See hitherto on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "still"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiderto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiderto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hither",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "hither + to",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiderto, corresponding to hither + to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hitherto (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "from now on"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "en:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, volume 3, page 460:",
"text": "The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910 [1848 February 21], Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, chapter I, in Samuel Moore, transl., edited by Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & company, page 12:",
"text": "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 124:",
"text": "The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:",
"text": "North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to this or that time or point."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "formerly"
}
],
"id": "en-hitherto-en-adv-sPt1lpNW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, also law) Up to this or that time or point."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "hereabout"
},
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "thereabout"
},
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "whereabout"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "hereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "thereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "whereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "hereafter"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "thereafter"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "whereafter"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "thereagain"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "hereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "hereamong"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "thereamong"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "whereamong"
},
{
"sense": "amongst",
"word": "thereamongst"
},
{
"sense": "amongst",
"word": "whereamongst"
},
{
"word": "hereanent"
},
{
"word": "thereanent"
},
{
"word": "whereanent"
},
{
"word": "wheresomever"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "henceafter"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"word": "henceforward"
},
{
"word": "henceforwards"
},
{
"word": "hencefrom"
},
{
"word": "hereabout"
},
{
"word": "hereabouts"
},
{
"word": "hereafter"
},
{
"word": "hereagainst"
},
{
"word": "hereamong"
},
{
"word": "hereamongst"
},
{
"word": "hereat"
},
{
"word": "hereby"
},
{
"word": "herefor"
},
{
"word": "herefore"
},
{
"word": "hereforth"
},
{
"word": "hereforward"
},
{
"word": "herefowards"
},
{
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"word": "hereinabove"
},
{
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "hereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "hereinelsewhere"
},
{
"word": "hereinsoever"
},
{
"word": "hereinto"
},
{
"word": "hereinunder"
},
{
"word": "heremid"
},
{
"word": "hereof"
},
{
"word": "hereon"
},
{
"word": "hereout"
},
{
"word": "hereover"
},
{
"word": "heresoever"
},
{
"word": "herethrough"
},
{
"word": "herethroughout"
},
{
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"word": "hereupon"
},
{
"word": "herewith"
},
{
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"word": "herewithin"
},
{
"word": "hitherunto"
},
{
"word": "hitherward"
},
{
"word": "hitherwards"
},
{
"word": "howbeit"
},
{
"word": "however"
},
{
"word": "howso"
},
{
"word": "howsoever"
},
{
"word": "howsomedever"
},
{
"word": "howsomever"
},
{
"word": "thenceafter"
},
{
"word": "thenceforth"
},
{
"word": "thenceforward"
},
{
"word": "thenceforwards"
},
{
"word": "thencefrom"
},
{
"word": "thenceout"
},
{
"word": "thereabout"
},
{
"word": "thereabouts"
},
{
"word": "thereacross"
},
{
"word": "thereafter"
},
{
"word": "thereagain"
},
{
"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"word": "therealong"
},
{
"word": "thereamong"
},
{
"word": "thereamongst"
},
{
"word": "therearound"
},
{
"word": "thereat"
},
{
"word": "therebeside"
},
{
"word": "therebetween"
},
{
"word": "therebeyond"
},
{
"word": "thereby"
},
{
"word": "therever"
},
{
"word": "therefor"
},
{
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"word": "thereforth"
},
{
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"word": "thereinabove"
},
{
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "thereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "thereinto"
},
{
"word": "thereinunder"
},
{
"word": "theremid"
},
{
"word": "thereof"
},
{
"word": "thereon"
},
{
"word": "thereout"
},
{
"word": "thereover"
},
{
"word": "theresoever"
},
{
"word": "therethrough"
},
{
"word": "therethroughout"
},
{
"word": "thereto"
},
{
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"word": "thereup"
},
{
"word": "thereupon"
},
{
"word": "therewith"
},
{
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"word": "therewithin"
},
{
"word": "therewithout"
},
{
"word": "thitherinsoever"
},
{
"word": "thitherto"
},
{
"word": "thitherward"
},
{
"word": "thitherwards"
},
{
"word": "whatever"
},
{
"word": "whatso"
},
{
"word": "whatsoever"
},
{
"word": "whatsomedever"
},
{
"word": "whatsomever"
},
{
"word": "whenabout"
},
{
"word": "whenabouts"
},
{
"word": "whenas"
},
{
"word": "whenever"
},
{
"word": "whenso"
},
{
"word": "whensoever"
},
{
"word": "whensomever"
},
{
"word": "−"
},
{
"word": "whenceafter"
},
{
"word": "whencever"
},
{
"word": "whenceforth"
},
{
"word": "whenceforward"
},
{
"word": "whencefrom"
},
{
"word": "whenceward"
},
{
"word": "whencewards"
},
{
"word": "whereabout"
},
{
"word": "whereabouts"
},
{
"word": "whereafter"
},
{
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"word": "wherealong"
},
{
"word": "whereamong"
},
{
"word": "whereamongst"
},
{
"word": "wherearound"
},
{
"word": "whereas"
},
{
"word": "whereat"
},
{
"word": "wherebeside"
},
{
"word": "wherebetween"
},
{
"word": "wherebeyond"
},
{
"word": "whereby"
},
{
"word": "wherever"
},
{
"word": "wherefor"
},
{
"word": "wherefore"
},
{
"word": "whereforth"
},
{
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"word": "wherehence"
},
{
"word": "whereinabove"
},
{
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "whereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "whereinsoever"
},
{
"word": "whereinto"
},
{
"word": "whereinunder"
},
{
"word": "wheremid"
},
{
"word": "whereof"
},
{
"word": "whereon"
},
{
"word": "whereout"
},
{
"word": "whereover"
},
{
"word": "whereso"
},
{
"word": "wheresoever"
},
{
"word": "wherethrough"
},
{
"word": "wherethroughout"
},
{
"word": "whereto"
},
{
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"word": "whereup"
},
{
"word": "whereupon"
},
{
"word": "wherewith"
},
{
"word": "wherewithal"
},
{
"word": "wherewithin"
},
{
"word": "wherewithout"
},
{
"word": "whitherever"
},
{
"word": "whitherinsoever"
},
{
"word": "whitherso"
},
{
"word": "whitherto"
},
{
"word": "whithertofore"
},
{
"word": "whitherward"
},
{
"word": "whitherwards"
},
{
"word": "whyever"
},
{
"word": "whyfor"
},
{
"word": "whyso"
},
{
"word": "whysoever"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "therearound"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "wherearound"
},
{
"sense": "as",
"word": "thereas"
},
{
"sense": "as",
