See karma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karma meaning in All languages combined (107.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "duskarma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "instant karma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karma farm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karma whore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karmic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karmic debt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), first attested in English in 1827.", "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "karma (countable and uncountable, plural karmas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "en:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "en:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "en:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "en:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 10 6 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 12 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, pages 59-60", "text": "‘We are all part of a circle of karma. We will be rewarded for the good deeds of our forefathers, and pay the price for their sins.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "id": "en-karma-en-noun-IeBjZQWY", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "incarnation", "incarnation" ], [ "samsara", "samsara" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kārmā", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "كَارْمَا" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "կարմա" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kormophol", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "কর্মফল" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ကံ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kramma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ကြမ္မာ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "因果報應" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīnguǒbàoyìng", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "因果报应" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "業" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yè", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "业" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiémó", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "羯磨" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karmo" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳarma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "კარმა" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρμα" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קארמה" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कर्म" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "alt": "ごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gō", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "業" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karuma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "カルマ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ಕರ್ಮ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "កម្ម" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eop", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "업" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kareuma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "카르마" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "карма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ກຳ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "карма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "കർമ്മം" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kamma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kârmâ", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "کارما" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karman" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ਕਰਮ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "कर्मन्" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "කර්ම" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "karmam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "கர்மம்" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "karmā", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "கர்மா" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "కర్మ" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "กรรม" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ལས" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "yāmor" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "karm, karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کرم" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "nghiệp" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "nghiệp chướng" }, { "_dis1": "74 3 8 15", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "id": "en-karma-en-noun-Hxyy1gl4", "links": [ [ "reap what one sows", "reap what one sows" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "緣分" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánfèn", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "缘分" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osud" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "kohtalo" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schicksal" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "likimas" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carma" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "_dis1": "5 85 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Inside the Hits, page 307", "text": "That means everything from lighting to the vibes, the karma of the room.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Chase Sargent, From Buddy to Boss, page 219", "text": "How many times when you have been in a bar have you felt that a confrontation was building up, even without extensive verbal exchanges? Sometimes you can feel the karma or energy of a place change, and you should not ignore that", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, R.L. Roach, Irish Lie, page 135", "text": "On the way to Lancaster, which was about an hour and a half from Philly, John felt the karma.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere." ], "id": "en-karma-en-noun-xPXO5nvK", "links": [ [ "distinctive", "distinctive" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "aura", "aura" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncommon", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 93 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere", "word": "kohtalo" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 93 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clima" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A score assigned to a user or post on some discussion forums, indicating popularity or perceived value." ], "id": "en-karma-en-noun-1wmygk4R", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "score", "score" ], [ "user", "user" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "discussion", "discussion" ], [ "forums", "forum" ], [ "popularity", "popularity" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) A score assigned to a user or post on some discussion forums, indicating popularity or perceived value." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹmə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑː.mə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɹ.mə]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkəɾm(ə)]", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə" }, { "homophone": "cama" }, { "homophone": "calmer (in non-rhotic accents)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kärʹ-mə" } ], "wikipedia": [ "karma" ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "karmá", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "karmoomí", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmáh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "karmá" }, "expansion": "karmá f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "karmá", "g": "f", "gpl": "f", "pl": "karmoomí" }, "expansion": "karmá f (plural karmoomí f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "aa:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "autumn rainy season" ], "id": "en-karma-aa-noun-XWhpn8Xl", "links": [ [ "autumn", "autumn" ], [ "rainy season", "rainy season" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/karˈma/" }, { "ipa": "[kʌɾˈmʌ]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ca:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "ca:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "ca:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "ca:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-ca-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "related": [ { "word": "kàrmic" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkar.mə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ma]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From a commercial name that comes from abbreviated name of its inventor Karel Macháček", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Technology", "orig": "cs:Technology", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tankless water heater, instantaneous water heater" ], "id": "en-karma-cs-noun-B0Y7ZbGd", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "tankless", "tankless#English" ], [ "water heater", "water heater#English" ], [ "instantaneous", "instantaneous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) tankless water heater, instantaneous water heater" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "cs:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "cs:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "cs:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "cs:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-cs-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), possibly via English karma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "karma n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "nl:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "nl:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "nl:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "nl:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karmisch" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-nl-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "neuter", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑr.mɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ" }, { "audio": "Nl-karma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-karma.ogg/Nl-karma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-karma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "karmo", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "karmo + -a", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "karmo + -a", "forms": [ { "form": "karman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma (accusative singular karman, plural karmaj, accusative plural karmajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "eo:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "eo:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karmic" ], "id": "en-karma-eo-adj-OXMOOYkQ", "links": [ [ "karmic", "karmic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”). Appears as headword on p. 341 of the Pieni Tietosanakirja (\"Little Encyclopedia\") https://runeberg.org/pieni/2/0215.html from 1925-28, published by Otava, Helsinki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "fi:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "fi:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "fi:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "fi:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-fi-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "fr:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "fr:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "fr:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "fr:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-fr-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an unpleasant or negative environment." ], "id": "en-karma-fr-noun-mIv88DZK", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an unpleasant or negative environment." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʁ.ma/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-karma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "karom", "3": "-a", "id2": "possessive", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix", "t1": "claw" }, "expansion": "karom (“claw”) + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "karom (“claw”) + -a (possessive suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of karom" ], "id": "en-karma-hu-noun-SpirKlgn", "links": [ [ "karom", "karom#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrmɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-mɒ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "karma{{{1}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "hu:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "hu:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "hu:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "hu:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karmikus" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-hu-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrmɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-mɒ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karma", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-w", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmað", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmað", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "karma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "karma", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "rm", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-w" }, { "args": { "1": "n-w", "accp": "körmu", "accpd": "körmun", "accs": "karma", "accsd": "karmað", "datp": "körmum", "datpd": "körmunum", "dats": "karma", "datsd": "karmanu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "karma", "genpd": "karmanna", "gens": "karma", "gensd": "karmans", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "körmu", "nompd": "körmun", "noms": "karma", "nomsd": "karmað", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-w", "accs": "karma", "accsd": "karmað", "dats": "karma", "datsd": "karmanu", "gens": "karma", "gensd": "karmans", "noms": "karma", "nomsd": "karmað" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "is:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "is:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "is:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "is:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-is-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "neuter", "no-plural" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰarma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative plural of karmur" ], "id": "en-karma-is-noun-KTK9Nah1", "links": [ [ "karmur", "karmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of karmur" ], "id": "en-karma-is-noun-Bp2lUhqT", "links": [ [ "karmur", "karmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰarma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "", "5": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्म (karma), कर्मन् (karman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "karya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kerja" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "id:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "id:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "id:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "id:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "karma,", "The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "id": "en-karma-id-noun-6cXxEGzN", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "incarnation", "incarnation" ], [ "samsara", "samsara" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,", "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "id:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "id:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "id:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "id:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma,", "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "id": "en-karma-id-noun-w4CLlz3t", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ], [ "reap what one sows", "reap what one sows" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,", "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/karma/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:karma" ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृ", "3": "", "4": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷer-", "3": "", "4": "to do, make, build" }, "expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make, build”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”), from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "karma m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kàr‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "it:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "it:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "it:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "it:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karmico" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-it-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kъrmà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrmà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kъrmà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal foods", "orig": "pl:Animal foods", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: pasza" } ], "glosses": [ "fodder (food for pets)" ], "id": "en-karma-pl-noun-8eMsdWHd", "links": [ [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "karmidło" }, { "word": "pokarm" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "karmić" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karm" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" }, { "homophone": "Karma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karman" }, "expansion": "Doublet of karman", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "pl:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "pl:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "pl:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "pl:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)" ], "id": "en-karma-pl-noun-OkdkqbkH", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karman" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" }, { "homophone": "Karma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "carma" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of