See − on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for − meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all except relative complement”",
"word": "+"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "minus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are many theories regarding the origin of the minus sign. According to one theory, it originates from a handwriting form of the letter m (for minus) that came to resemble a horizontal bar, Another theory traces it back to a hieratic sign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "minus sign",
"tags": [
"English",
"name",
"symbol"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "English symbol name",
"4": "minus sign",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zmth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "− (English symbol name minus sign)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "minus sign"
},
"expansion": "− (English symbol name minus sign)",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hyphen-minus",
"word": "-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "8 − 3 = 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtraction"
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-Y6J5jF~p",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"subtraction",
"subtraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) subtraction"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich\nDecomposition of 4 in the presence of cis-piperylene at room temperature results in the stereocontrolled formation of trans-cycloheptadiene 27 in 90% ee (96% ee at -78 °C)."
},
{
"text": "−(−5) = 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative sign. \"negative\", \"minus\", \"the opposite of\""
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-6frj~Uws",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) negative sign. \"negative\", \"minus\", \"the opposite of\""
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "less than 13 (years old)",
"text": "13-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less than, or “or less”."
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-EnnwoHQR",
"links": [
[
"Less than",
"less than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) Less than, or “or less”."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 46 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 34 9 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{1,2,4} − {1,3,4} = {2}"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative complement. \"minus\", \"without\"."
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-i8coHNfU",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Relative complement. \"minus\", \"without\"."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 49 3 13 9",
"sense": "non-Anglophone countries",
"word": "÷"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 74 4 6 4",
"sense": "relative complement",
"word": "∖"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lim _(x→a⁻)f(x) is the same as lim _(x↑a),f(x)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from the negative side"
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-CC0QBpu4",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) from the negative side"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "mul:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rejective result from laboratory test"
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-6e~9mEvK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laboratory",
"laboratory"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) rejective result from laboratory test"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "mul:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"id": "en-−-mul-symbol-~-ojAsMF",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "−"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “all except relative complement”",
"word": "+"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "minus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are many theories regarding the origin of the minus sign. According to one theory, it originates from a handwriting form of the letter m (for minus) that came to resemble a horizontal bar, Another theory traces it back to a hieratic sign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "minus sign",
"tags": [
"English",
"name",
"symbol"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "English symbol name",
"4": "minus sign",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zmth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "− (English symbol name minus sign)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "minus sign"
},
"expansion": "− (English symbol name minus sign)",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "hyphen-minus",
"word": "-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "8 − 3 = 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtraction"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"subtraction",
"subtraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) subtraction"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich\nDecomposition of 4 in the presence of cis-piperylene at room temperature results in the stereocontrolled formation of trans-cycloheptadiene 27 in 90% ee (96% ee at -78 °C)."
},
{
"text": "−(−5) = 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative sign. \"negative\", \"minus\", \"the opposite of\""
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) negative sign. \"negative\", \"minus\", \"the opposite of\""
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual informal terms",
"Translingual slang",
"Translingual terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "less than 13 (years old)",
"text": "13-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less than, or “or less”."
],
"links": [
[
"Less than",
"less than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) Less than, or “or less”."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{1,2,4} − {1,3,4} = {2}"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relative complement. \"minus\", \"without\"."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Relative complement. \"minus\", \"without\"."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lim _(x→a⁻)f(x) is the same as lim _(x↑a),f(x)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from the negative side"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) from the negative side"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rejective result from laboratory test"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laboratory",
"laboratory"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) rejective result from laboratory test"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "non-Anglophone countries",
"word": "÷"
},
{
"sense": "relative complement",
"word": "∖"
}
],
"word": "−"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.