"word": "whereas"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "hereat"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "thereat"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "whereat"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "herebefore"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "therebefore"
},
{
"sense": "beside",
"word": "therebeside"
},
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "therebetween"
},
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "wherebetween"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "hereby"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "thereby"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "whereby"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "herefor"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "therefor"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "wherefor"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "herefore"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "wherefore"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "herein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "therein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "wherein"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "hereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "thereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "whereinto"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "hereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "thereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "whereof"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "hereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "thereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "whereon"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "hereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "thereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "whereout"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "thereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "whereto"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "hereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "thereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "whereunder"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "hereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "thereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "whereupon"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "herewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "therewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "wherewith"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "wherewithal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "hitherto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "as yet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "as of yet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "erenow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "herebefore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretoforetime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hereuntofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "hitherto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hithertofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "so far"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "thus far"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "to date"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "yet"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"formal",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā l-ʔān",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "حَتَّى الْآن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosegá",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "досега́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dào mùqián wéizhǐ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "到目前為止 /到目前为止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìjīn",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "迄今"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìjīn wéizhǐ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "迄今為止 /迄今为止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìjīn",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "至今"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "doposud"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "až dosud"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hidtil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dan toe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot hiertoe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dusver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot nu toe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dusverre"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ĝis nun"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ĝisnune"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "higartil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tähän mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "siihen mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sitä ennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’ici"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’alors"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’à maintenant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’à présent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akamde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "აქამდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akamomde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "აქამომდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣemde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "დღემდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uc̣in",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "უწინ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "am dromde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ამ დრომდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis jetzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bisher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bislang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis dato"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis dahin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "עד כה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "addig"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sampai saat ini"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hingga kini"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sampai sekarang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fin qui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino a qui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino ad ora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino allora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "finora"
},
{