carma" ], "id": "en-karma-pt-noun-husiuOSu", "links": [ [ "carma", "carma#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "karma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English karma", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "French karma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English karma or French karma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "karma f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ro:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "ro:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "ro:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "ro:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-ro-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kȁrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ка̏рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kȁrma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȃrmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȃrmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "kȁrma" }, "expansion": "kȁrma m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kȁrma", "10": "karme", "11": "karmi", "12": "karmama", "13": "karmom", "14": "karmama", "2": "karme", "3": "karme", "4": "kȃrmā / kȃrmī", "5": "karmi", "6": "karmama", "7": "karmu", "8": "karme", "9": "karmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "sh:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "sh:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "sh:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "sh:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-sh-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kârma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "es:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "es:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "es:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "es:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-es-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "related": [ { "word": "kármico" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "karmak", "3": "kar-", "4": "to mix" }, "expansion": "kar- (“to mix”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "-ma", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish kar- (“to mix”) + -ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "karmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mixing" ], "id": "en-karma-tr-noun-aAEq1btq", "links": [ [ "mixing", "mixing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaɾˈma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "karmak", "3": "kar-", "4": "to mix" }, "expansion": "kar- (“to mix”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "-ma", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish kar- (“to mix”) + -ma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "mixed education (coeducation)", "text": "karma eğitim", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mixed" ], "id": "en-karma-tr-adj-P4~uYk9D", "links": [ [ "mixed", "mixed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaɾˈma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular negative imperative of karmak" ], "id": "en-karma-tr-verb-kNZreelH", "links": [ [ "karmak", "karmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from English karma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "tr:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "tr:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Jainism", "orig": "tr:Jainism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Sikhism", "orig": "tr:Sikhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 14 47 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "id": "en-karma-tr-noun-bUue5iAo", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "karma" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "karmá", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "karmoomí", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "karmá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "karmáh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "karmá" }, "expansion": "karmá f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "karmá", "g": "f", "gpl": "f", "pl": "karmoomí" }, "expansion": "karmá f (plural karmoomí f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar feminine nouns", "Afar lemmas", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "aa:Seasons" ], "glosses": [ "autumn rainy season" ], "links": [ [ "autumn", "autumn" ], [ "rainy season", "rainy season" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/karˈma/" }, { "ipa": "[kʌɾˈmʌ]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kàrmic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Catalan terms derived from Sanskrit", "Catalan terms spelled with K", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ca:Buddhism", "ca:Hinduism", "ca:Jainism", "ca:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkar.mə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ma]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Czech terms derived from Sanskrit", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From a commercial name that comes from abbreviated name of its inventor Karel Macháček", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Technology" ], "glosses": [ "tankless water heater, instantaneous water heater" ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "tankless", "tankless#English" ], [ "water heater", "water heater#English" ], [ "instantaneous", "instantaneous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) tankless water heater, instantaneous water heater" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Czech terms derived from Sanskrit", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Buddhism", "cs:Hinduism", "cs:Jainism", "cs:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" } ], "word": "karma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "karmisch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), possibly via English karma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "karma n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrmɑ", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "nl:Buddhism", "nl:Hinduism", "nl:Jainism", "nl:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "neuter", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑr.mɑ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ" }, { "audio": "Nl-karma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-karma.ogg/Nl-karma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-karma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "duskarma" }, { "word": "instant karma" }, { "word": "karma farm" }, { "word": "karma whore" }, { "word": "karmic" }, { "word": "karmic debt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), first attested in English in 1827.", "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "karma (countable and uncountable, plural karmas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Buddhism", "en:Hinduism", "en:Jainism", "en:Sikhism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, pages 59-60", "text": "‘We are all part of a circle of karma. We will be rewarded for the good deeds of our forefathers, and pay the price for their sins.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "incarnation", "incarnation" ], [ "samsara", "samsara" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "links": [ [ "reap what one sows", "reap what one sows" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Inside the Hits, page 307", "text": "That means everything from lighting to the vibes, the karma of the room.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, Chase Sargent, From Buddy to Boss, page 219", "text": "How many times when you have been in a bar have you felt that a confrontation was building up, even without extensive verbal exchanges? Sometimes you can feel the karma or energy of a place change, and you should not ignore that", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, R.L. Roach, Irish Lie, page 135", "text": "On the way to Lancaster, which was about an hour and a half from Philly, John felt the karma.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere." ], "links": [ [ "distinctive", "distinctive" ], [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "aura", "aura" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncommon", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "A score assigned to a user or post on some discussion forums, indicating popularity or perceived value." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "score", "score" ], [ "user", "user" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "discussion", "discussion" ], [ "forums", "forum" ], [ "popularity", "popularity" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) A score assigned to a user or post on some discussion forums, indicating popularity or perceived value." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹmə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑː.mə]", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑɹ.mə]", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkəɾm(ə)]", "tags": [ "Indian-English" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə" }, { "homophone": "cama" }, { "homophone": "calmer (in non-rhotic accents)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karma.