See 業 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 業 meaning in Japanese (27.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōin",
"word": "業因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) one's actions in life that affect one's karma",
"roman": "gōen",
"word": "業縁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) the results of one's karma",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "業果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hellfire",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "業火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a metaphor for the world as a sea of sin",
"roman": "gōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "業海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "industry, sector",
"roman": "gyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "業界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōkai",
"word": "業界誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an industry magazine, a trade paper, a business journal",
"roman": "gyōkai",
"word": "業界紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) the joys and sorrows experienced as the results of one's karma",
"roman": "gōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "業感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) a doctrine in Hinayana Buddhism",
"roman": "gōkan engi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"起",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "業感縁起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) a demon invited or created by sin",
"roman": "gōki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "業鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fearfully; splendidly",
"roman": "gyōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"々",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "業々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) karmic suffering: suffering experienced in this life due to the sins committed in a previous life",
"roman": "gōku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "業苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) evil acts born of sin",
"roman": "gōku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"垢",
"く"
]
],
"word": "業垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the root of sin, the ignorance and worldly desires that give rise to sin",
"roman": "gōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "業根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "doing work",
"roman": "gyōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "業作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōsarashi",
"word": "業曝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "enduring shame in this life as karma for sins committed in a previous life; a no-good",
"roman": "gōsarashi",
"word": "業晒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a master of various techniques in sumo; a schemer; a shrewd person",
"roman": "wazashi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "業師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōshiki",
"word": "業識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) a consciousness born out of sin, or moved by ignorance",
"roman": "gosshiki",
"word": "業識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a trader, a businessman/businesswoman, a dealer",
"roman": "gyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "業者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a business owner",
"roman": "gyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "業主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a business type or category",
"roman": "gyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "業種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a field to farm and a farmhouse; a second home, a vacation home",
"roman": "naritokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "業所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōshō",
"word": "業障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) one of the three obstacles, born of sins in a past life",
"roman": "gosshō",
"word": "業障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a person suffering in this life for the sins committed in a previous life; a sinner; a no-good",
"roman": "gōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "業人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a person with excellent technique",
"roman": "wazabito",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "業人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "earnings; achievements; results",
"roman": "gyōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "業績"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skill, ability",
"roman": "wazamae",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "業前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōtei",
"word": "業体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "occupation, profession; a deed, an act; appearance",
"roman": "gyōtai",
"word": "業体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "business category, business format; business conditions",
"roman": "gyōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "業態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "extreme dishonor, severe humiliation",
"roman": "gōhaji",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "業恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) supernatural powers or abilities earned karmically through good deeds in past lives",
"roman": "gōtsū",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "業通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bigoted; obstinate, stubborn",
"roman": "gōtsukubari",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "業突く張り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disease suffered as a result of sins committed in a previous life; an intractable or incurable disease",
"roman": "gōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "業病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the powerful wind of sin that blow in hell",
"roman": "gōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "業風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "resentment, resentful",
"roman": "gōhara",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "業腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wazamono",
"word": "業物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a sword or other blade made by a master craftsman",
"roman": "wazayoshi",
"word": "業良し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a lady's man; a lech",
"roman": "narihira",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "業平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a type of bamboo (Semiarundinaria fastuosa)",
"roman": "narihira dake",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "業平竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skill, ability",
"roman": "wazanami",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"word": "業並み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōhō",
"word": "業報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "retribution for past sins; the results of one's karma",
"roman": "goppō",
"word": "業報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōhōnin",
"word": "業報人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a person suffering retribution for past sins",
"roman": "goppōnin",