"alt": "いままで",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imamade",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "今まで"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koremade",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "これまで"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koremade no tokoro",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "これまでのところ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeotae",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "여태"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "adhūc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hactenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hucusque"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "illatenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "aliquando"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosega",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "досега"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hittil"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fins ara"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fins a aquel moment"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "doteraz",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "дотераз"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "poteraz",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "потераз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ-konun",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "تاکنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dotychczas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dotąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "até agora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "până acum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "până în acest moment"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká što",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "пока́ что"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do six pór",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "до сих по́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "пока́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donýne",
"sense": "up to this time",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "доны́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnésʹ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "подне́сь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "thuige seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòsad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòsada"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòtad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòtada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "do zdaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta ahora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta aquí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta este momento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "en ese entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hittills"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dittills"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hitintills"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ippaṭivaraku",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ఇప్పటివరకు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "appaṭivaraku",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "అప్పటివరకు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "-e kadar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "o ana kadar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hyd yn hyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðəˌtuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðɚˌtu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðɚˈtu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg/En-us-hitherto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hitherto"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "still"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiderto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiderto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hither",
"3": "to"
},
"expansion": "hither + to",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiderto, corresponding to hither + to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hitherto (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "formerly"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "hereabout"
},
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "thereabout"
},
{
"sense": "about",
"word": "whereabout"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "hereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "thereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "abouts",
"word": "whereabouts"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "hereafter"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "thereafter"
},
{
"sense": "after",
"word": "whereafter"
},
{
"sense": "again",
"word": "thereagain"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "hereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "against",
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "hereamong"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "thereamong"
},
{
"sense": "among",
"word": "whereamong"
},
{
"sense": "amongst",
"word": "thereamongst"
},
{
"sense": "amongst",
"word": "whereamongst"
},
{
"word": "hereanent"
},
{
"word": "thereanent"
},
{
"word": "whereanent"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "therearound"
},
{
"sense": "around",
"word": "wherearound"
},
{
"sense": "as",
"word": "thereas"
},
{
"sense": "as",
"word": "whereas"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "hereat"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "thereat"
},
{
"sense": "at",
"word": "whereat"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "herebefore"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "therebefore"
},
{
"sense": "beside",
"word": "therebeside"
},
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "therebetween"
},
{
"sense": "between",
"word": "wherebetween"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "hereby"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "thereby"
},
{
"sense": "by",
"word": "whereby"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "herefor"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "therefor"
},
{
"sense": "for",
"word": "wherefor"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "herefore"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"sense": "fore",
"word": "wherefore"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"sense": "from",
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"sense": "hence",
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "herein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "therein"
},
{
"sense": "in",
"word": "wherein"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in after",
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "in before",
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "hereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "thereinto"
},
{
"sense": "into",
"word": "whereinto"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "hereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "thereof"
},
{
"sense": "of",
"word": "whereof"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "hereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "thereon"
},
{
"sense": "on",
"word": "whereon"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "hereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "thereout"
},
{
"sense": "out",
"word": "whereout"
},
{
"word": "wheresomever"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "thereto"
},
{
"sense": "to",
"word": "whereto"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"sense": "tofore",
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "hereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "thereunder"
},
{
"sense": "under",
"word": "whereunder"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"sense": "unto",
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "hereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "thereupon"
},
{
"sense": "upon",
"word": "whereupon"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "herewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "therewith"
},
{
"sense": "with",
