kee"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-1PEjtLvC",
"links": [
[
"kee",
"kee#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kesi"
],
"id": "en-keel-et-noun-AXMxswXP",
"links": [
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian suur-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "emakeel"
},
{
"word": "keeleluu"
},
{
"word": "keeleteadus"
},
{
"word": "keeleõpe"
},
{
"word": "keelkond"
},
{
"word": "kirjakeel"
},
{
"word": "kõnekeel"
},
{
"word": "röövlikeel"
},
{
"word": "võõrkeel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kieli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kieli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Finnish kieli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keele",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "13/suur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keelteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keelega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeltega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keelt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keele",
"2": "keelt"
},
"expansion": "keel (genitive keele, partitive keelt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keel"
},
"name": "et-decl-suur"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string of musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kee"
],
"links": [
[
"kee",
"kee#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "keel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kesi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kesi"
],
"links": [
[
"kesi",
"kesi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeːl]"
}
],
"word": "keel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keel meaning in Estonian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.