"word": "業報人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) the metaphorical demon of one's own sins, obstructing the way to nirvana",
"roman": "gōma",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "業魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "business, business affairs, work duties",
"roman": "gyōmu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "業務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "business management, operational control",
"roman": "gyōmu kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "業務管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "business right",
"roman": "gyōmuken",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "業務権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the carrying out of business, business operations",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "業務執行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "operating officer",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "業務執行者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "managing partner, executive member",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō shain",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "業務執行社員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a trade secret",
"roman": "gyōmujō no himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "業務上の秘密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an on-the-job accident",
"roman": "gyōmujō no jiko",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "業務上の事故"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "embezzlement",
"roman": "gyōmujō ōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "業務上横領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "professional negligence",
"roman": "gyōmujō kashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "業務上過失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyōmu bōgai",
"word": "業務妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "interference in the execution of one's duty, obstruction of business",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō bōgai",
"word": "業務執行妨害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a disaster or misfortune suffered as retribution for past sins",
"roman": "gōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "業厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "work on the side",
"roman": "gyōyo",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "業余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(Buddhism) the power of karma to bring about reward or retribution",
"roman": "gōriki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"word": "業力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a business calendar",
"roman": "gyōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "業歴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sin and worldly desires; retribution for sin and worldly desires",
"roman": "gōwaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"word": "業惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "commerce, trade, business",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "industry, manufacturing",
"roman": "kōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "company, corporation, enterprise",
"roman": "kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "企業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "work, operation",
"roman": "sagyō",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "作業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "work overtime",
"roman": "zangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "残業"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 12 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, business, task, profession"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-character-rnO~1t5U",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocation"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-character-dOnvpxJr",
"links": [
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arts"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-character-kH3s~ME6",
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"performance"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-character-ShiYcW72",
"links": [
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡepu/ → /ɡefu/ → /ɡeu/ → /ɡjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げふ",
"roman": "gefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょう",
"hhira": "げふ"
},
"expansion": "業(ぎょう) • (gyō) ^(←げふ (gefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "the ones doing it are the experts",
"roman": "gyō wa michi ni yotte kashikoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"依",
"よ"
],
[
"賢",
"かしこ"
]
],
"word": "業は道に依って賢し"
},
{
"english": "a man of virtue builds up his skills, and then passes them on to those who come after",
"roman": "gyō o hajime, tō o taru",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"創",
"はじ"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"垂",
"た"
]
],
"word": "業を創め、統を垂る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, task, business: the job at hand"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-AVF0vJvr",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profession, business, trade: what one does to earn a living"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-bpxz0IcN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"earn a living",
"earn a living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "set to studying medicine, start one's medical studies",
"roman": "ika no gyō ni chakushu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "医科の業に着手する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studies, scholarship (the act of being a scholar), the arts"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-CJRZXooY",
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, action, performance",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡopu/ → /ɡofu/ → /ɡou/ → /ɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The goon, so likely an earlier borrowing. Translation from the Sanskrit term कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごふ",
"roman": "gofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごう",
"hhira": "ごふ"
},
"expansion": "業(ごう) • (gō) ^(←ごふ (gofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "you reap what you sow, what goes around comes around",
"roman": "gō ni yorite ka o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "業によりて果を引く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be deeply sinful",
"roman": "gō ga fukai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "業が深い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be irritated, to be annoyed, to get angry",
"roman": "gō ga ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"煎",
"い"
],
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"湧",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "業が煮える, 業が煎れる, 業が湧く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gō o niyasu",
"word": "業を煮やす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gō o wakasu",
"word": "業を沸かす: to lose one's temper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to fly off the handle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sink into sin and despair",
"roman": "gō ni shizumu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"word": "業に沈む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the powerful wind of sin that blow in hell",