"word": "wherewith"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"sense": "withal",
"word": "wherewithal"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "henceafter"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"word": "henceforward"
},
{
"word": "henceforwards"
},
{
"word": "hencefrom"
},
{
"word": "hereabout"
},
{
"word": "hereabouts"
},
{
"word": "hereafter"
},
{
"word": "hereagainst"
},
{
"word": "hereamong"
},
{
"word": "hereamongst"
},
{
"word": "hereat"
},
{
"word": "hereby"
},
{
"word": "herefor"
},
{
"word": "herefore"
},
{
"word": "hereforth"
},
{
"word": "hereforward"
},
{
"word": "herefowards"
},
{
"word": "herefrom"
},
{
"word": "herehence"
},
{
"word": "hereinabove"
},
{
"word": "hereinafter"
},
{
"word": "hereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "hereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "hereinelsewhere"
},
{
"word": "hereinsoever"
},
{
"word": "hereinto"
},
{
"word": "hereinunder"
},
{
"word": "heremid"
},
{
"word": "hereof"
},
{
"word": "hereon"
},
{
"word": "hereout"
},
{
"word": "hereover"
},
{
"word": "heresoever"
},
{
"word": "herethrough"
},
{
"word": "herethroughout"
},
{
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"word": "hereupon"
},
{
"word": "herewith"
},
{
"word": "herewithal"
},
{
"word": "herewithin"
},
{
"word": "hitherunto"
},
{
"word": "hitherward"
},
{
"word": "hitherwards"
},
{
"word": "howbeit"
},
{
"word": "however"
},
{
"word": "howso"
},
{
"word": "howsoever"
},
{
"word": "howsomedever"
},
{
"word": "howsomever"
},
{
"word": "thenceafter"
},
{
"word": "thenceforth"
},
{
"word": "thenceforward"
},
{
"word": "thenceforwards"
},
{
"word": "thencefrom"
},
{
"word": "thenceout"
},
{
"word": "thereabout"
},
{
"word": "thereabouts"
},
{
"word": "thereacross"
},
{
"word": "thereafter"
},
{
"word": "thereagain"
},
{
"word": "thereagainst"
},
{
"word": "therealong"
},
{
"word": "thereamong"
},
{
"word": "thereamongst"
},
{
"word": "therearound"
},
{
"word": "thereat"
},
{
"word": "therebeside"
},
{
"word": "therebetween"
},
{
"word": "therebeyond"
},
{
"word": "thereby"
},
{
"word": "therever"
},
{
"word": "therefor"
},
{
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"word": "thereforth"
},
{
"word": "therefrom"
},
{
"word": "therehence"
},
{
"word": "thereinabove"
},
{
"word": "thereinafter"
},
{
"word": "thereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "thereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "thereinto"
},
{
"word": "thereinunder"
},
{
"word": "theremid"
},
{
"word": "thereof"
},
{
"word": "thereon"
},
{
"word": "thereout"
},
{
"word": "thereover"
},
{
"word": "theresoever"
},
{
"word": "therethrough"
},
{
"word": "therethroughout"
},
{
"word": "thereto"
},
{
"word": "theretofore"
},
{
"word": "thereunto"
},
{
"word": "thereup"
},
{
"word": "thereupon"
},
{
"word": "therewith"
},
{
"word": "therewithal"
},
{
"word": "therewithin"
},
{
"word": "therewithout"
},
{
"word": "thitherinsoever"
},
{
"word": "thitherto"
},
{
"word": "thitherward"
},
{
"word": "thitherwards"
},
{
"word": "whatever"
},
{
"word": "whatso"
},
{
"word": "whatsoever"
},
{
"word": "whatsomedever"
},
{
"word": "whatsomever"
},
{
"word": "whenabout"
},
{
"word": "whenabouts"
},
{
"word": "whenas"
},
{
"word": "whenever"
},
{
"word": "whenso"
},
{
"word": "whensoever"
},
{
"word": "whensomever"
},
{
"word": "−"
},
{
"word": "whenceafter"
},
{
"word": "whencever"
},
{
"word": "whenceforth"
},
{
"word": "whenceforward"
},
{
"word": "whencefrom"
},
{
"word": "whenceward"
},
{
"word": "whencewards"
},
{
"word": "whereabout"
},
{
"word": "whereabouts"
},
{
"word": "whereafter"
},
{
"word": "whereagainst"
},
{
"word": "wherealong"
},
{
"word": "whereamong"
},
{
"word": "whereamongst"
},
{
"word": "wherearound"
},
{
"word": "whereas"
},
{
"word": "whereat"
},
{
"word": "wherebeside"
},
{
"word": "wherebetween"
},
{
"word": "wherebeyond"
},
{
"word": "whereby"
},
{
"word": "wherever"
},
{
"word": "wherefor"
},
{
"word": "wherefore"
},
{
"word": "whereforth"
},
{
"word": "wherefrom"
},
{
"word": "wherehence"
},
{
"word": "whereinabove"
},
{
"word": "whereinafter"
},
{
"word": "whereinbefore"
},
{
"word": "whereinbelow"
},
{
"word": "whereinsoever"
},
{
"word": "whereinto"
},
{
"word": "whereinunder"
},
{
"word": "wheremid"
},
{
"word": "whereof"
},
{
"word": "whereon"
},
{
"word": "whereout"
},
{
"word": "whereover"
},
{
"word": "whereso"
},
{
"word": "wheresoever"
},
{
"word": "wherethrough"
},
{
"word": "wherethroughout"
},
{
"word": "whereto"
},
{
"word": "wheretofore"
},
{
"word": "whereunto"
},
{
"word": "whereup"
},
{
"word": "whereupon"
},
{
"word": "wherewith"
},
{
"word": "wherewithal"
},
{
"word": "wherewithin"
},
{
"word": "wherewithout"
},
{
"word": "whitherever"
},
{
"word": "whitherinsoever"
},
{
"word": "whitherso"
},
{
"word": "whitherto"
},
{
"word": "whithertofore"
},
{
"word": "whitherward"
},
{
"word": "whitherwards"
},
{
"word": "whyever"
},
{
"word": "whyfor"
},
{
"word": "whyso"
},
{
"word": "whysoever"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "from now on"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
},
{
"word": "henceforth"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English pronominal adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle English links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Law",
"en:Past",
"en:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, volume 3, page 460:",
"text": "The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910 [1848 February 21], Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, chapter I, in Samuel Moore, transl., edited by Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & company, page 12:",
"text": "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 124:",
"text": "The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:",
"text": "North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to this or that time or point."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, also law) Up to this or that time or point."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"word": "hitherto"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"formal",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðəˌtuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɪðɚˌtu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɪðɚˈtu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hitherto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg/En-us-hitherto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-hitherto.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "as yet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "as of yet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "erenow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "herebefore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hereto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "heretofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heretoforetime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hereunto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hereuntofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "hitherto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "hithertofore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "so far"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "thus far"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "to date"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "up to now"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hitherto",