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kärʹ-mə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kārmā", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "كَارْمَا" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "կարմա" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kormophol", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "কর্মফল" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ကံ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kramma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ကြမ္မာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "因果報應" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīnguǒbàoyìng", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "因果报应" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "業" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yè", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "业" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiémó", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "羯磨" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karmo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳarma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "კარმა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Karma" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάρμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קארמה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karm", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कर्म" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "alt": "ごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gō", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "業" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karuma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "カルマ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ಕರ್ಮ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "កម្ម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eop", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "업" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kareuma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "카르마" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "карма" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ກຳ" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "карма" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaṟmmaṁ", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "കർമ്മം" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kamma" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kârmâ", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "کارما" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karman" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "karam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ਕਰਮ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karman", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "कर्मन्" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "කර්ම" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "karmam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "கர்மம்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "karmā", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "கர்மா" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "కర్మ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "กรรม" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "ལས" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "yāmor" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "karm, karma", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کرم" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "nghiệp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "nghiệp chướng" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence", "word": "karma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "緣分" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánfèn", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "缘分" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "osud" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "word": "kohtalo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schicksal" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "likimas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárma", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "destiny, fate", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere", "word": "kohtalo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clima" } ], "wikipedia": [ "karma" ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "karmo", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "karmo + -a", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "karmo + -a", "forms": [ { "form": "karman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma (accusative singular karman, plural karmaj, accusative plural karmajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Esperanto/arma", "eo:Buddhism", "eo:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "karmic" ], "links": [ [ "karmic", "karmic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkarma]" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”). Appears as headword on p. 341 of the Pieni Tietosanakirja (\"Little Encyclopedia\") https://runeberg.org/pieni/2/0215.html from 1925-28, published by Otava, Helsinki.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "karmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Finnish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "fi:Buddhism", "fi:Hinduism", "fi:Jainism", "fi:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑrmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms spelled with K", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Buddhism", "fr:Hinduism", "fr:Jainism", "fr:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "French slang" ], "glosses": [ "an unpleasant or negative environment." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an unpleasant or negative environment." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaʁ.ma/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-karma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-karma.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hungarian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies", "Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "karom", "3": "-a", "id2": "possessive", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix", "t1": "claw" }, "expansion": "karom (“claw”) + -a (possessive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "karom (“claw”) + -a (possessive suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of karom" ], "links": [ [ "karom", "karom#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrmɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-mɒ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hungarian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", "Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies", "Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karmikus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "karmáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "karmaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmául", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "karmánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "karmához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "karmáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "karma{{{1}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "karmá", "2": "o", "esm_sg": "1" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hu:Buddhism", "hu:Hinduism", "hu:Jainism", "hu:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɒrmɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-mɒ" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 2-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Icelandic terms derived from Sanskrit", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Icelandic/arma", "Rhymes:Icelandic/arma/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karma", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-w", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmað", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmað", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "karma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "karma", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "a", "3": "rm", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-w" }, { "args": { "1": "n-w", "accp": "körmu", "accpd": "körmun", "accs": "karma", "accsd": "karmað", "datp": "körmum", "datpd": "körmunum", "dats": "karma", "datsd": "karmanu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "karma", "genpd": "karmanna", "gens": "karma", "gensd": "karmans", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "körmu", "nompd": "körmun", "noms": "karma", "nomsd": "karmað", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-w", "accs": "karma", "accsd": "karmað", "dats": "karma", "datsd": "karmanu", "gens": "karma", "gensd": "karmans", "noms": "karma", "nomsd": "karmað" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "is:Buddhism", "is:Hinduism", "is:Jainism", "is:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "neuter", "no-plural" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰarma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 