"roman": "gō no kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "業の風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a mythological scale that weighs the sins of the dead",
"roman": "gō no hakari",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"秤",
"はかり"
]
],
"word": "業の秤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to endure shame in this life as karma for sins committed in a previous life",
"roman": "gō o sarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"曝",
"さら"
]
],
"word": "業を曝す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, misdeed"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-L4sx7yIS",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gōhara): resentment, resentful",
"word": "業腹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 業腹 (gōhara): resentment, resentful"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-C6ufbnOu",
"links": [
[
"業腹",
"業腹#Japanese"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, action, performance",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡopu/ → /ɡofu/ → /ɡou/ → /ɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The goon, so likely an earlier borrowing. Translation from the Sanskrit term कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごう"
},
"expansion": "業(ごう) • (Gō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 20 3 13 1 10 9 1 12 0 0 11 0 5 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 19 2 11 2 12 8 1 11 1 1 13 1 5 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 18 4 12 3 7 9 1 11 1 1 10 1 5 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 1 20 3 10 2 11 9 1 9 1 1 13 1 6 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 20 2 10 2 12 8 1 11 1 1 14 1 5 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 17 3 17 12 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 25 4 10 7 4 4 1 5 0 0 24 0 2 1 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "業る",
"3": "",
"4": "to earn a living",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "業る (naru, “to earn a living”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"2": "",
"3": "to become"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nDerived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 業る (naru, “to earn a living”). Ultimately of same origin as verb なる (naru, “to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なり"
},
"expansion": "業(なり) • (nari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a living, a job, what one does to earn a living"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-JocANE7R",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"earn a living",
"earn a living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a living, a job, what one does to earn a living"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a disaster",
"roman": "wazawai",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわ"
]
],
"word": "災い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わざ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わざ"
},
"expansion": "業(わざ) • (waza)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a work of great significance or intent"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-flV7sBTD",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an intentional act or action"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-iTowubho",
"links": [
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 0 1 0 0 0",
"english": "intentionally, deliberately",
"roman": "waza to",
"ruby": [
[
"態",
"わざ"
]
],
"sense": "intentional act",
"word": "態と"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 25 4 10 7 4 4 1 5 0 0 24 0 2 1 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-A1CsoFYd",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"memorial service",
"memorial service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's job, occupation, profession"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-EGuj-hW2",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's no easy matter, I tell you.",
"roman": "Yōi na waza de wa arimasen yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"易",
"い"
],
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "容易な業ではありませんよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a matter or affair: implies a complication or problem"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-45DjU8RL",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"complication",
"complication"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "polish one's technique",
"roman": "waza o migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"text": "業を磨く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a technique, a means of doing something"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-Td8tH7WZ",
"links": [
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a move or technique in sumo, judo, kendo, or other competitive activity"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-ea6BXKRU",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"judo",
"judo"
],
[
"kendo",
"kendo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disaster, misfortune, calamity"
],
"id": "en-業-ja-noun-k3QV1hxq",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠za̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ごふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わざ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōin",
"word": "業因"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) one's actions in life that affect one's karma",
"roman": "gōen",
"word": "業縁"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) the results of one's karma",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "業果"
},
{
"english": "hellfire",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "業火"
},
{
"english": "a metaphor for the world as a sea of sin",
"roman": "gōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "業海"
},
{
"english": "industry, sector",
"roman": "gyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "業界"
},
{
"roman": "gyōkai",
"word": "業界誌"
},
{
"english": "an industry magazine, a trade paper, a business journal",
"roman": "gyōkai",
"word": "業界紙"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) the joys and sorrows experienced as the results of one's karma",
"roman": "gōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "業感"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) a doctrine in Hinayana Buddhism",
"roman": "gōkan engi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"起",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "業感縁起"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) a demon invited or created by sin",
"roman": "gōki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "業鬼"
},
{
"english": "fearfully; splendidly",
"roman": "gyōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"々",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "業々"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) karmic suffering: suffering experienced in this life due to the sins committed in a previous life",
"roman": "gōku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "業苦"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) evil acts born of sin",
"roman": "gōku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"垢",
"く"
]
],
"word": "業垢"
},
{