"word": "yet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā l-ʔān",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "حَتَّى الْآن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosegá",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "досега́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dào mùqián wéizhǐ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "到目前為止 /到目前为止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìjīn",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "迄今"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìjīn wéizhǐ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "迄今為止 /迄今为止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìjīn",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "至今"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "doposud"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "až dosud"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hidtil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dan toe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot hiertoe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dusver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot nu toe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tot dusverre"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ĝis nun"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ĝisnune"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "higartil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "tähän mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "siihen mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sitä ennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’ici"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’alors"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’à maintenant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "jusqu’à présent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akamde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "აქამდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akamomde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "აქამომდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣemde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "დღემდე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uc̣in",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "უწინ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "am dromde",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ამ დრომდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis jetzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bisher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bislang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis dato"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "bis dahin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "zuvor"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "עד כה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "addig"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sampai saat ini"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hingga kini"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "sampai sekarang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fin qui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino a qui"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino ad ora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fino allora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "finora"
},
{
"alt": "いままで",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imamade",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "今まで"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koremade",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "これまで"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koremade no tokoro",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "これまでのところ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeotae",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "여태"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "adhūc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hactenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hucusque"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "illatenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "aliquando"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dosega",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "досега"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hittil"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fins ara"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "fins a aquel moment"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "doteraz",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "дотераз"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "poteraz",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "потераз"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ-konun",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "تاکنون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dotychczas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dotąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "até agora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "până acum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "până în acest moment"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká što",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "пока́ что"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do six pór",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "до сих по́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "пока́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donýne",
"sense": "up to this time",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "доны́не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnésʹ",
"sense": "up to this time",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "подне́сь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "thuige seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòsad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòsada"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòtad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dòtada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "do zdaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta ahora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta aquí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hasta este momento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "en ese entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hittills"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "dittills"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hitintills"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ippaṭivaraku",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "ఇప్పటివరకు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "appaṭivaraku",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "అప్పటివరకు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "-e kadar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "o ana kadar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "up to this time",
"word": "hyd yn hyn"
}
],
"word": "hitherto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hitherto meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent desc=anent rest=hereanent, thereanent, whereanent cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"hitherto"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hitherto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (somever): wheresomever desc=somever rest=wheresomever cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"hitherto"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hitherto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.