2-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/arma", "Rhymes:Icelandic/arma/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative plural of karmur" ], "links": [ [ "karmur", "karmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmur" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of karmur" ], "links": [ [ "karmur", "karmur#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʰarma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्म" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kárma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-", "4": "", "5": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कर्म (karma), कर्मन् (karman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "karya" }, { "word": "kerja" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Buddhism", "id:Hinduism", "id:Jainism", "id:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma,", "The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ], [ "action", "action" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "incarnation", "incarnation" ], [ "samsara", "samsara" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "rebirth", "rebirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,", "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Buddhism", "id:Hinduism", "id:Jainism", "id:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma,", "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ], [ "reap what one sows", "reap what one sows" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,", "A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate." ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/karma/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:karma" ], "word": "karma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "karmico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कृ", "3": "", "4": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷer-", "3": "", "4": "to do, make, build" }, "expansion": "*kʷer- (“to do, make, build”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”), from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "karma m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kàr‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-", "Italian terms spelled with K", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian undefined derivations", "Rhymes:Italian/arma", "Rhymes:Italian/arma/2 syllables", "it:Buddhism", "it:Hinduism", "it:Jainism", "it:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "invariable", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/arma", "Rhymes:Polish/arma/2 syllables", "pl:Animal foods" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kъrmà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrmà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kъrmà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "karmidło" }, { "word": "pokarm" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "karmić" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: pasza" } ], "glosses": [ "fodder (food for pets)" ], "links": [ [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karm" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" }, { "homophone": "Karma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/arma", "Rhymes:Polish/arma/2 syllables", "pl:Animal foods" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "iir-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karman" }, "expansion": "Doublet of karman", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "karma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Buddhism", "pl:Hinduism", "pl:Jainism", "pl:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karman" } ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkar.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-arma" }, { "homophone": "Karma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "carma" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms spelled with K", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of carma" ], "links": [ [ "carma", "carma#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "karma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English karma", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "French karma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English karma or French karma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "karma f (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from English", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from English", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms spelled with K", "Romanian uncountable nouns", "ro:Buddhism", "ro:Hinduism", "ro:Jainism", "ro:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "karma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kȁrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ка̏рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kȁrma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȃrmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kȃrmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "karmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "kȁrma" }, "expansion": "kȁrma m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kȁrma", "10": "karme", "11": "karmi", "12": "karmama", "13": "karmom", "14": "karmama", "2": "karme", "3": "karme", "4": "kȃrmā / kȃrmī", "5": "karmi", "6": "karmama", "7": "karmu", "8": "karme", "9": "karmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Buddhism", "sh:Hinduism", "sh:Jainism", "sh:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kârma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "4": "", "5": "act, action, performance", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "kárman", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्", "t": "act, action, performance", "tr": "kárman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "karma m (plural karmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kar‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kármico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾma", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾma/2 syllables", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Spanish terms spelled with K", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Buddhism", "es:Hinduism", "es:Jainism", "es:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾma" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from English", "Turkish terms derived from English", "Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "karmak", "3": "kar-", "4": "to mix" }, "expansion": "kar- (“to mix”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "-ma", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish kar- (“to mix”) + -ma.", "forms": [ { "form": "karmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mixing" ], "links": [ [ "mixing", "mixing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaɾˈma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from English", "Turkish terms derived from English", "Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "karmak", "3": "kar-", "4": "to mix" }, "expansion": "kar- (“to mix”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "-ma", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish kar- (“to mix”) + -ma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "karma", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "mixed education (coeducation)", "text": "karma eğitim", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mixed" ], "links": [ [ "mixed", "mixed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaɾˈma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from English", "Turkish terms derived from English", "Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "karma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "karmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular negative imperative of karmak" ], "links": [ [ "karmak", "karmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "karma" } { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from English", "Turkish terms derived from English", "Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "en", "3": "karma" }, "expansion": "English karma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sa", "3": "कर्मन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from English karma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).", "forms": [ { "form": "karmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "karmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "karmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "karmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "karmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "karmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "karmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tr:Buddhism", "tr:Hinduism", "tr:Jainism", "tr:Sikhism" ], "glosses": [ "karma" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "Sikhism", "Sikhism" ], [ "Jainism", "Jainism" ], [ "karma", "karma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism", "Jainism", "Sikhism" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "karma" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-w, style: background-color:#DCDCDC;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "karma" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "karma", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.