"english": "the root of sin, the ignorance and worldly desires that give rise to sin",
"roman": "gōkon",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "業根"
},
{
"english": "doing work",
"roman": "gyōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "業作"
},
{
"roman": "gōsarashi",
"word": "業曝"
},
{
"english": "enduring shame in this life as karma for sins committed in a previous life; a no-good",
"roman": "gōsarashi",
"word": "業晒"
},
{
"english": "a master of various techniques in sumo; a schemer; a shrewd person",
"roman": "wazashi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "業師"
},
{
"roman": "gōshiki",
"word": "業識"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) a consciousness born out of sin, or moved by ignorance",
"roman": "gosshiki",
"word": "業識"
},
{
"english": "a trader, a businessman/businesswoman, a dealer",
"roman": "gyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "業者"
},
{
"english": "a business owner",
"roman": "gyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "業主"
},
{
"english": "a business type or category",
"roman": "gyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "業種"
},
{
"english": "a field to farm and a farmhouse; a second home, a vacation home",
"roman": "naritokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "業所"
},
{
"roman": "gyōshō",
"word": "業障"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) one of the three obstacles, born of sins in a past life",
"roman": "gosshō",
"word": "業障"
},
{
"english": "a person suffering in this life for the sins committed in a previous life; a sinner; a no-good",
"roman": "gōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "業人"
},
{
"english": "a person with excellent technique",
"roman": "wazabito",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "業人"
},
{
"english": "earnings; achievements; results",
"roman": "gyōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "業績"
},
{
"english": "skill, ability",
"roman": "wazamae",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "業前"
},
{
"roman": "gyōtei",
"word": "業体"
},
{
"english": "occupation, profession; a deed, an act; appearance",
"roman": "gyōtai",
"word": "業体"
},
{
"english": "business category, business format; business conditions",
"roman": "gyōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "業態"
},
{
"english": "extreme dishonor, severe humiliation",
"roman": "gōhaji",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "業恥"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) supernatural powers or abilities earned karmically through good deeds in past lives",
"roman": "gōtsū",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "業通"
},
{
"english": "bigoted; obstinate, stubborn",
"roman": "gōtsukubari",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "業突く張り"
},
{
"english": "disease suffered as a result of sins committed in a previous life; an intractable or incurable disease",
"roman": "gōbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "業病"
},
{
"english": "the powerful wind of sin that blow in hell",
"roman": "gōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "業風"
},
{
"english": "resentment, resentful",
"roman": "gōhara",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "業腹"
},
{
"roman": "wazamono",
"word": "業物"
},
{
"english": "a sword or other blade made by a master craftsman",
"roman": "wazayoshi",
"word": "業良し"
},
{
"english": "a lady's man; a lech",
"roman": "narihira",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "業平"
},
{
"english": "a type of bamboo (Semiarundinaria fastuosa)",
"roman": "narihira dake",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "業平竹"
},
{
"english": "skill, ability",
"roman": "wazanami",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"word": "業並み"
},
{
"roman": "gōhō",
"word": "業報"
},
{
"english": "retribution for past sins; the results of one's karma",
"roman": "goppō",
"word": "業報"
},
{
"roman": "gōhōnin",
"word": "業報人"
},
{
"english": "a person suffering retribution for past sins",
"roman": "goppōnin",
"word": "業報人"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) the metaphorical demon of one's own sins, obstructing the way to nirvana",
"roman": "gōma",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "業魔"
},
{
"english": "business, business affairs, work duties",
"roman": "gyōmu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "業務"
},
{
"english": "business management, operational control",
"roman": "gyōmu kanri",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "業務管理"
},
{
"english": "business right",
"roman": "gyōmuken",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "業務権"
},
{
"english": "the carrying out of business, business operations",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "業務執行"
},
{
"english": "operating officer",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "業務執行者"
},
{
"english": "managing partner, executive member",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō shain",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "業務執行社員"
},
{
"english": "a trade secret",
"roman": "gyōmujō no himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"密",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "業務上の秘密"
},
{
"english": "an on-the-job accident",
"roman": "gyōmujō no jiko",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "業務上の事故"
},
{
"english": "embezzlement",
"roman": "gyōmujō ōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "業務上横領"
},
{
"english": "professional negligence",
"roman": "gyōmujō kashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"失",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "業務上過失"
},
{
"roman": "gyōmu bōgai",
"word": "業務妨害"
},
{
"english": "interference in the execution of one's duty, obstruction of business",
"roman": "gyōmu shikkō bōgai",
"word": "業務執行妨害"
},
{
"english": "a disaster or misfortune suffered as retribution for past sins",
"roman": "gōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"厄",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "業厄"
},
{
"english": "work on the side",
"roman": "gyōyo",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "業余"
},
{
"english": "(Buddhism) the power of karma to bring about reward or retribution",
"roman": "gōriki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"word": "業力"
},
{
"english": "a business calendar",
"roman": "gyōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "業歴"
},
{
"english": "sin and worldly desires; retribution for sin and worldly desires",
"roman": "gōwaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"word": "業惑"
},
{
"english": "commerce, trade, business",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"しょう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "商業"
},
{
"english": "industry, manufacturing",
"roman": "kōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "工業"
},
{
"english": "company, corporation, enterprise",
"roman": "kigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"企",
"き"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "企業"
},
{
"english": "work, operation",
"roman": "sagyō",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "作業"
},
{
"english": "work overtime",
"roman": "zangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "残業"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, business, task, profession"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vocation"
],
"links": [
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arts"
],
"links": [
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"performance"
],
"links": [
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡepu/ → /ɡefu/ → /ɡeu/ → /ɡjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げふ",
"roman": "gefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょう",
"hhira": "げふ"
},
"expansion": "業(ぎょう) • (gyō) ^(←げふ (gefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "the ones doing it are the experts",
"roman": "gyō wa michi ni yotte kashikoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"依",
"よ"
],
[
"賢",
"かしこ"
]
],
"word": "業は道に依って賢し"
},
{
"english": "a man of virtue builds up his skills, and then passes them on to those who come after",
"roman": "gyō o hajime, tō o taru",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"創",
"はじ"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"垂",
"た"
]
],
"word": "業を創め、統を垂る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, task, business: the job at hand"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profession, business, trade: what one does to earn a living"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"earn a living",
"earn a living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "set to studying medicine, start one's medical studies",
"roman": "ika no gyō ni chakushu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"text": "医科の業に着手する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studies, scholarship (the act of being a scholar), the arts"
],
"links": [
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, action, performance",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡopu/ → /ɡofu/ → /ɡou/ → /ɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The goon, so likely an earlier borrowing. Translation from the Sanskrit term कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごふ",
"roman": "gofu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごう",
"hhira": "ごふ"
},
"expansion": "業(ごう) • (gō) ^(←ごふ (gofu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "you reap what you sow, what goes around comes around",
"roman": "gō ni yorite ka o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "業によりて果を引く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be deeply sinful",
"roman": "gō ga fukai",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "業が深い"
},
{
"english": "to be irritated, to be annoyed, to get angry",
"roman": "gō ga ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"煎",
"い"
],
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"湧",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "業が煮える, 業が煎れる, 業が湧く"
},
{
"roman": "gō o niyasu",
"word": "業を煮やす"
},
{
"roman": "gō o wakasu",
"word": "業を沸かす: to lose one's temper"
},
{
"word": "to fly off the handle"
},
{
"english": "to sink into sin and despair",
"roman": "gō ni shizumu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"word": "業に沈む"
},
{
"english": "the powerful wind of sin that blow in hell",
"roman": "gō no kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "業の風"
},
{
"english": "a mythological scale that weighs the sins of the dead",
"roman": "gō no hakari",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"秤",
"はかり"
]
],
"word": "業の秤"
},
{
"english": "to endure shame in this life as karma for sins committed in a previous life",
"roman": "gō o sarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
],
[
"曝",
"さら"
]
],
"word": "業を曝す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, misdeed"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gōhara): resentment, resentful",
"word": "業腹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 業腹 (gōhara): resentment, resentful"
],
"links": [
[
"業腹",
"業腹#Japanese"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業"
},
"expansion": "業 (MC ngjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, action, performance",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡopu/ → /ɡofu/ → /ɡou/ → /ɡoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 業 (MC ngjaep). The goon, so likely an earlier borrowing. Translation from the Sanskrit term कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごう"
},
"expansion": "業(ごう) • (Gō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "業る",
"3": "",
"4": "to earn a living",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "業る (naru, “to earn a living”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"2": "",
"3": "to become"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nDerived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 業る (naru, “to earn a living”). Ultimately of same origin as verb なる (naru, “to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"なり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なり"
},
"expansion": "業(なり) • (nari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a living, a job, what one does to earn a living"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"earn a living",
"earn a living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a living, a job, what one does to earn a living"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 業",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Business"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a disaster",
"roman": "wazawai",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわ"
]
],
"word": "災い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わざ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "業",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わざ"
},
"expansion": "業(わざ) • (waza)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "intentionally, deliberately",
"roman": "waza to",
"ruby": [
[
"態",
"わざ"
]
],
"sense": "intentional act",
"word": "態と"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a work of great significance or intent"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an intentional act or action"
],
"links": [
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"memorial service",
"memorial service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's job, occupation, profession"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's no easy matter, I tell you.",
"roman": "Yōi na waza de wa arimasen yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"易",
"い"
],
[
"業",
"わざ"
]
],
"text": "容易な業ではありませんよ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a matter or affair: implies a complication or problem"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"complication",
"complication"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "polish one's technique",
"roman": "waza o migaku",
"ruby": [
[
"業",
"わざ"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"text": "業を磨く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a technique, a means of doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a move or technique in sumo, judo, kendo, or other competitive activity"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"judo",
"judo"
],
[
"kendo",
"kendo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disaster, misfortune, calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠za̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "技"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "業"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"業"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "業",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.